भारतीय नौवहन निगम

bharatiy nauvahan nigam
bharatiy nauvahan nigam ka pratik chihn|200px|center
vivaran	'bharatiy nauvahan nigam' bharatiy jahazarani kampani hai, jo bharat sarakar ke aantargat ati hai. yah vyavaharik taur par nauvahan vyapar ke sabhi kshetroan mean apana karobar karati hai.
sh‍thapana	2 aktoobar, 1961 (mumbee)
prakar	sarakari
udyog	jahazarani
mukhyalay	nigamit mukhyalay, maidam kama marg, muanbee 400021, bharat
sanbandhit lekh	jahazarani mantralay, bharat sarakar
any janakari	keval 19 jahazoan ko lekar ek lainar shipiang kanpani ki shuruat huee thi aur aj esasiaee ke pas kul 4.6 miliyan didablyooti ke 83 jahaz haian.

bharatiy nauvahan nigam (aangrezi: Shipping Corporation of India ya SCI) bharat sarakar ki sarvajanik kshetr ki jahaz़rani kanpani hai. yah bharatiy aur aantarrashtriy nauvahan hetu jahaz़ chalati hai. keval 19 jahazoan ko lekar ek lainar shipiang kanpani ki shuruat huee thi aur aj esasiaee ke pas kul 4.6 miliyan didablyooti ke 83 jahaz haian. esasiaee ka shipiang vyapar mean 10 vividh khandoan mean bhi vyapar phaila hua hai. gat char dashakoan ki yatra karane ke bad esasiaee ne vishv ke samudri nakshe par ek mahatvapoorn sthan bana liya hai.

sthapana

sarvajanik kshetr ki jahazarani kanpani 'bharatiy jahazarani nigam limited' ki sh‍thapana 2 aktoobar, 1961 ko huee thi. kanpani ki adhikrit pooanji 450 karo d rupaya aur chukata pooanji 282.30 karo d rupaye thi. 18 sitanbar, 1992 ko kanpani ka darja 'praivet limited' se badalakar 'pabh‍lik limited' kar diya gaya. kanpani ko bharat sarakar ne 24 faravari, 2000 ko 'mini rath‍n' ka khitab diya. kanpani ki 80.12 pratishat sheyar pooanji sarakar ke pas hai, jabaki shesh pooanji vittiy sansthanoan, sarvajanik aur anh‍y nikayoan, anivasi bharatiyoan, k aaurporet nikayoan adi ke pas hai.

karyakshetr

bharatiy jahazarani nigam limited jahazarani mantralay ke sath anubandh patr (emoyoo) par hash‍takshar karata raha hai aur nigam ko uth‍krishh‍t kary ke lie lagatar 18 varshoan se 2006-2007 tak 'sarvashreshh‍th' hone ka purash‍kar prapt hota raha hai. nigam ne 2008-2009 ke lie jahazarani, s dak parivahan aur rajamarg mantralay ke sath 27 march, 2008 ko ek anubandh patr par hash‍takshar kie haian. 1 joon, 2008 ko bharatiy jahazarani nigam ka bharatiy mal dhone mean 31 pratishat jiti aur 32 pratishat didabh‍lh‍yooti ka hish‍sa tha. vartaman mean, esasiaee ke be de mean 79 pot haian jinaki sakal kshamata lagabhag 27 lakh jiti (48 lakh didabh‍lyooti) hai, jinamean selh‍yular vahak pot, kachh‍cha tel taiankar (sanyukh‍t vahakoan sahit), uth‍pad taiankar, balh‍k kairiyar elapiji/amoniya vahak, ph aaush‍photik esid vahak, yatri tatha samudr tatiy apoorti jahaz shamil haian. kanpani lainar aur yatri sevaean, balk kairiyar aur taiankar sevaean samudratatiy aur vishesh sevaean pradan karati hai. inake alava, esasiaee vibhinh‍n sarakari vibhagoan aur anh‍y sangathanoan ke lie kul 0.12 miliyan jiti (0.06 miliyan didabh‍lh‍yooti) tak 53 potoan ka sanchalan karata hai, jinamean yatri-sah-mal pot, bankar navoan, anusandhan pot, aauphashor apoorti pot, bhookanp sarve pot sh‍timyuleshan pot, gotakhor sahayata pot, bhoogarbh takaniki pot aur bahuuddeshiy sahayata pot shamil haian. esasiaee ke be de mean sabase alag aur uth‍krishh‍t adhunik aur kam eeandhan khapat vala jahaz shamil hai, jo esasiaee ko vishishh‍t darja hi nahian anh‍y pot malikoan se age kh da karata hai.

