मदर इंडिया
madar iandiya
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| nirdeshak | mahaboob khaan |
| nirmata | mahaboob khaan |
| kalakar | nargis, rajakumar, rajendr kumar, sunil datt aur kanhaiya lal |
| prasiddh charitr | sukkhi lala |
| sangit | naushad |
| prasiddh git | duniyaan mean jab aye haian to…, matavala jiya, o mere lal |
madar iandiya mahaboob khan ke dvara nirdeshit ek vikhyat hindi film hai, isaka pradarshan 1957 mean hua tha.
kathavastu
1940 mean film "aurat" mean mahaboob ek am hiandustani aurat ke sangharsh aur hausale ko salam karate haian aur use ek aisi jivan vali mahila ke roop mean pesh karate haian, jo viparit halat mean bhi datakar kh di rahati hai. is film mean ek gaanv ki kahani hai, jisamean ek kutil aur lalachi sahookar apani havas poori karane ke lie kisan parivar ki ek stri par atyachar karata hai. satrah sal bad yani 1957 mean mahaboob ne isi film ka naya sanskaran "madar iandiya" shirshak ke sath banaya. "aurat" ki tarah "madar iandiya" ko bhi apar saphalata hasil huee aur is film ne mahaboob ko bharatiy sine itihas mean amar kar diya.
nirman
"madar iandiya" ko banane mean poore tin sal lage aur is dauran kul milakar sau dinoan tak shootiang ki gee. film ki shootiang mahaboob ke baandra stoodiyo aur dakshin gujarat mean umara nam ke ek chhote-se shahar mean huee thi. film ka kuchh hissa sarar aur kashipura gaanvoan mean bhi filmaya gaya tha. [1] as-pas base ye donoan gaanv b dauda jile mean ate haian.
git-sangit
film ka git-sangit bhi bahut pasand kiya gaya. shakil badayooanni ke likhe bhavapoorn gitoan ko naushad ki surili dhunoan ka sahara mila tha. naushad ke sangit ki ek khoobi yah bhi thi ki ve apani dhunoan mean lok-sangit ka b di kushalata ke sath istemal karate the. gitoan ke lie pashrv gayakoan ka chunav karane mean bhi naushad mahir the. unhoanne film ke jyadatar git shamashad begam, muhammad raphi aur manna de se gavae, jabaki nargis par filmae ge gitoan mean unhoanne lata mangeshakar ki avaj ka istemal kiya. lata ne bhi "madar iandiya" ke gitoan mean apani tamam bhavanaean utar dian aur yahi vajah hai ki film mean unake gae git aj bhi sangit premiyoan ko behad pasand haian. lata ke gae "duniya mean ham ae haian to jina hi p dega" aur "o mere lal aja" jaise gitoan ko log aj bhi b de chav se sunate haian.
chhayakann
"madar iandiya" ke chhayakann pharadoon e. eerani ne kiya tha. jinake sath mahaboob ki dosti film "al hilal" ke vakt se hi thi. mahaboob ki filmoan mean pharadoon ki chhayakann dekhate hi banata hai, khas taur par mahaboob ki "aandaj" aur "amar" jaisi blaik eand vhait filmoan mean to pharadoon ne kamal ki chhayakann kiya hai. pharadoon ne "madar iandiya" ke drishyoan ko khoobasoorat banane ki har mumakin koshish ki. autador lokeshan ke drishyoan mean pharadoon ka kaimara kudarat ki khoobasoorat karigari ko bakhoobi parade par chitrit karata hai. film mean gaanv-dehat ke drishy bhi b de jivant hokar ubharate haian.
door-door tak phaila nila asaman....raste mean dhool u dati huee bailaga di chali ja rahi hai....bailoan ke gale mean bandhe ghuangharoooan ki roonajhun ki madhur dhvani apake dil ko chhoo jati hai!
sanvad
"madar iandiya" ka skrinaple bahut prabhavi tha aur isake dayal aaug behad asaradar the. "aurat" ke dayal aaug vazahat mirja ne likhe the, isalie yah svabhavik hi tha ki mahaboob ne "madar iandiya" ke sanvad likhane ka dayitv bhi unhean hi sauanpa. vajahat mirja ko natakiy drishyoan ki sanrachana karane mean maharat hasil thi aur "madar iandiya" ke drishyoan mean bhi unhoanne apana yahi kamal dikhaya. film ke kiradaroan ki jiandagi mean ane vale utar-chadhav tatha unake gamoan aur khushiyoan ko unhoanne apane damadar sanvadoan mean piroya. yahi karan hai ki radha, shyamoo ya birajoo jaise kiradar itane vishvasaniy banakar parade par ubhare.
