थेरवाद सम्प्रदाय

theravad (pali shabd, arthath agrajoan ka marg), bauddh dharm ka pramukh svaroop, shrilanka (bhootapoorv silon), myaanmar (bhootapoorv barma), thaeelaiand, kanbodiya evan laos mean prachalit. bauddh dharm mean tin mukhy sampraday haian - theravad, mahayan aur vajrayan. bauddh dharm ko paiantis karo d se adhik log manate haian aur yah duniya ka chautha sabase b da dharm hai.

1. theravad - theravad ya hinayan buddh ke maulik upadesh hi manata hai.
2. mahayan - mahayan buddh ki pooja karata hai. ye theravadiyoan ko "hinayan" (chhoti ga di) kahate haian.

theravad

theravad any bauddh matoan ki tarah buddh dvara sikhae ge mool siddhaantoan evan acharanoan ka achchhi tarah palane karane ka dava karata hai. theravadi prachin bharatiy bauddh dharm ke pali dharmagranthoan ko adhikarik manatean haian tatha apani saanpradayik vanshavali ko agrajoan (sanskrit mean sthavir; pali mean ther) se jo date haian,jinhoanne pratham bauddh sangh ke varishth bhikshuoan ki paranpara ka anusaran kiya. buddh ki mrityu ke bad shuroo ki sadiyoan mean sangh kee sanpradayoan mean vibhajit ho gaya, jinamean shuroo mean, jahaan tak janakari hai, kafi kam matabhed the. pahala vibhajan chauthi sadi ee. poo. mean doosari parishad ke samay hua, jab ek samooh sthaviravadiyoan se alag hua aur mahasanghika ke roop mean jana jane laga. doosara pramukh vibhajan us samay hua, jab sarvastivadi (jo manate the ki sab yatharth hai), vibhajyavadi (vibhedikaran siddhaant ke anuyayi) sanbhavat: sthaviravadiyoan se alag ho ge. ve vibhajyavadi, jo dakshin bharat aur shrilanka mean bas ge, theravadi (sthaviravadi ke lie pali shabd) ke roop mean pahachane jane lage.

theravad ka prasar

samrat akabar ke shasan ke dauran (tisari sadi ee. poo.) theravad mat shrilanka pahuancha, jahaan yah tin upasamoohoan mean vibhajit ho gaya, jo apane math keandroan ke nam se pahachane jane lage, jaise mahaviharik, abhayagirik aur jetavaniya. bauddh dharm ka theravadi prakar kramash: poorv ki or phaila aur 11vian sadi ke aant mean myaanmar tatha 13vian v 14vian sadi mean kanbodiya evan laos mean chha gaya. theravad bauddh sanpraday ka jhukav buddh ki shiksha ki paranparavadi evan roodhivadi vyakhya ki taraf hai. adarsh theravad, bauddh arhat ya param sant haian, jo apane prayasoan ke parinamasvaroop jnan prapt karate haian. theravadi ne am adami evan bhikshu ki bhoomika mean spasht bhed kiya hai, ve ise sanbhav nahian manate ki koee am adami ka jivan vyatit karate hue jnan prapt kar sakata hai. theravadi aitihasik buddh ka param guru ke roop mean atyadhik adar karate haian, lekin mahayan mandiroan mean poojit asankhy daivi buddhoan evan bodhisatvoan ki upasana nahian karate haian.

chitr:Seealso.giftheravad sampraday ka ullekh in lekhoan mean bhi hai: bauddh dharm, bauddh darshan, mahayan, mahayan sahity, fahyan, hinayan, vajrayan, hven tsaang evan alp

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

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