उपराष्ट्रपति
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sanvidhan ke anuchachhed 63 ke anusar bharat ka ek uparashtrapati hoga. sanvidhan mean uparashtrapati se sambandhit pravadhan sanyukt rajy amarika ke sanvidhan se grahan kiya gaya hai. is prakar se bharat ke uparashtrapati ka pad ameriki uparashtrapati pad ki kuchh parivartan sahit anukriti hai. bharat ka uparashtrapati rajyasabha ka paden sadasy hota hai aur any koee labh ka pad dharan nahian karata hai.
yogyata
koee bhi vyakti uparashtrapati nirvachit hone ke yogy tabhi hoga, jab vah-
- bharat ka nagarik ho.
- 35 varsh ki ayu poori kar chuka ho.
- rajyasabha ka sadasy nirvachit hone ke yogy ho.
- sansad ke kisi sadan ya rajy vidhan mandal mean se kisi sadan ka sadasy n ho. isaka tatpary yah nahian haian ki sansad ya rajy vidhan mandaloan ka sadasy uparashtrapati nahian ho sakata, balki isaka tatpary yah hai ki yadi koee vyakti uparashtrapati pad ke lie nirvachit kiya jata hai aur yadi vah sansad ya rajy vidhanamandaloan mean se kisi sadan ka sadasy hai, to use is sadasyata ka tyag karana p data hai.
- bharat sarakar ke ya kisi rajy ki sarakar ke adhin athava ukt sarakaroan mean se kisi ke niyantran mean kisi sthaniy ya pradhikari ke adhin labh ka pad dharan n karata ho.
nirvachan
uparashtrapati ka nirvachan ek aise nirvachak mandal ke dvara kiya jaega, jo ki sansad ke donoan sadanoan se milakar banega, arthath uparashtrapati ka nirvachan rajyasabha tatha lokasabha ke sadasyoan ke dvara kiya jaega. rajy vidhanamandal ke sadasy isamean bhag nahian lete haian. yah nirvachan anupatik pratinidhitv paddhati ke anusar ekal sankramaniy mat tatha gupt matadan ke dvara hoga. uparashtrapati pad ke lie abhyarthi ka nam 20 matadataoan ke dvara prastavit aur 20 matadataoan ke dvara samarthit hona avashyak hai. sath hi abhyarthoan dvara 15,000 rupaye ki jamanat rashi jama karana avashyak hota hai.
sambandhit vivad
uparashtrapati ke nirvachan se sambandhit kisi bhi vivad ka nirnay uchchatam nyayalay dvara kiya jaega (anuchchhed 71). yadi nirvachit uparashtrapati ke pad grahan karane ke bad uchchatam nyayalay ke dvara uparashtrapati ke nirvachan ko avaidh ghoshit kiya jata hai to pad par rahate hue uparashtrapati dvara kiy gaye kary ko avaidh nahian mana jaega.
padavadhi
uparashtrapati apane pad grahan karane ki tithi se paanch varsh tak apane pad par bana rahega aur yadi usaka uttaradhikari is paanch varsh ki avadhi ke dauran nahian chuna jata hai, to vah tab tak apane pad par bana rahega, jab tak usaka uttaradhikari nirvachit hokar pad grahan nahian kar leta hai. lekin uparashtrapati apane pad grahan ki tarikh se paanch varsh ke andar bhi apane pad se nimnalikhit dhang se hat sakata hai ya hataya ja sakata hai-
- rashtrapati ko apana tyagapatr dekar,
- rajyasabha ke dvara sankalp parit karake-
uparashtrapati ko pad se hatane ke lie sankalp ya rajy sabha mean pesh kiya jata hai, lekin uparashtrapati ko pad se hatane ka sankalp rajyasabha mean pesh karane ke pahale usaki soochana unhean 14 din poorv dena avashyak hai. rajyasabha mean sankalp parit hone ke bad use anumodan ke lie lokasabha ko bheja jata hai. yadi lokasabha sankalp ko anumodit kar deti hai to uparashtrapati ko pad se hata diya jata hai. karyavahak rashtrapati ke roop mean kary karane ki sthiti mean uparashtrapati ko mahabhiyog dvara keval usi prakriya ke tahat hataya ja sakega, jis prakriya se sanvidhan mean rashtrapati par mahabhiyog sthapit karane ka pravadhan hai.
