तराइन का युद्ध
1191 ee. aur 1192 ee. mean dilli aur ajamer ke chauhan raja prithviraj aur shahabuddin muhammad gori ke madhy hua. tarain ke pahale yuddh mean prithviraj ne shahabuddin ko parajit kiya. vah ghayal hokar bhag kh da hua. parantu ek varsh bad hi 1192 ee. mean hone vale doosare yuddh mean shahabuddin ne prithviraj ko parast karake mar dala. is doosare yuddh mean vijay ke bad shahabuddin ne dilli par apana adhikar liya. isake phalasvaroop poora uttari bharat kee shatabdiyoan tak musalamanoan ke shasanoan mean raha.
tarain
tarayan thanesar se 14 mil dakshin mean sthit hai. 1009-10 mean kuchh dinoan tak yahaan mahamood gajanavi ka adhikar raha. tatpashchat yahaan muhammad gori aur chauhan naresh prithviraj ke bich 1191 ee0 mean pahala yuddh hua. 1192 ee0 mean gori ne dubara bharat par akraman kiya aur isi sthan par ghor yuddh hua, jisamean gori ki kootaniti aur chhadm ke karan prithviraj mare ge. is vijay ke pashchath musalamanoan ke qadam uttar bharat mean jam gaye. 1216 ee. (15 pharavari) ko ek bar phir tarayan ke maidan mean iltutamish tatha usake pratidvandvi saradar ildoj mean ek nirnayak yuddh hua jisamean iltutamish ki vijay huee aur usaka dilli ki gaddi par adhikar mazaboot ho gaya. tarav di ya tarayan ko azamabad bhi kahate haian.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- bharatiy itihas koshi se pej sankhya 186
- aitihasik sthanavali se pej sankhya 392