rik aaurd labhaansh

esasiaee ne labhaansh aur munaphe ki drishh‍ti se rikard kayam rakha hai. 2006-2007 mean kul karobar 4210.00 karo d rupe ka tha, jisamean kar bhugatan ke bad shuddh labh 1.015 karo d rupe ka hua. varsh 2007-2008 ke lie isane 45 pratishat aantarim labhaansh ada kiya hai. kul karobar 4,084 karo d rupe hai. kar bad shuddh labh 814 karo d aur 85 pratishat labhaansh diya hai. bharatiy jahazarani nigam nimh‍nalikhit kshetroan mean agrani hai-

1. kachh‍che tel, pioel aur draee balh‍k kargo
2. krayojenik aaupareshan (elenaji/elapiji)
3. jahazarani kshetr ke sanyukh‍t udyam tatha anh‍y bhagidari udyam
4. jahazarani paramarsh seva

meritaim treniang iansh‍tityoot

pavee muanbee mean meritaim treniang iansh‍tityoot (ematiaee) sh‍thapit ho jane se karmachariyoan aur adhikariyoan ke prashikshan ko nee disha mili. ematiaee mean vh‍yapak adhunik prashikshan suvidhaean upalabh‍dh haian, jinase yah sunishchit ho jata hai ki esasiaee ki karmik yogh‍yata aur visheshajnata aantarrashh‍triy sh‍tar ki hai. joon, 1988 ke bad se esasiaee ke sabhi in-haus pathyakram ematiaee mean hi chalae ja rahe haian. dakshin-poorv eshiya aur prashaant kshetr ke deshoan ke lie desh mean aantarrashh‍triy samudri sangathan (aeeemo) ke seminar aur visheshajn pathyakram chalane ke mamale mean ematiaee ko sh‍vidan (malh‍mo) ki varlh‍d meritaim yoonivarsiti ki shakha mana jata hai. jahazarani prabandhan pathyakramoan ke mamale mean ematiaee ko aankatad prashikshan keandr ke roop mean manh‍yata praph‍t hai. ematiaee ko prashikshan ke kshetr mean shanadar rikard ke lie 'sh‍varnamayoor purash‍kar' diya gaya.

puraskar

8 march, 2007 ko bhari udyog aur sarvajanik upakram mantralay, sarvajanik upakram vibhag, bharat sarakar ne esasiaee ko varsh 2004-2005 aur 2005-2006 ke lie 'emoyoo uth‍krishh‍tata pramanapatr' diya gaya. esasiaee 5 navanbar, 2007 ko bangaluroo mean 'besh‍t iantaraneshanal s aaulh‍yooshan avard' tatha 'thard echesabisi gh‍lobal pemeant eand kaish mainejemeant partanaraship avard' praph‍t kar chuka hai. navanbar, 2007 mean dubee mean ayojit si tred midal eesh‍t eand iandiyan sab-kantineantal avard 2007 mean 'shipaaunar/aparetar aauph d eeyar 2007' avard jit chuka hai. muanbee mean hi navanbar, 2007 mean ayojit l aauyad lish‍t midal eesh‍t eand iandiyan sab-kantineantal avard mean bhi 'shipaaunar aauph d eeyar 2007' avard jit chuka hai.

vibhinn upakram

taral prakritik gais (sanyukh‍t upakram)

elenaji ko desh ke bijaligharoan ke lie bhavishh‍y ka eeandhan tatha rasayan/petrorasayan udyog ke lie phidash‍t aauk (kachcha mal) man liya gaya hai. esasiaee ki elenaji ke vikas aur apar sanbhavana vale vahak ke roop mean pahachan ki gee hai aur petronet elenaji pariyojana mean isaki upash‍thiti maujood hai.

