वैरोचन
vairochan ko 'mahavairochan' bhi kaha jata hai. poorvi eshiya, tibbat, nepal aur java ke kee mahayan bauddh matavalanbiyoan drara many yah sarvochch buddh hai. vairochan sanskrit shabd hai, jisaka shabdik arth hai 'prabodhak'.
vibhinn nam
kuchh bauddh matavalanbi vairochan ya mahavairochan ko paanch svayanbhoo dhyani buddhoan se alag manate haian, jinamean se ek ko 'vairochan' ke nam se bhi jana jata hai. japan ke shiangan mat mean vah pooja ke pramukh keandr haian tatha unhean samooche brahmand ka srot mana jata hai. japani bhasha mean ise 'dainichi nyoraee' (mahan sooryabuddh) ya 'roshana'; chini bhasha mean 'phi lu chana'; tibbati bhasha mean 'nampar nan zadh' ya 'namh nan' (pradipt prakash ke janak) kaha jata hai.
adi buddh ka poorvaroop
svayanbhoo buddhoan mean se ek ke roop mean prastut kie jane par, jaise vah nepali, tibbati aur java kalakritiyoan mean hai, vairochan mukhy sthan grahan karate haian tatha unhean any char dhyani buddhoan athava svayan adi buddh ka poorvaroop mana jata hai. chitroan mean vairochan ko safed rang mean tatha unake hathoan ko dharmachakr mudra mean dikhaya jata hai. unaki sahagamini vajradhatvishvari ya tara, unaka parivar moh, unaka vahan draigan, unaka pratik chakr, unaka skand (vyaktitv ka aang) roop unake shabd a ya om, unaka tatv akash unaka jnan shravan, unaki iandriy kan tatha unaka sthan manav sharir ke mastak mean hai. chin tatha japan mean vairochan ko yogachar vicharadhara (jisane shiangan mat ki sthapana ka marg prashast kiya) ke bauddhoan dvara pooja jata hai. kianvadanti hai ki vah ek parabhautik vyaktitv vajrasatv, yog siddhant mean parivartit ho ge, jo usake bad chin mean 719 ee. mean vajrabodhi drara aur japan mean kukeee (kobo daeeshi; 774-835) prastut kiya gaya.
japan mean poojaniy
japan mean unhean pramukh taur par pooja jata hai. vahaan unhean bhayankar 'phudo miyo' (chini shabd, phu yun pho; sanskrit shabd, achal ke roop mean pooja jata hai, jinaka kam buraee sean l dana aur mrityu ke bad mritatma ka uttaradayitv sanbhalana hai. vairochan ko japani chitroan tatha mootiyoan mean aksar chitrit kiya jata hai. inamean todaee ji, nara mean sthit 16 mitar ooanchi baithi huee mudra mean nirmit kaansy pratima roshana hai, jise 752 ee. mean sthapit kiya gaya tha. lekin bad ki shatabdiyoan mean isaka punaruddhar hua. sarvochch buddh ke roop mean unaki vishesh mudra chh: tatvoan ki mudra hai, jisamean vah baean hath ki uganli ko daean hath ki paanch uangaliyoan se pakade hue haian, jo bhautik sansar ke paanch tatvoan (prithvi, jal, agni, vayu tatha akash) ko adhyatmik tatv (chetana) ke sath ekikrit karane ka pratik hai.
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