दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालय
dilli uchch nyayalay
| |
| vivaran | 'dilli uchch nyayalay' bharat ke any rajyoan ki tarah dilli ka apana uchch nyayalay hai. |
| desh | bharat |
| sthapana | 31 aktoobar, 1966 |
| sthan | nee dilli |
| adhikrit | bharat ka sanvidhan |
| any janakari | 27 agast, 1970 ko dilli ke lie do alag-alag nyayik sevaoan ka srijan kiya gaya. inhean dilli uchch nyayik seva tatha dilli nyayik seva ke nam se jana jata hai. in donoan sevaoan ke antargat nyayik adhikariyoan ki sankhya mean lagatar badhotari huee hai. |
dilli uchch nyayalay (aangrezi: Delhi High Court) dilli rajy ka nyayalay hai. is nyayalay ki sthapana 31 aktoobar, san 1966 mean ki gee thi. any rajyoan ki tarah dilli ka apana prithakh uchch nyayalay hai.
sthapana
31 aktoobar, san 1966 mean is uchch nyayalay ko char nyayadhishoan ke sath sthapit kiya gaya tha. un char mukhy nyayadhishoan ke nam is prakar haian-
- ke.es. heg de
- aee.di dua
- ech.ar. khanna
- es. ke. kapoor
itihas
dilli zila nyayalay ka itihas
bharat ke tatkalin gavarnar-janaral dvara 17 sitambar, 1912 ko jari ki gee prokalemeshan sankhya 911 ke antargat dilli ko vishesh vaidhanik kshetr ke roop mean manyata di gee. is notiphikeshan ke dvara dilli par bharat ke gavarnar-janaral ka pratyaksh prabhutv sthapit ho gaya tatha isake prabandhan ka utaradayitv bhi gavarnar-janaral ke hath mean a gaya. is notiphikeshan ke jari hone ke bad mi. viliyam mailakom haile, si.aee.ee., aee.si.es. ko dilli ka pahala ayukt niyukt kiya gaya. isake sath hi sath dilli mean sthapit qanoonoan ko lagoo karane ke lie dilli vidhi adhiniyam, 1912 ka nirman kiya gaya. 22 faravari, 1915 ko yamuna ke doosari taraf ka kshetr[1] ko bhi dilli ke ne sima kshetr ke bhitar shamil kiya gaya.
divani nyayalay
san 1913 mean dilli ki nyayik vyavastha ka akar is prakar tha-
- ek zila evan satr nyayadhish
- ek varishth up-nyayadhish
- ek nyayadhish, laghuvad nyayalay
- ek rajistrar, laghuvad nyayalay
- tin up-nyayadhish
san 1920 mean is sankhya mean do aur up-nyayadhishoan ki adalatoan ko shamil kiya gaya. nyayadhishoan ki is nirdharit sankhya ke sath dilli ke nyayalay lagatar apana kary karate rahe tatha samay-samay par atyadhik karyabhar ko kam karane ke lie kuchh asthaee upay bhi apanae ge. san 1948 mean kiraya niyantran qanoon ko lagoo karane ke lie up-nyayadhish ke ek aur pad ka srijan kiya gaya. isake bad 1953 mean up-nyayadhishoan ke chhah any asthaee nyayalayoan ki sthapana ki gee. 1959 mean up-nyayadhishoan ki sankhya badhakar 21 ho gee. is samay tak dilli ki nyayik vyavastha mean ek zila eanv satr nyayadhish tatha char atirikt zila eanv satr nyayadhish the. dilli uchch nyayalay ki sthapana se poorv san 1966 tak dilli ke zila eanv satr nyayadhish panjab uchch nyayalay ke prashasanik niyantran mean karyarat the.
