भारतीय मूर्तिकला

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is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav"

thumb|180px|bodhisatv maitrey [[chitr:Buddha-3.jpg|thumb|140px|buddh, mathura]] bharatiy moortikala bharat ke upamahadvipoan ki sabhyataoan ki moortikala paranparaean, prakar aur shailiyaan ka sangam hai. moortikala bharatiy upamahadvip mean hamesha se kalatmak abhivyakti ka priy madhyam rahi hai. bharatiy bhavan prachur roop se moortikala se alankrit haian aur prayah ek-doosare se alag nahian kie ja sakate.

itihas

any kalaoan ke saman hi bharatiy moortikala bhi atyant prachin hai. yadyapi pashan kal mean bhi manav apane pashan upakaranoan ko kushalatapoorvak kat-chhaantakar vishesh akar deta tha aur patthar ke tuk de se phalak nikalate hetu 'dabav' takanik ya patakakar to dane ki takanik ka istemal karane laga tha, parantu bharat mean moortikala apane vastavik roop mean h dappa sabhyata ke dauran hi astitv mean aee. is sabhyata ki khudaee mean anek moortiyaan prapt huee haian jo lagabhag 4000 varsh poorv hi bharat mean moorti nirman takanik ke vikas ka dyotak haian.

bharatiy murtikala ki paranpa siandhu ghati sabhyata se phaili. us kal mean mitti ki chhoti moortiyaan banaee gee. maury kal (tisari shatabdi ee.poo.) ke mahan golakar pashan stanbhoan aur utkirnit sianhoan ne doosari aur pahali shatabdi ee.poo. mean sthapit hiandoo aur bauddh prasangoan vali paripakv bharatiy akritimoolak moortikala ka marg prashast kiya.

shailiyoan aur paranparaoan ki vyapak shreni bharat ke vibhinn bhagoan mean shatabdiyoan tak phali-phooli, lekin nauvian-dasavian shatabdi tak ate-ate bharatiy moortikala ek aise roop mean pahuanch gee, jo ab tak mamooli parivartanoan ke sath bani huee hai. 10vian shatabdi se yah moortikala mukhyatah sthapatyiy alankaran ke ek bhag ke roop mean tulanatmak roop se chhoti v ausat shreni ki asankhya akritiyoan ko is prayojan ke lie banakar prayog ki jane lagi thi.

moortikala ka upayog

bharatiy moortikala ki vishay-vastu hamesha lagabhag kalpanik manav roop hote the, jo logoan ko hiandoo, bauddh ya jain dharm ke satyoan ki shiksha dene ke kam ate the. anavritt moorti ka prayog sharir ko atma ke pratik aur devataoan ke kalpit svaroopoan ko darshane ke lie kiya jata tha. moortiyoan mean hiandoo devataoan ke bahut se sir v bhujaean in devataoan ke vividh roopoan aur shaktiyoan ko darshane ke lie avashyak mane jate the.

pramukh shailiyaan

bharatiy moorti kala ki pramukh shailiyaan is prakar haian-

1. siandhu ghati sabhyata ki moorti kala
2. maury moortikala
3. mauryottar moortikala
4. gandhar kala ki moortiyaan
5. mathura kala ki moortiyaan
6. guptakal ki moortikala
7. bakatak ki moortikala
8. madhyakal ki bharatiy moortikala
9. chol moortikala
10. adhunik moortikal

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh