एमिली एडवर्ड मोरे

emili edavard more (aangrezi: Emili Edward Moreau) ek fraansisi lekhak the, jinhoanne bharat ke sabase b de bukastor chen ‘e.ech. vhilar’ ki nianv rakhi thi. bharat ke lagabhag har relave steshan par maujood, upanyas, pustakean evan patr-patrikaean bechane vale is st aaul ki kahani kafi rochak hai. is samay bharat ke 258 relave steshanoan par e.ech. vhilar ke st aaul haian.

'e.ech. vhilar' ki nianv

ilahabad relave steshan se shuroo huee is kanpani ki nianv lekhak emili edavard more ne apane dost ti.ke. banarji ke sath 1877 mean rakhi thi. more ko kitaboan ka bahut shauk tha. ghar mean kitabean idhar-udhar bikhari rahati thian. ek din unaki patni ne gusse mean akar chetavani de di ki kitabean nahian hataee to unhean bahar pheank dooangi. patni ki chetavani se pareshan more ne apane dost ti.ke. banarji ke sahayog se relave adhikariyoan se anumati li aur ilahabad relave steshan ke pletapharm par ek chadar bichhakar apani purani kitaboan ko bhari chhoot par bechana shuroo kar diya. pahale hi din tho di der mean sari kitabean bik geean. ye silasila paanch dinoan tak chalata raha aur is prakar more v banarji kitab bechane vale ban ge. kuchh dinoan bad unhoanne ek kanpani bana li. bad mean unhoanne kanpani ka ek pratishat sheyar dekar landan ki kanpani 'e.ech. vhilar' ka braand nem kharid liya. usi sal donoan dostoan ne ilahabad relave steshan par apana pahala stor khol diya. isamean 59 pratishat hissa more, 40 pratishat ti.ke. banarji aur ek pratishat hissa arth henari vhilar ke damad martin braand ka tha. ti.ke. banarji ko kanpani ka hissedar hone ke sath kanpani ke ekauanteant ki bhoomika bhi nibhani p dati thi.

kanpani ka vistar

kanpani ka doosara stor hav da relave steshan aur tisara nagapur steshan par khola gaya. dhire-dhire kanpani ka netavark badhata gaya. 1930 mean ti.ke. banarji 100 pratishat sheyar lekar kanpani ke malik ho ge. ti.ke. banarji ke parapote aur vartaman mean kanpani ke nideshak amit banarji ne bataya ki vibhajan se pahale pakistan mean bhi is kanpani ke kee stor the, lekin bad mean vahaan ki sari dukanean band kar di geean.

das hazar logoan ko di hai naukari

eech vhilar eand kanpani praivet limited ne 10 hajar se adhik logoan ko naukari de rakhi hai. kanpani ki 78 phisadi kamaee nyoojapepar aur maigajin se hoti hai. 20 pratishat kamaee kitaboan aur do phisadi ka kamaee ka jariya sarakari prakashan aur taim tebal se hoti hai.

rudayard kipaliang ko di pahachan

eech vhilar ne aangreji ke jane-mane lekhak rudayard kipaliang ko bhi pahachan banane mean kaphi madad ki. amit banarji batate haian ki kanpani ne 1888 mean kipaliang ki pahali kitab ka prakashan kiya. us vakt kipaliang ko lekhak ke roop mean pahachan nahian mil saki thi.

e.ech. vhilar eand kanpani

1857 ke vidroh ke bad briten mean bas chuke phraansisi nagarik emili edavard more ghoomane ke lie bharat ae. ve british bard eand kanpani mean kam karate the. ve kaphi samay tak prayag (ilahabad) mean rahe. unhean padhane ka kaphi shauk tha aur unhean yahaan aangrezi ki kitabean milane mean kaphi dikkat hoti thi. unake pas apani bhi kafi kitabean thian. jab ve desh se jane ka man bana rahe the to unhoanne in kitaboan ko bechane ka phaisala kiya. unhean ek upay soojha. unhoanne ilahabad relave steshan ke steshan mastar se anurodh kiya ki ve use pletapharm par apani kitabean bechane ki anumati de dean. tin din ke aandar unaki sari kitabean bik geean. yah dekh kar unake man mean buk st aaul kholane ka vichar aya. unhoanne landan ke jane-mane buk st aaul e.ech. vhilar eand kanpani se usake nam ka istemal karane ki ijajat maangi. kyoanki yah nam aangrezoan ke bich kafi lokapriy tha. usane isaki anumati de di aur ilahabad relave steshan par pahala buk st aaul khul gaya.
dhire-dhire unaka kam badhata gaya. relave ke vistar ke sath hi is kanpani ka bhi vistar hone laga. unhoanne haus aauph vhilars namak prakashan kanpani bhi kholi, jisase jane-mane lekhak roodayard kipaliang, jinhoanne bahucharchit "jangal buk" likhi thi ki kahaniyoan ka pahala sangrah ‘plen aauks phr aaum d hil’ chhapa. iandiyan relave laibreri sirij ke tahat chhah kahaniyoan ke sangrah vali is kitab ka dam ek rupe tha. karib 25 sal tak e.ech. vhilar ke grahakoan v karmachariyoan mean sirph aangrez v eanglo iandiyan log hi hua karate the. usake kalakatta daphtar mean ti. ke. banarji namak ek karmachari kam karata tha jo ki ekauantas v aauditiang mean mahir tha. usaka tabadala ilahabad kar diya aur vah more ke kaphi karib a gaya usane unhean relave ke vijnapan ka kam dekhane ke lie vijnapan kanpani kholane ki salah di. vah jitana malik ke karib ata ja raha tha aangrej karmachari utana hi usake khilaph hote ja rahe the.
pratham vishv yuddh ke dauran yah kanpani ghate mean jane lagi. jab tamam log kanpani chho dakar jane lage to isaka parinam yah nikala ki unhoanne use siniyar varkiang partanar bana diya aur khud gudavil partanar ban ge. kanpani phir se munapha kamane lagi. bad mean ve sab kuchh usake havale karake briten laut ge, jahaan unaki mrityu ho gee. ti. ke. banarji ka 26 sitanbar, 1944 ko dehaant ho gaya aur unake betoan ne yah dhandha sanbhal liya. jane mane lekhak khvaja ahamad abbas ne ek bar kaha tha ki azadi ki l daee mean eech vhilar ki bhi bahut b di bhoomika rahi kyoanki un dinoan ham log subah-subah apane netaoan ke vicharoan ko janane ke lie aligadh relave steshan pahuchan jaya karate the. aj is parivar ki tisari pidhi yah vyavasay sanbhal rahi hai. is kanpani ke paanch hajar karmachari haian.
kuchh samay pahale vhilar kanpani ne muanbee seantral sthit apane st aaul ko hairitej ka darja die jane ke lie sarakar ko patr likha. barama tik se bane is st aaul ko 1905 mean ianglaiand se taiyar karavakar jahaj ke jarie ilahabad laya gaya tha. yah pholdiang stal hai. bad mean 1930 mean use muanbee seantral relave steshan par sthapit kar diya gaya, jahaan yah aj bhi vaisa hi hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• The mysterious European businessman who gave India its iconic railway book stalls