punarvichar ke lie patrata
jo vyakti uparashtrapati pad ki avashyak yogyata ko dharan karata hai, vah ek se adhik karyalay ke lie nirvachit kiya ja sakata hai. lekin d aau॰ sarvapalli radhakrishnan ke do bar nirvachit kie jane ke bad ab yah samany parampara ban gayi hai ki kisi vyakti ko ek bar hi uparashtrapati pad ke lie nirvachit kiya jae.
shapath ya pratijnan
uparashtrapati apana pad grahan karane ke poorv rashtrapati athava usake dvara is prayojan ke lie niyukt kisi vyakti ke samaksh shapath leta hai tatha shapath patr par hastakshar karata hai (anuchchhed 69). uparashtrapati ka shapath patr ka praroop nimnalikhit roop mean nirdharit hota hai-
maian, amuk eeshvar ki shapath leta hooan, saty nishtha se pratijnan karata hooan ki maian vidhi dvara sthapit bharat ke sanvidhan ke prati sachchi shraddha aur nishtha rakhooanga tatha jis pad ko maian grahan karane vala hooan usake kartavyoan ka shraddhapoorvak nirvahan karooanga.
nirvachit vyakti ki padavadhi
uparashtrapati ke pad ki rikti ko bharane ke lie nirvachan karane ka samay tatha akasmik rikti ko bharane ke lie nirvachit vyakti ki padavadhi-
uparashtrapati ki padavadhi ki samapti se huee rikti ko bharane ke lie nirvachan padavadhi ki samapti se poorv kiya jaega tatha uparashtrapati ki mrityu, padatyag ya pad se hataye jane ya any karan se huee usake pad mean huee rikti ko bharane ke lie nirvachan yathashighr kiya jaega aur rikti ko bharane ke lie nirvachit vyakti apane pad grahan ki tarikh se paanch varsh ki poori avadhi tak pad dharan karane ka hakadar hoga (anuchchhed 68). padavadhi ke dauran uparashtrapati ki mrityu ho jane ki sthiti mean rikt hue usake pad ko karyavahak uparashtrapati ke dvara bhare jane sambandhi koee sanvaidhanik vyavastha nahian hai. is prakar aisi sthiti mean uparashtrapati ka pad keval nirvachan ke dvara hi bhara jaega.
vetan evan bhatte
uparashtrapati apane pad ka vetan nahian grahan karata, balki vah rajyasabha ke sabhapati ke roop mean apana vetan grahan karata hai. 11 sitambar, 2008 ko kendriy mantrimandal dvara liye gaye nirnay ke anusar uparashtrapati ka vetan 1.25 lakh rupaye prati mah nirdharit kiya gaya hai. naya vetan 1 janavari, 2006 se prabhavi kiya gaya hai. halaanki isase poorv 10 janavari, 2008 ko uparashtrapati ka vetan 40 hazar se badhakar 80,000 rupaye prati mah karane ka nirnay liya gaya tha. is vetan ke atirikt uparashtrapati ko bina kirae ka susajjit makan avas ke lie diya jata hai. rajyasabha ke sabhapati ke roop mean uparashtrapati ko vetan bharat ki sanchit nidhi se diya jata hai. uparashtrapati ke vetan ya bhatte mean usaki padavadhi ke dauran kabhi kami nahian ki ja sakati. padavadhi ke dauran mrityu hone ki sthiti mean uparashtrapati ko parivarik peanshan, avas aur chikitsa suvidhaean prapt haian. uparashtrapati ke nidhan athava seva nivritti ki sthiti mean patni athava pati ko peanshan prapt hogi.
20 disambar, 1999 ko sansad ne uparashtrapati ki peanshan mean vriddhi hetu vidheyak parit kar ise 6250 rupaye pratimah se badhakar 20,000 rupaye pratimah kar diya tha. pad vimukti ke pashchath uparashtrapati ki peanshan unake vetan ka 50 pratishat nirdharit kiya gaya hai. is prakar vartaman mean seva nivritti par uparashtrapati ko 7,50,000 rupaye varshik peanshan dey hai. sath hi sevanivritt uparashtrapati ko karyalay kharch ke lie milane vali rashi ko bhi 6000 rupaye se badhakar 12,000 rupaye prativarsh kar diya gaya hai. dhyatavy hai ki 1997 se poorv uparashtrapati ki seva nivritti ke pashchath peanshan ka pravadhan nahian tha. 1997 se hi uparashtrapati ko 6250 rupaye pratimah peanshan ka pravadhan kiya gaya tha.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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