जयप्रकाश नारायण

lokanayak je. pi. matribhoomi ke varadaputr jayaprakash narayan ne hamare desh ki sarahaniy seva ki hai. lokanayak jay prakash narayan tyag evan balidan ki pratimoorti the. kaha gaya hai– 'honahar viravan ke hot chikane pat'  jayaprakash vichar ke pakke aur buddhi ke sulajhe hue vyakti the. jay prakash ji desh ke sachche sapoot the. unhoanne desh ko andhakar se prakash ki or lane ka sachcha prayas kiya, jisamean vah poori tarah se saphal rahe haian. lokanayak je. pi. ne bharatiy janamanas par apana amit chhap chho da hai. unaka samajavad ka nara aj bhi gooanj raha hai. samajavad ke sambandh mean n keval unake rajanaitik jivan se tha, apitu yah unake sampoorn jivan mean samaya hua tha.

jivan parichay

jay prakash ka janm bihar prant ke chhapara janapad mean dashahare ke din san 1902 mean hua tha. inake pita ka nam shri 'devaki baboo' tha, mata 'phoolarani devi' thian. inhean char varsh tak daant nahian aya, jisase inaki mataji inhean 'badal ji' kahati thian. inhoanne jab bolana arambh kiya to vani mean oj jhalakane laga. 1920 mean je. pi. ka vivah 'prabha' namak l daki se hua. prabhavati svabhav se atyant mridul thian. gaandhi ji ka unake prati apar sneh tha. prabha se shadi hone ke samay aur shadi ke bad mean bhi gaandhi ji se unake pita ka sambandh tha, kyoanki prabhavati ke pita shri 'brajakishor bapoo' champaran mean jahaan gaandhi ji thahare the, prabha ko sath lekar gaye the. prabha vibhinn rashtriy utsavoan aur karyakramoan mean bhag leti thian.

svatantrata sangram mean bhag

je. pi. ne bharatiy svatantrata sangram mean koodane ka nishchay kiya, kyoanki inhean maulana ki ek garaj sunaee p di, jise unhoanne patana mean dhvanit kiya tha. maulana ne kaha tha -

'naujavanoan aangrezi (shiksha) ka tyag karo aur maidan mean akar british hukoomat ki dhahati divaroan ko dharashayi karo aur aise hindustan ka nirman karo, jo sare alam mean khushaboo paida kare.'

je. pi. ne is vaktavy ne suna to unake aantarman mean halachal mach gaya. je. pi. padhaee chho dakar aandolan mean kood p de. bhavishy mean jayaprakash ji prabha ke sath a gaye aur neharoo ji ke yahaan thahare. yahaan unhoanne desh ko azad karane ki vividh yojanaean banana arambh kar diya. ek din patana mean 'achary narendradev' ki adhyakshata mean samajavadi karyakartaoan ki rashtriy star par mitiang chal rahi thi. narendr dev ka kahana tha ki,

"azadi to hamean tabhi prapt hogi, jabaki ham samajavadi l daee ka marg pak dean.

vahaan par yah vichar bhi bataya gaya ki yah sangharsh tabhi saphal hoga, jabaki ham samajavad ki rah ka anusaran karean. koee bhi aandolan bina madhyamavargiy logoan ke sahayog ke saphal nahian hota. bhavishy mean koangres soshalist parti ka gathan hua to je. pi. ko usamean shamil kiya gaya aur unhean parti ka mahasachiv banaya gaya. jayaprakash ji ne nee parti ki khoob seva ki aur usaka prachar evan prasar kiya. je. pi. vilakshan pratibha se yukt the. unaki batoan ka bharatiy janamanas par achchha prabhav tha. je. pi. ji ajivan man se desh ki seva karate rahe. unake netritv mean vibhinn aandolan hue. je. pi. ji ke nimn adarsh the–

1. saty,
2. nishtha aur
3. eemanadari.

==giraftari==  je. pi. ji ne apane jivan mean sanyam ka palan kiya. apane krantikari vicharoan se unhoanne desh ki janata ko sangharsh ke path par agrasar kiya. unake ahavan par lakhoan ki sankhya mean log aangrezi shasan ke viruddh bagavat par utar aye. bharat mata ko aangrezi ki trasadi se mukti dilane ke lie ve sangharsh karate rahe. kintu 7 march sanh 1940 ki sham ko british pulis ne unhean giraphtar kar liya aur ve jel bhej diye gaye. je. pi. ji ki giraphtari vastut: ek durbhagyapoorn ghatana thi. kyoanki ve koee samany karyakarta n the, apitu ve shirsh ke neta the. ve pashchaty samajavad ke dvara bharatiy svatantrata prapt karana chahate the.  

yogadan

jayaprakash ji ke yogadanoan ke bare mean jitana kaha jae vah kam hai. ye atyant parishrami vyakti the. inaki vilakshanata ki tarif svayan gaandhiji aur neharoo jaise log kiya karate the. bharat mata ko azad karane hetu inhoanne tarah-tarah ki pareshaniyoan ko jhela kintu inhoanne aangrezoan ke samane ghutane nahian teke. kyoanki ye dridhanishchayi vyakti the. sangharsh ke isi daur mean unaki patni bhi giraphtar kar li geean aur unhean do varsh ki saja huee. kyoanki vah bhi svatantrata aandolan mean koodi thian aur janapriy netri ban chuki thian. je. pi. ji apani nishtha aur chaturaee ke lie prasiddh the. ve sachche deshabhakt evan eemanadar neta the. ve british prashasan ka samool nasht karane par tule hue the.

