जनरल डायर
jaliyaanvala bag hatyakaand aj bhi british shasan ke janaral dayar ki kahani kahata najar ata hai, jab usane saik doan nirdosh deshabhaktoan ko aandhadhuandh golibari kar mar dala tha. 13 aprail 1919 ki vah tarikh aj bhi vishv ke b de narasanharoan mean se ek ke roop mean darj hai. panjab ke amritasar nagar mean jaliyaanvala bag namak sthan par aangrejoan ki senaoan ne bharatiy pradarshanakariyoan par aandhadhuandh goliyaan chalakar b di sankhya mean unaki hatya kar di. yah ghatana 13 aprail 1919 ko huee . is ghatana ke bad mahatma gaandhi ne 1920-22 ke asahayog aandolan ki shuruat ki. us din vaishakhi ka tyauhar tha.
vah ravivar ka din tha aur asapas ke gaanvoan ke anek kisan hianduoan tatha sikkhoan ka utsav ‘baisakhi’ banane amritasar ae the . yah bag charoan or se ghira hua tha. aandar jane ka keval ek hi rasta tha. janaral ar. ee. ech. dayar ne apane sipahiyoan ko bag ke ekamatr tang praveshamarg par tainat kiya tha. bag sath- sath sati eeantoan ki imaratoan ke pichhava de ki divaroan se tin taraph se ghira tha. dayar ne bina kisi chetavani ke 50 sainikoan ko goliyaan chalane ka adesh diya aur chikhate, atankit bhagate nihatthe bachchoan, mahilaoan, boodhoan ki bhi d par 10-15 minat mean 1650 goliyaan dag di gee. jinamean se kuchh log apani jan bachane ki koshish karane mean lage logoan ki bhagad d mean kuchal kar mar ge.
janaral dayar ka tark
janaral dayar ne apani karyavahi ko sahi thaharane ke lie tark diye aur kaha ki ‘naitik aur dooragami prabhav’ ke lie yah zaroori tha. isalie unhoanne goli chalavaee. dayar ne svikar kar kaha ki agar aur karatoos hote, to fayariang zari rahati . nihatthe nar-nari, balak-vriddhoan par aangreji sena tab tak goli chalati rahi jab tak ki unake pas goliyaan samapt nahian ho geean.
kaangres ki jaanch kameti ke anuman ke anusar ek hazar se adhik vyakti vahian mare ge the. saik doan vyakti zianda kuane mean kood gaye the. goliyaan bharatiy sipahiyoan se chalavaee gayian thian aur unake pichhe sanginean tanean gore sipaee kh de the. is hatyakaand ki sab jagah nianda huee .