शान्तरक्षित बौद्धाचार्य
achary shantarakshit suprasiddh svatantrik madhyamik achary the. unhoanne 'yogachar svatantrik madhyamik' darshanaprasthan ki sthapana ki. unaka ek matr granth 'tattvasangrah' sanskrit mean upalabdh hai. unhoanne 'madhyamakalankar karika' namak madhyamik granth evan us par svavritti ki bhi rachana ki thi. inhian mean unhoanne apane vishisht madhyamik drishtikon ko spasht kiya. kintu ye granth sanskrit mean upalabdh nahian haian, lekin usaka bhot bhasha ke adhar par sanskrit roopantaran 'tibbati-sansthan', saranath se prakashit hua tha, jo upalabdh hai.
janm tatha kal
achary shantarakshit 'vangabhoomi' (adhunik bangaladesh) ke dhaka mandal ke antargat vikramapura anumandal ke 'jahor' namak sthan mean kshatriy kul mean utpann hue the. ye nalanda ke nimantran par tibbat gaye the aur vahaan bauddh dharm ki sthapana ki. athavian shatabdi pray: inaka kal mana jata hai.
shishy
achary kamalashil aur achary haribhadr shantarakshit ke pramukh shishy the. achary haribhadr virachit 'abhisamayalankar' ki tika 'alok' sanskrit mean upalabdh hai. yah atyant vistrit tika hai, jisamean 'abhisamayalankar' ki sphutartha tika bhi likhi hai, jo atyant pramanik mani jati hai. tibbat mean abhisamay ke adhyayan ke prasang mean usi ka pathan-pathan prachalit hai. usaka bhot bhasha se sanskrit mean roopantaran ho gaya hai aur yah 'kendriy uchch tibbati shiksha sansthan', saranath se prakashit hai.
rachanaean
achary shantarakshit ne apani rachanaoan mean bahyarthoan ki satta manane vale bhavavivek ka khandan kiya aur vyavahar mean vijnaptimatrata ki sthapana ki. unaki ray mean ary nagarjun ka yahi vastavik abhipray tha. yadyapi achary shantarakshit bahyarth nahian manate the, phir bhi 'bahyarthashoonyata' unake matanusar paramarth saty nahian hai, jaise ki vijnanavadi use paramarth saty manate haian, apitu vah sanvriti saty ya vyavahar saty hai. bhavavivek ki bhaanti ve bhi 'paramarthat:' ni:svabhavata' ko paramarth saty manate the. vyavahar mean ve sakar vijnanavadi rahe. vijnanavad ka shantarakshit par atyadhik prabhav tha. ve chandrakirti ki ni:svabhavata ko paramarthasaty nahian manate the. bhavavivek ki bhaanti ve svatantr anuman ka prayog bhi svikar karate the. shantarakshit alayavijnan ko nahian manate. svasanvedan ka pratipadan unhoanne apani rachanaoan mean kiya tha, at: ve svasanvedan svikar karate the.
kritiyaan
achary shantarakshit bharatiy darshanoan ke prakand pandit the. yah unake 'tattvasangrah' namak granth se spasht hota hai. is granth mean unhoanne pray: bauddhetar bharatiy darshanoan ko poorvapaksh ke roop mean prastut kar bauddh drishti se unaka khandan kiya. is granth ke anushilan se bharatiy darshanoan ke aise-aise paksh prakashit hote haian, jo is samay pray: aparichit se ho gaye haian. vastut: yah granth bharatiy darshanoan ka mahakosh hai. inaki any rachanaoan mean 'madhyamakalankarakarika' evan usaki svavritti hai. isake madhyam se unhoanne 'yogachar svatantrik' madhyamik shakha ka pravartan kiya tha.
- tantrik
shantarakshit vyavaharik sadhak aur prasiddh tantrik bhi the. tattvasiddhi, vadanyay ki vipanchitartha vritti evan hetuchakradamaroo bhi unake granth mane jate haian.
nidhan
shantirakshit lagabhag assi se adhik varshoan tak jivit rahe the aur tibbat mean hi unaka dehavasan hua.
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sanbandhit lekh
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