unhoanne vishv star par apani avaz buland karate hue kaha hai ki vishv ke sankat ko maddenazar rakhate hue bharat ko azadi prapt hona ati avashyak hai. jab tak ham azad n hoange, hamara svatantr astitv qayam n hoga aur ham vikas ke path par agrasar n ho sakeange.

mahatma gaandhi ne apane saravan bhashan mean kaha tha– karo ya maro" "Do or die

ye vakyaansh je. pi. baboo ke man mean sadaiv gooanjata rahata tha. phalat: unhoanne desh ko azad karane hetu 'karo ya maro' ka nirnay liya. gaandhiji ke is mahamantr ka unhoanne jamakar prachar v prasar bhi kiya. gaandhiji se prerana lekar je. pi. age badhate gaye aur svatantrata ka bigul baj utha. jab je. pi. ki giraphtari huee to thik doosare din mahatma gaandhi ki bhi giraphtari huee. saik doan hazaroan ki sankhya mean log apane netaoan ki rihaee ki maang karane lage. aangrez stabdh rah gaye. desh ke kone-kone ke karyakarta bandi banaye gaye. kranti ki sthiti sampoorn desh ke sammukh ayi hazaroan ki sankhya mean logoan ne giraphtariyaan dian.

azadi ki ladaee

jay prakash narayan ji ko hazari bag jel mean qaid kiya gaya tha. bapoo jay prakash ji jel se bhagane ki yojana banane lage. isi bich dipavali ka tyohar aya aur jelar sahab ne jashn manane hetu nach-gane ka bhavy program taiyar kiya tha, log masti mean jhoom rahe the. isi bich jab nach-gane ka karyakram hua to je. pi. aur chh: sahayogiyoan ne dhoti baandhakar jel parisar ko laangh liya. isaki soochana landan tak pahuanchi. kuchh din bad je. pi. aur ramamanohar lohiya donoan log giraphtar kar liye gaye. kintu yenaken prakaren ve lag farar ho gaye. bhavishy mean je. pi. ravalapiandi pahuanche aur vahaan par inhoanne apana nam badal liya. kintu tren mean kisi din safar karate hue inhean aangrez pulis afasar ne do bharatiy sainikoan ki sahayata se giraphtar kar liya. inhean lahaur ki kal kothari mean rakha gaya tatha inaki kursi par baandhakar pitaee ki gee. bhavishy mean inhean vahaan se agara sentral jel bhej diya gaya. isi bich briten mean 'kanjaravetiv parti' ki har huee aur 'libaral parti' satta mean ayi. satta sambhalane ke bad libaral parti ne apani ghoshana mean yah vaktavy jari kiya ki vah bharat ko shighr hi azad karane vali hai. jayaprakash narayan ka sankalp poorn hua. jab libaral parti ne yah ghoshana ki ki vah bharat ko azadi pradan karegi, usake kuchh samay bad usane bharat ke sapootoan ke hath mean satta sauanpi. is prakar athak prayas ke phalasvaroop 15 agast, san 1947 ko hamara desh azad ho gaya.  

karmayogi

lokanayak baboo jay prakash narayan ne svarthalolupata mean koee kary nahian kiya hai. ve desh ke sachche sapoot the aur unhoanne nishtha ki bhavana se desh ki seva ki hai. desh ko azad karane mean unaki mahatvapoorn bhoomika rahi hai. ve karmayogi the. ve ant: prerana ke purush the. unhoanne anek yooropiy yatraean karake sarvoday ke siddhant ko sampoorn vishv mean prasarit kiya. unhoanne sanskrit ke nimn shlok se sampoorn vishv ko prerana lene ko kaha hai–

sarve bhavantu sukhin:
sarvesantu niramaya
sarve bhadrani pashyantu
maan kashchid dukhabhagaveth..

==adarsh purush==  baboo jayaprakash narayan sabhi se unnati ki bat karate the. ve ooanch-nich ki bhed bhavana se pare the. unaka vichar achchhi batoan se yukt tha. ve sachche arthoan mean adarsh purush the. unake vyaktitv mean adabhut oj aur tez tha. jay prakash ne bihar aandolan mean bhi bhag liya hai. jay prakash ki dharm patni shrimati prabha ke 13 agast sanh 1973 mean mrit ho jane ke pashchat unako gahara jhataka laga. kintu isake bavajood bhi ve desh ki seva mean lage rahe aur ek bahadur sipahi ki tarah kary karate rahe. kintu 8 aktoobar san 1979 ko bharat ka yah amar sapoot chir nindra mean so gaya.

• dinakar ne lokanayak ke vishay mean likha hai–

hai jay prakash vah nam
jise itihas adar deta hai.
badhakar jisake pad chinhoan ki
un par aankit kar deta hai.
kahate haian jo yah prakash ko,
nahian maran se jo darata hai.
jvala ko bujhate dekh
kuand mean kood svayan jo p data hai..

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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