faujadari nyayalay
dilli zila rajapatr (1912) ke anusar, aparadhik nyay ke prashasan ka poora uttaradayitv zila maijistret ke oopar tha. mukhy dandadhikari tatha pulis adhikshak hone ke nate vah usaka kary aparadh se nipatana tha. san 1910 mean faujadari nyayalay mean padasin nyayik adhikariyoan ki sankhya nimn prakar thi-
| majistret ki shreshi | vaitanik | avaitanik |
|---|---|---|
| pratham shreni majistret | 08 | 11 |
| dvitiy shreni majistret | 04 | 14 |
| tritiy shreni majistret | 03 | 01 |
inamean se ek pratham shreni maijistret ko zila maijistret ki shaktiyaan prapt thian, jisake adhar par vah ganbhir mukadamoan ki sunavaee karata tha. is vyavastha ke dvara zila maijistret tatha any nimn shreni nyayadhish avaanchhaniy dabav se mukt ho jate the. is vyavastha ke antargat sabhi avaitanik maijistret hote the, parantu do ko vishesh taur par dilli mean niyukt kiya gaya tha, jahaan ve pith banakar shahar mean hone vale chhote-mote mukadamoan ki mukhy roop se sunavaee karate the. inamean se ek pith ki sthapana 1912 mean rayasina (nee dilli) ke lie ki gee thi jo samrajyik dilli nagar samiti ke satta kshetr ke antargat mukadamoan ki sunavaee karati thi. is pith mean ek hindoo tatha ek musalaman maijistret niyukt kiya gaya tha, jinhean dvitiy shreni ki shaktiyaan prapt thian, jinaki dilli nagar samiti ke kshetr tak hi shaktiyaan simit thian. 1921 mean ek najaphagadh pith ki sthapana huee, isamean do maijistret hote the, jinhean tritiy shreni ki shaktiyaan prapt thian, jinhean ve apane prant ke bhitar prayog kar sakate the. 1926 mean dilli ke aandar do pratham shreni maijistret tatha ek dvitiy shreni avaitanik maijistret karyarat the. 1951 se 1961 ke bich sangh shasit pradesh dilli ke faujadari nyayalayoan ki tulanatmak pad sankhya is prakrar thi-
| pad ka nam | sankhya 1951 | sankhya 1961 |
|---|---|---|
| zila maijistret | 01 | 01 |
| atirikt zila | 01 | 03 |
| vaitanik maijistret | 13 | 24 |
| avaitanik maijistret | 11 | 27 |
aktoobar, 1969 mean dilli ke aandar avaitanik maijistretoan ki vyavastha ko samapt kar diya gaya. varsh 1972 mean dilli ki nyayik vyavastha mean nyayadhishoan ki pad sankhya is prakar thi-
| pad | sankhya |
|---|---|
| zila maijistret | 01 |
| atirikt zila maijistret | 03 |
| up-khandiy maijistret | 12 |
karyapalika tatha nyayapalika ka vibhajan
thumb|250px|dilli uchch nyayalay aktoobar 1969 mean sangh pradesh/karyapalika v nyayapalika ka vibhajan adhiniyam 1969 mean ullekhit pravadhanoan ke adhar par sangh shasit pradesh dilli ki nyayapalika aur karyapalika ka vibhajan ho gaya. is adhiniyam ke antargat do tarah ke faujadari nyayalayoan, pahala satr nyayalay tatha doosara-dandadhikari ke nyayalay, ki sthapana ka pravadhan kiya gaya. isake sath hi nyayik maijistretoan ki bhi do shreniyaan tay kar di gee. pahali shreni mean mukhy nyayik maijistret tatha pratham tatha dvitiy shreni ke nyayik maijistret shamil the, jabaki doosari shreni mean karyakari maijistratoan ke sabhi pad shamil the, jaise- zila maijistret, up-khandiy maijistret, pratham aur dvitiy shreni ke maijistret tatha vishishth karyakari maijistret ityadi. nyayapalika tatha karyapalika ke vibhajan se pahale dilli ki samast nyayik pranali zila maijistret ke pratyaksh niyantran mean kary karati thi. nee vyavastha ke antargat nyayik maijistret ke pad par uchch nyayalay ka pratyaksh niyantran sthapit ho gaya. ab mukhy nyayik maijistret apani adhikatar shaktiyoan ka prayog dand sanhita ke aantargat karane jo ki is kanoon sahianta ka prayog zila maijistret kiya karata tha. vibhajan ki yojana ko prabhavi dhang se lagoo karane ke lie, dand prakriya sanhita 1898 ki dhara 5 (1969 ke adhiniyam 19 ke dvara sanshodhit) ne sugamata ke lie nyayik maijistret aur karyakari maijistret ke kary kshetr ka bhi spasht vibhajan kar diya. ab nyayik maijistret keval un mamaloan ki sunavaee karate the, jisamean gavahi ka moolyaankan kiye jane ki bat hoti thi ya nyayalay dvara sunae ge kisi aise phaisale ki vidhivath abhivyakti karani hoti thi, jisamean kisi doshi ko bina dand ya jurmana kie chho d diya jata tha ya anveshan, jaanch-p datal ya sunavaee ke dauran use kaid karake bandigrih mean rakha gaya ho, ya use kisi mamale mean kisi doosare nyayalay mean bhejane ka phaisala lena ho. parantu yadi kisi bhi biandoo par koee karravaee prashasanik ya karyapalika se ju di hoti thi, jaise- laisaians jari karana, kisi abhiyojan ki svikriti dena ya usase vapas lena ityadi kary karyapalak maijistret ke karyakshetr mean ate the.
