पातिमोक्ख
- bauddh dharm ke vinayapitak ke patimokkh (pratimoksh) granth mean anushasan sanbandhi niyamoan tatha usake ullanghanoan par kiye jane vale prayashchittoan ka sankalan hai.
- patimokkh (pali shabd, arthath jo badhyakari hai) sanskrit pratimoksh hai.
- patimokkh bauddh bhikshuk sanhita hai.
- patimokkh 227 niyamoan ka ek sangrah hai jo bhikshuoan v sadhviyoan ke dauran jivan ki gatividhiyoan par niyantran rakhata hai.
- pali dharmavidhan mean patimokkh ke nishedh aparadh ki ganbhirata ke anusar vyavasthit haian – ve aparadh, jinamean sanpraday se turant v ajivan nishkasan avashyak hai, asthayi nilanban ya vibhinn aanshoan mean kshatipoorti athava prayashchitt se lekar vah aparadh, jinamean keval svikarokti ki avashyakata hoti hai. isamean bhikshuk samuday ke apasi matabhedoan ke samadhan ke lie niyam bhi die ge haian.
- sanpoorn patimokkh ka path uposath athava theravad bhikshuoan ki pakshik sabha ke dauran kiya jata hai.
- sarvastivad (sabhi saty haian ka siddhaant) paranpara ke sanskrit dharmavidhan mean bhikshuk jivan ke 250 niyamoan ke ek tulaniy samooh ka varnan hai, jo uttari bauddh deshoan mean vyapak roop se prachalit hai.
- chin aur japan mean mahayan mat ne un niyamoan ko, jo sthaniy taur par lagoo karane yogy nahian haian, samanyat: asvikar kar diya aur unhean anushasanatmak sanhitaoan se pratisthapit kar diya, jo ek sanpraday se doosare sanpraday tatha kabhi-kabhi ek math se doosare math bhinn the.
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