mahaboob aur vajahat mirza donoan ka svabhav ek jaisa tha, isalie unamean aksar jhag da ho jata tha. "madar iandiya" ki shootiang ke dauran bhi aisa kee bar hua. naubat yahaan tak a gee ki ek martaba to vajahat mirja ne mahaboob ke pas ittila bhijava di ki ve film ke lie dayal aaug nahian likheange. tab mahaboob ne hi ek rasta nikala. unhoanne saiyad ali raja ko madhyasth banaya aur unhean yah jimmedari sauanpi ki ve vajahat mirja se sanvad likhavaean aur sait par mahaboob ke pas pahuanchaean. ali raja isase pahale mahaboob ke lie "aandaj" ki kahani likh chuke the. ve vajahat mirja ka bahut samman karate the, lekin jab "madar iandiya" ke kredits dene ki bari aee, to mahaboob ne sanvad lekhak ke taur par vajahat mirja ke sath ali raja ka nam bhi dene ka phaisala kiya. vajahat mirja ko jab yah bat pata lagi, to unhoanne etaraj kiya aur is bare mean ek chitthi mahaboob ke pas bheji....lekin tab tak mahaboob apani film ko aantim roop de chuke the aur unake pas itana vakt bhi nahian tha ki ve film ki kehradit lain mean kuchh pherabadal kar pate.
mahaboob ne "madar iandiya" ke taital rol mean nargis ko liya, jinhean ve 1943 mean bani apani film "takadir" ke jarie jamane ke samane la chuke the. nargis ki ginati pachas ke dashak ki kamayab abhinetriyoan mean hoti thi. us daur mean unhoanne anek filmoan mean mukhy nayika ke taur par kam kiya, lekin "madar iandiya" ka rol unake lie kitana aham tha, yah khud nargis ne ek iantaravyoo mean bataya tha. unhoanne kaha tha,
"....jab mujhe "madar iandiya" ka rol aauphar kiya gaya, to mujhe laga ki ek kalakar hone ke nate maianne jo ummidean laga rakhi haian, akhirakar unake poora hone ka vakt a gaya hai..
...." [2]
jab kabhi lokapriy bharatiy filmoan ke bare mean rayashumari ki jati hai, "madar iandiya" hamesha pahali payadan par kh di najar ati hai. hiandi sinema ki chand klasik filmoan mean "madar iandiya" ki ginati ki jati hai aur sirph apane desh mean hi nahian, duniya ke baki mulkoan mean bhi har pidhi ke darshakoan ne is film ko pasand kiya hai. [3][4]
nirmata
mahaboob khan ki madar iandiya bharatiy sinema ki sabase mahatvapoorn aur sarahi jane vali filmoan mean se ek hai. madar iandiya ki patakatha bhi jabardast thi. film ki kamayabi mean usaki sashakt patakatha ka bhi aham yogadan raha tha.
[5] halaanki sinema ek drishy madhyam hai, lekin film ko kahane ki kala mean usake sanvadoan ki bhoomika ko katee najaraandaj nahian kiya ja sakata. kisi bhi film ke sanvad n keval usake samajik aur saanskritik pariprekshy ka nirman karate haian, balki ve usake mukhy kiradaroan ki bhavanaoan ko bhi vyakt karate haian. yahi bat madar iandiya par bhi lagoo hoti hai. varsh 1957 mean rilij huee yah film aauskar puraskaroan ke lie namit hone vali pahali hiandi film thi.
film mean naragis, rajakumar, sunil datt, kanhaiyalal aur rajeandr kumar ke sanvadoan ne sangharsh aur jujharoopan ki is amar gatha ko jivant kar diya tha. madar iandiya patakatha vajahat mirja aur saiyad ali raja ne nirdeshak mehaboob khan ke sath likhi thi. varsh 1908 mean lakhanoo mean janme vajahat mirja ne apana filmi kairiyar kalakatte ke nyoo thietar mean sahayak kaimaramain ki haisiyat se shuroo kiya tha. 40 ke dashak mean ve muanbee chale ae.
unhoanne muanbee mean apane kamakaj ki shuruat abhineta aur film nirdeshak ke roop mean ki thi, lekin bad mean ve patakatha lekhan mean ruchi lene lage. ve urdoo ke behatarin shayar bhi the, halaanki unaki shayari kabhi samane nahian a saki. unhoanne bharat ki kuchh behatarin filmoan ka skrin ple likha hai, jinamean madar iandiya ke alava mugale ajam, shikast, yahoodi, ganga jamana aur lidar shamil haian. mehaboob khan ke sath vajahat mirja ne chhah filmean ki thian aur madar iandiya in donoan maharathiyoan ka shreshthatam sajha prayas tha.