sankshep mean kahean to karyapalak maijistret ka kary kanoon aur vyavastha banae rakhane aur aparadh ki rokatham ke upayoan ko lagoo karane se sanbandhit tha, jabaki aee.pi.si. vishesh tatha sadharan kanoonoan ki sunavaee nyayik maijistret karata tha. nee dand prakriya sanhita 1973 (1974 ke adhiniyam sankhya 2) 1 aprail, 1974 se lagoo huee. is sanhita ke antargat maijistret ke pad ki do bhinn shreniyaan tay kar di geean, pahala- nyayik maijistret tatha doosara- karyapalak maijistret. jis shahar ki abadi das lakh se adhik hogi, use mahanagar ki sanjna di ja sakati thi. 1 aprail, 1974 ko dand prakriya sanhita 1973 ke anuchchhed 8 (1) ke antargat grih mantralay, nee dilli dvara jari ek adhisoochana sankhya 155, 28 march, 1974 ke dvara dilli ko mahanagariy kshetr ghoshit kar diya gaya, jo bharat ka gajat (atirikt) bhag 2, dhara 3 (2) mean prakashit huee thi. parinamatah nyayik maijistret pratham shreni tatha nyayik maijistret dvitiy shreni pad samapt kar diya gaya. dilli mean karyarat sabhi nyayik maijistretoan ko mahanagar dandadhikari ki shakti pradan ki gee. dand prakriya sanhita ki dhara 16 ke antargat mahanagar dandadhikariyoan ke nyayalayoan ki sthapana ki gee. mukhy mahanagar dandadhikari (e.si.em.em.) ki sthapana sanhita ko dhara 17 ke antargat ki gee tatha dhara 18 ke antargat vishesh mahanagariy dandadhikariyoan (speshal maijistretoan) ke nyayalayoan ki sthapana ka pravadhan tha. dand prakriya sanhita ke antargat mahanagar dandadhikariyoan ke uparokt padoan ke atirikt gathit pad karyapalak maijistretoan ke the. in karyapalak maijistretoan ko pradan ki gee shaktiyaan mahanagar dandadhikariyoan ki shaktiyoan se bhinn thian. mukhy mahanagar dandadhikari, atirikt mukhy mahanagar dandadhikari tatha mahanagar dandadhikari zila evan satr nyayadhish ke adhinasth haian, jabaki karyapalak maijistretoan ko zila maijistret ke adhinasth rakha gaya hai.
