उरगपुर
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uragapur chol samrajy ki tin rajadhaniyoan mean se pahali thi. mahakavi kalidas ne 'urag' ka apane mahakavy 'raghuvansh'[1] mean ullekh kiya hai. uragapur ka vartaman pratinidhi trichanapalli ke pas 'urayyur' hai.
- ek samay 'uragapur' pallavoan ke adhikar mean tha. jab unaki chalukyoan se shatruta chal rahi thi, tab jaisa ki chaluky abhilekh[2] se prakat hai ki chaluky raj vikramadity pratham ne kaanchi par to adhikar kar hi liya, 'mahamall' ke kul ka nash karata hua vah uragapur tak ja pahuancha tha.
- kalidas ne raghuvansh mean is prakar urag ka ullekh kiya hai-
- 'athoragakhyapurasy nathan dauvariki devasaroopamety, itashchakorakshi vilokayeti poorvanushishtaan nijagad bhojyamh'.
- mallinath ne isaki tika karate hue likha hai,
- 'uragakhyast purasyapandyadeshe kanyakubjatiravarti nagapurasy'.
- isase jnat hota hai ki 'uragapur' kanyakubj nadi ke tat par basa hua tha.
- epigrafika iandika 10,103 mean uragapur ko ashok kalin chol desh ki rajadhani bataya hai, jise 'urayiyoor' bhi kahate the. yah 'trishirapalli' aur 'trichanapalli' ka hi prachin nam tha.
- karikal chol ne paandyoan ka adhipaty hatakar uragapur ko viran kar diya tha.[3]
- isi nagar ke nikat se choloan ki shakti ka utkarsh 850 ee. se pahale vijayalay ne kiya.
- mallinath ka nagapur vartaman 'negapatam'[4]hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- aitihasik sthanavali | prishth sankhya= 100| vijayendr kumar mathur | vaijnanik tatha takaniki shabdavali ayog | manav sansadhan vikas mantralay, bharat sarakar