saiyad ali raja jane-mane lekhak aga jani kashmiri ke bhatije the. raja ki lekhan shaili bahut vishisht thi aur apani pahali hi film mean unhoanne isaki jhalak dikhaee. yah film thi mehaboob khan ki aandaj. is film mean apane jamane ke do diggaj abhineta dilip kumar aur raj kapoor ek sath najar ae the. isake bad raja ne mehaboob khan ki an ke sanvad bhi likhe. isi film ki shootiang ke dauran unaki bheant abhinetri nimmi se huee thi aur bad mean donoan ne shadi kar li. saiyad ali raja ne ek patakatha lekhak ke roop mean ne manak sthapit kie the.[6]
radha banian thian nargis
film 'madar iandiya' mean radha ki bhoomika ke zarie bharatiy nari ko ek naya aur sashakt roop dene vali nargis hiandi sinema ki mahanatam abhinetriyoan mean se ek thian jinhoanne lagabhag do dashak lanbe filmi saphar mean darjanoan yadagar aur sanvadenashil bhoomikaean kian aur apane sahaj abhinay se darshakoan ka manoranjan kiya. 1940 aur 50 ke dashak mean unhoanne kee filmoan mean kam kiya aur 1957 mean pradarshit mahaboob khan ki film 'madar iandiya' unaki sarvadhik charchit filmoan mean rahi. is film ko aauskar ke lie namit kiya gaya tha. aantararashtriy star par charchit film 'madar iandiya' mean radha ki bhoomika ke lie nargis ko film pheyar sahit kee puraskar mile. isi film mean shootiang ke dauran abhineta sunil datt ne ag se unaki jan bachaee thi aur bad mean donoan ne shadi kar li thi.[7]
sunil datt bane birajoo
b aaulivud ke mashahoor abhineta sunil datt ne apane sine kariyar ki shurooat varsh 1955 mean pradarshit film relave pletapharm se ki lekin film ki asaphalata se vah apani pahachan banane mean kamayab nahian ho sake. sunil datt ki kismat ka sitara 1957 mean pradarshit film madar iandiya se chamaka. isamean vah ek ऎse yuvak birajoo ki bhoomika mean dikhaee die jo gaanv mean samajik vyavastha se kaphi naraj hai aur vidroh kar dakoo ban jata hai. bad mean sahookar se badala lene ke lie vah usaki putri ka apaharan kar leta hai, lekin is koshish mean vah apani maan ke hathoan mara jata hai. is film mean eanti hiro ka kiradar nibhakar vah darshakoan ka dil jitane mean kamayab ho ge.[8]
mukhy kalakar
- nargis - radha
- sunil datt - birajoo
- rajendr kumar
- raj kumar
- kanhaiya lal
- kumakum - chanpa
- chanchal
- mukari
- siddiki
- gita
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ (sarar gaanv mean hi mahaboob ka janm hua tha)
- ↑ (filmaphear / 25 aprel 1958)
- ↑ (niyogi buks, nee dilli se prakashit nasarin munni kabir ki pustak "d dayal aaug aauph madar iandiya" ke kuchh aansh.)
- ↑ aise bani "madar iandiya" (hindi) patrika. abhigaman tithi: 27 agast, 2010.
- ↑ lekhika aur d aaukyoomeantri filmakar nasarin munni kabir ne mehaboob khan ki is klasik film ke sanvadoan ko ek kitab ki shakl mean sanjoya hai. ve isase pahale bhi sinema par kee kitabean likh chuki haian, jinamean shamil haian varsh 1996 mean prakashit gurudatt : a laiph in sinema, varsh 2009 mean prakashit lata mangeshakar : in har on v aauis aur varsh 2kh1kh mean prakashit d dayal aaug aauph avara : raj kapoors immortal klasik. unaki nee kitab mean madar iandiya ke sanvadoan ke sath hi shakil badayooanni ke sadabahar gitoan ko bhi devanagari, urdoo aur roman lipi mean jagah di gee hai.
- ↑ madar iandiya ka charitr gadhane vale maharathi (hindi) (ech ti em el) dainik bhaskar. abhigaman tithi: 27 agast, 2010.
- ↑ bharatiy nari ko sashakt roop dene vali abhinetri thian nargis (hindi) (ech ti em el) hiandustan. abhigaman tithi: 27 agast, 2010.
- ↑ madar iandiya se chamaka sunil datt ka sitara (hindi) khas khabar. abhigaman tithi: 27 agast, 2010.