dand nyayalay
dilli mean tin tarah ke dand nyayalay haian-
- mahanagar dandadhikari
- mukhy mahanagar dandadhikari/atirikt mukhy mahanagar dandadhikari
- satr nyayadhish/atirikt satr nyayadhish
dilli ka samast nyayik zila, jo aj rashtriy rajadhani kshetr ke nam se jana jata hai, ek satr khand (saishan divijan) mean simata hua hai. isaka pramukh ek satr nyayadhish hai. isake ek mukhy mahanagar dandadhikari hai tatha char atirikt mahanagar dandadhikariyoan ke nyayalayoan ki sankhya nyayik karyabhar tatha nyayalayoan ko chalane vale nyayadhishoan ki sankhya ke anuroop samay-samay par badalati rahati hai. 27 agast, 1970 ko dilli ke lie do alag-alag nyayik sevaoan ka srijan kiya gaya. inhean dilli uchch nyayik seva tatha dilli nyayik seva ke nam se jana jata hai. in donoan sevaoan ke antargat nyayik adhikariyoan ki sankhya mean lagatar badhotari huee hai. vartaman samay mean dilli uchch nyayik seva ke tahat nyayik adhikariyoan ke svikrit padoan ki sankhya 187 hai tatha dilli nyayik seva ke antargat nyayik adhikariyoan ke 283 pad haian.
nyayalay bhavan
praanrambh mean dilli ki zila adalatean shrimati phorsatar ke ghar par lagati thian, jahaan keval ath adalatoan ko hi sthan muhaiya karaya gaya tha. 1899 mean ech-abdool rahaman ataul rahaman bildiang mean kuchh aur kamare kiraye par lie ge. 1949 mean kashmiri get sthit purani imarat ko asurakshit ghoshit kar diya gaya. 1953 mean 22 adhinasth divani nyayalayoan ko 1 skinars haus sthit hiandoo k aaulej ki imarat tatha kashmiri get mean sthanaantarit kar diya gaya. yah adalatean 31 march, 1958 tak isi imarat mean chalaee jati rahi. tis hazari nyayalay bhavan ka nirman kary san 1953 mean aranbh hua. us samay ise banane mean lagabhag 85 lakh rupaye ka kharch aya tha. 19 march, 1958 ko is bhavan ka udghatan panjab uchch nyayalay ke tatkalin mukhy nyayadhish nyayamoorti e.en. bhandari ne kiya aur isake bad sabhi divani nyayalay tatha bahut se dand nyayalay is bhavan mean sthaee roop se sthanaantarit kar die ge. yadyapi aj bhi tis hazari dilli ka mukhy nyayalay bhavan hai.
kuchh dand nyayalay sansad marg tatha shahadara mean bhi kary kar rahe the. sansad marg sthit dand nyayalayoan ko march, 1977 mean vahaan se hatakar patiyala haoos mean sthanaantarit kar diya. k dak dadooma nyayalay parisar ka udghatan 15 mee, 1993 ko hua aur taduparaant jo nyayalay shahadara mean kary kar rahe the, unhean k dak dadooma nyayalay parisar mean sthanaantarit kar diya gaya. rohini zila nyayalay bhavan ka nirman kary varsh 2005 mean poora hua. rohini nyayalay parisar sthit adalatoan mean pashchimi aur uttar-pashchimi zile se sanbandh rakhane vale divani, faujadari, kiraya tatha motar durghatana dava se sanbandhit mukadame nipatae jate haian. dvaraka zila nyayalay ka bhavan varsh 2008 mean banakar taiyar hua tatha 6 sitambar, 2008 ko tatkalin mananiy mukhy nyayadhish ke.ji. balkrishnan ne isaka udghatan kiya. dvaraka zila nyayalay dilli mean parichalit ek any adhunik zila nyayalay parisar hai. dvaraka nyayalay parisar sthit adalatean dakshin-pashchim zila aur aeejiaee eyaraport se sanbandhit mamaloan ka nipatara karati haian.
saket
saket nyayalay parisar ka lokarpan 28 agast, 2010 ko kiya gaya tha. dakshin divani zila tatha dakshin v dakshin poorvi pulis zile ke divani v faujadari mukadame, jinaki sunavaee pahale patiyala haus nyayalay parisar mean hoti thi, ab unaki sunavaee saket nyayalay parisar mean sanbandhit ziloan ki adalatoan mean ho rahi hai. isake sath hi uparokt ziloan se sanbandhit motar durghatana dave ki yachikaoan ki sunavaee bhi yahaan sthit motar durghatana dava nyayadhikaranoan mean ho rahi hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ jise aj yamuna par ke nam se jana jata hai.