दौलताबाद

daulatabad dakshin ke yadavavanshi rajaoan ki rajadhani thi. aur yah devagiri ka sultan muhammad tugalak dvara rakha gaya nam tha. yah godavari nadi ki uttari ghati mean sthit hai aur bhaugolik drishti se bharat ka kendriy sthal kaha ja sakata hai.

itihas

is nagar ne itihas mean bahut bar utthan aur patan dekha. yah 1318 ee॰ tak yadavoan ki rajadhani raha, 1294 ee॰ mean alauddin khilaji ne ise loota. bad mean khilaji ki phaujoan ne dubara 1318 ee॰ mean yadav raja harapal dev ko parajit kar mar dala. usaki mrityu se yadav vansh ka aant ho gaya. bad mean jab sultan muhammad tugalak gaddi par baitha, use devagiri ki kendriy sthiti bahut pasand ayi. us samay muhammad tugalak ka shasan panjab se bangal tak tatha himalay se lekar kanyakumari tak phaila hua tha.

rajadhani banane ka prayatn

sultan ne devagiri ka nam daulatabad rakha. usane is nagar mean b de-b de bhavan aur s dakean banavayian. ek s dak daulatabad se dilli tak banayi gee. 1327 ee॰ mean sultan dilli se rajadhani hatakar daulatabad le gaya. dilli ke nagarikoan ne daulatabad jana pasand nahian kiya. is sthanaantaran se labh kuchh nahian hua, ulte pareshaniyaan badh gayian. phalat: rajadhani pun: dilli le ayi gee. lekin isase daulatabad ka mahattv nahian ghata. dakshin mean jab bahamani rajy toota, tab ahamadanagar rajy mean daulatabad ka gadh atyant shaktishali mana jata raha. 1631 ee॰ mean samrat shahajahaan is gadh ko sar n kar saka, aur qiledar phateh khaan ko ghoos dekar hi us par qabza kar saka. mugal shasan ke aantargat bhi daulatabad prashasan ka mukhy kendr bana raha isi nagar se aurangazeb ne apane dakshini abhiyanoan ka ayojan shuru kiya. aurangazeb ke adesh se golakunda ka aantim shasak abdul hasan daulatabad ke hi gadh mean kaid kiya gaya tha. 1707 ee॰ mean burahan-pur mean aurangazeb ki mrityu hone par usake shav ko daulatabad mean hi daphanaya gaya. 1760 ee॰ mean yah nagar marathoan ke adhikar mean a gaya, lekin isaka purana nam devagiri pun: prachalit n ho saka. aj bhi yah daulatabad ke nas se hi jana jata hai.