अमरावती मूर्तिकला

thumb|300px|amaravati moortikala amaravati moortikala ek prachin moortikala shaili hai, jo dakshin-poorvi bharat mean lagabhag doosari shatabh‍di ee.poo. se tisari shatabh‍di ee.poo. tak satavahan vansh ke shasanakal mean phali-phooli. yah apane bhavh‍y ubharadar bhith‍ti chitroan ke lie jani jati hai, jo sansar mean kathath‍mak moortikala ka sarvashreshh‍th udaharan hai. yah moortikala apani vishishtata aur utkrisht kala-kaushal ke karan kafi prasiddhi pa chuki thi.

vistar kshetr

amaravati ke vishal stoop ya sh‍mriti-tile ke khandaharoan ke sath-sath yah shaili aandhr pradesh ke jagayyapet, nagarjunakoanda aur goli mean tatha maharashtr rajh‍y ke 'ter ke sh‍toop' ke avasheshoan mean bhi dekhi jati hai. yah shaili shrilanka (anuradhapura mean) aur dakshin-poorv eshiya ke kee bhagoan mean bhi phaili huee hai.

amaravati stoop

amaravati sh‍toop ka nirman lagabhag 200 ee.poo. mean praranbh kiya gaya tha aur usamean kee bar navinikaran tatha vish‍tar hue. yah stoop bauddh kal mean banae ge vishal akar ke sh‍toopoan mean se ek tha. isaka vh‍yas lagabhag 50 mitar tatha ooanchaee 30 mitar thi, jo ab adhikaanshat: nashh‍t ho chuki hai. isake kee path‍thar 19vian sadi mean sh‍thaniy thekedaroan dvara choona banane ke kam mean le lie ge. bache hue anek kathath‍mak ubhare chitr phalak tatha sajavati phalak ab chennee ke rajakiy sangrahalay aur landan ke british mh‍yoojiyam mean hai.

shaili

landan mean rakhe ek charadivari ke path‍thar par bani is sh‍marak ki ek pratikriti mean isake doosari sadi ke sh‍varoop ki jhalak milati hai. isamean ek arddhavath‍takar nicha sh‍toop pradarshit hai, jo charoan or se sookshh‍m nakh‍kashidar reliang se ghira hua hai. charoan disha biandu paanch-paanch sh‍tanbhoan se chinh‍hit haian, jabaki purani shaili ke toranoan ki jagah charoan pravesh dvaroan par sianh akriti ke shirsh vale alag-alag khanbhe sh‍thapit haian. is kshetr mean pae jane vale harit-shh‍vet choone ke path‍thar par ubhare bhith‍ti chitr ukere ge haian. inamean jh‍yadatar buddh ke jivan ki ghatanaean ya unake poorv janh‍moan ki kathaean (jatak kathaean) chitrit haian. jin char shatabh‍diyoan ke bhitar yah shaili vikasit huee, vahi buddh ki amoort se moort pratimaoan ke vikas ka bhi kal tha.

chitrakann ki vidhiyaan

amaravati mean chitraankan ki donoan vidhiyaan ek hi phalak par sath-sath dikhaee deti haian-

1. moort roop - isamean baithe ya kh de hue buddh ki pratima dikhaee gee hai.
2. amoort ya pratikath‍mak roop - isamean buddh ki upash‍thiti ka pratik khali sianhasan hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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