मध्य पाषाण काल
madhy pashan kal (aangrezi: Mesolithic Age) manushy ke vikas ka vah adhyay hai, jo pura pashan kal aur nav pashan kal me madhy mean ata hai. itihasakar is kal ko 12,000 sal poorv se lekar 10,000 sal poorv tak manate haian. pura pashan kal lagabhag ek lakh varsh tak raha. usake bad madhy pashan ya mesolithik yug aya.
bharat mean madhy pashan kal ka arambh
badale hue yug mean kee parivartan hue. jivan shaili mean badalav aya. tapaman mean bhi vriddhi huee. sath-sath pashu aur vanaspati mean bhi badalav aye. is yug ko madhy pashan yug isalie kaha jata hai, kyoanki yah yug pura pashan yug aur nav pashan yug ke bich ka kal hai. bharat mean is yug ka arambh 8000 ee.poo. se mana jata hai. lagabhag 4000 ee.poo. ke as-pas uchch pura pashan yug ka aant ho gaya aur jalavayu ushn aur shushk ho gee. parinamasvaroop bahut sare mausami jalasrot sookh ge hoange aur bahut sare jiv-jantu dakshin athava poorv ki or pravas kar ge hoange, jahaan kam se kam mausami varsha ke karan labhakari aur upayukt ghani vanaspati bani rah sakati thi. jalavayu mean parivartanoan ke sath-sath vanaspati v jiv-jantuoan mean bhi parivartan hue aur manav ke lie ne kshetroan ki or age badhana sanbhav hua.
mukhy tathy
- tapaman mean badalav aya aur garmi badhi. garmi badhane ke karan jau, gehooan, dhan jaisi phasalean ugane lagian.
- is samay ke log bhi guphaoan mean rahate the.
- puratattvavidoan ko kee sthaloan se mesolithik yug ke avashesh mile haian.
- pashchim, madhy bharat aur maisoor (karnatak) mean is yug ki kee guphaean milian haian.
- madhy pashan yug mean log mukhy roop se pashupalak the. manushyoan ne in pashuoan ko chara khilakar palatoo banaya. is prakar madhy pashan kal mean manushy pashupalak bana.
- is yug mean manushy kheti ke sath-sath machhali pak dana, shahad jama karana, shikar karana adi kary karata tha.
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