पृथ्वीराज रासो

prithvirajaraso / Prithviraj Raso

'prithvirajarasoan' tatha 'alhakhand' is kal ke do prasiddh mahakavy haian. prithvirajarasoan ko ham sahityik parampara ka vikasanashil mahakavy aur alhakhand ko lok-mahakavy ki sanjna de sakate haian. raso ka brihattam roopantar jo nagaripracharini sabha se prakashit hai, 69 samay (sarg) ka vishal granth hai. isamean antim hindoo samrat prithviraj chauhan ke jivan-vritt ke sath samanti vir-yug ki sabhyata, rahan-sahan, man-maryada, khan-pan tatha any jivan-vidhiyoan ka itana byorevar aur sahi varnan hua hai ki isamean tatkalin samagr yugajivan apane samast gun-doshoan ke sath yatharth roop mean chitrit ho utha hai.

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adhyatm, rajaniti, dharm, yog, kamashastr, mantr-tantr, yuddh, vivah, mrigay, mantrana, dauty, manaviy saundary, sangit-nrity, van upavan-vihar, yatra, pashu-pakshi, vriksh, phal-phool, pooja-upasana, tirth-vrat, devata-muni, svarg, raj-darabar, ant:pur, udyan goshthi, shastrarth, vasantotsav tatha samajik tatha samajik riti-rivaj – tatpary yah ki tatkalin jivan ka koee pahaloo aisa nahian bacha hai, jo rasoan mean n aya ho. kintu in vishayoan mean bhi yugapravritti ke anusar sabase adhik ubhar mila hai yuddh, vivah, bhog vilas tatha mrigaya ke hi varnanoan ko aur yahi karan hai ki 'prithvirajaraso' mean charitry ki vah garima nahian a payi hai, jo adarsh mahakavy ke lie avashyak haian. raso ke 65 vean samay mean prithviraj ki raniyoan ke nam ginayean gaye haian, jinaki sankhya terah hai. inamean se keval char ke vivah ubhay paksh ki svechchha se hue, shesh sabako balat haran kiya gaya tha, jinake lie yuddh bhi karane p de the. in vivahoan ke varnan rasoan mean atyadhik vistar se milate haian, jisase jnat hota hai ki ye hi ukt mahakavy ke pramukh vishay hai. shahabuddin gauri ke akramanoan ke samay prithviraj itana vilasi ho gaya tha ki sanyagita ke mahal se bahar nikalata hi nahian tha. usaki sahayata ke lie raval samar sianh dilli akar thaharate the, kintu prithviraj ko isaki soochana lene ki bhi phursat nahian thi. praja mean kasht aur asantosh badhata gaya. ant mean vah shahabuddin dvara bandi banakar gazani le jaya jata hai, jahaan chandabaradaee ke sanketoan se gauri ka biandhakar svayan bhi mar jata hai. is prakar raso hamare patan aur gam ki kahani hai.

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rasoan mean kathanak ki shithilata, vishrrianlata tatha asantulit yojana bhi atyadhik khatakati hai. kathanak ka jo ek kshin tantu hai, vah bhi bich-bich mean vivah, mrigaya adi ke uba dene vale lambe varnanoan ke karan toot jata hai. kathanak mean sunishchit yojana tatha samanupatik sanghatan ke abhav ka karan kadachit yah bhi hai ki usake vartaman roopantar mean mool rachana ke atirikt prakshep bhi atyadhik pariman mean hue haian. at: prithvirajaraso' utkrisht koti ke mahakavyoan ki shreni mean rakhean jane ke yogy nahian jan p data.