iandiya elenaji traansaport kanpani san.1 aur 2 limited

malh‍ta mean bane ye donoan sanyukh‍t udyam esasiaee aur tin japani kanpaniyoan-maisars mith‍suee oesake laians limited (emoel), maisars niph‍pan yusen kabushiki kaisha li. (enavaee ke laians) tatha maisars kavasaki kisen kaisha li. (ke laians) tatha maisars katar shipiang kanpani (kh‍yoo shiph‍s), katar dvara sanchalit haian. donoan upakramoan ne 31-03-2008 tak eses disha tatha eses rahi nam ke do elenaji taiankaroan ko sanchalit kiya. donoan taiankar bina kisi kar ke sanchalit kie ge aur donoan ne shuroo se lagabhag 157 kargo tatha enenaji ke 120 kargoan dhoe yani kul 18.16 miliyan mitrik tan elenaji.

iandiya elenaji traansaport kanpani san. 3 limited

yah sanyukh‍t upakram bhi malh‍ta mean bana aur uparyukh‍t tinoan japani kanpaniyoan tatha esasiaee ki dekharekh mean sanchalit hua. maisars katar gais traansaport kanpani li. (kh‍yoojitisi) aur maisars petronet elenaji li. (pielel) se lagabhag 155,000 sibiem ke emelenaji taiankar ko nirman sh‍vamith‍v aur sanchalan ka 25 varshoan ka ek samajhauta hua hai. taiankar ka nirman jari hai aur sitanbar 2009 mean prapt ho jaega. ise pielel ke dehaj tarminal ko 2.5 miliyan mitrik tan elenaji ki atirikh‍t apoorti ke lie tainat kiya jaega. is tarminal ka vish‍tar kiya ja raha hai.

eeran-hiand shipiang kanpani (aeeechesasi)

esasiaee ne eeran-hiand shipiang kanpani ke nam se ek aur sanyukh‍t udyam bana rakha hai, jo lagatar tin dashakoan se saphalatapoorvak kam kar raha hai. yah sanyukh‍t udyam esasiaee aur ish‍lamik ripabh‍lik aauph eeran shipiang lain ke bich march, 1975 mean teharan mean sh‍thapit hua tha. is sanyukh‍t upakram ka santoshajanak pradarshan jari hai aur eerani varsh 1385 (21 march, 2006 se 20 march, 2007 tak) ke dauran kar ke bad 33.336 biliyan eerani riyal (3.683 miliyan amariki dalar) ka shuddh labh kamaya. 20 march, 2007 tak isaka kar ke bad kul aantim labh 18.102 miliyan amariki dalar raha hai. aeeechesasi aur usaki anh‍y sahayogi kanpaniyoan ko milakar usake pas vittiy varsh ke aant mean 6 jahaz the, jinaki kshamata 0.494 miliyan didabh‍lyooti hai.

setusamudram ship chainal pariyojana

bharat sarakar ne jahazarani mantralay ke madhh‍yam se 'setusamudram k aaurporeshan limited' (esasiel) nam se ek 'sh‍peshal parapaz vh‍hikal' (esavipi) sh‍thapit karane ka nirnay liya hai. isake tahat pak kha di (setusamudram ship chainal) se gujarate 'mannar ki kha di' se 'bangal ki kha di' tak ek samudri rash‍te ke nirman aur sanchalan hetu avashh‍yak suvidhaean jutane aur is kary ke lie avashh‍yak dhan jutane ki yojana hai. jaisa ki sarakar ka nirnay hai, is pariyojana ke lie esasiaee sahit vibhinh‍n piesayoo dvara ikh‍viti ke roop mean dhan muhaiya karaya jana hai. esasiaee bord ne is pariyojana mean 50 karo d rupe ke pooanji nivesh se bhagidari karane ka phaisala liya hai. 22 mee, 2008 ko esasiel mean esasiaee ka pooanji sahayog 50 karo d rupe hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• adhikarik vebasait (bharatiy nauvahan nigam limited)