कोल इण्डिया लिमिटेड
kol indiya limited
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| desh | bharat |
| prakar | sarvajanik pratishthan sarakari |
| udyog | koyala |
| sthapana | navanbar 1975 |
| mukhyalay | kolakata, pashchim bangal |
| svamitv | koyala mantralay |
| any janakari | paryavarn sanrakshan hetu kol iandiya dvara pratibarsh obi danpoan par, dhulaee s dakoan ke kinare, khadanoan, avasiy k aauloniyoan aur any upalabdh bhoomi par vyapak vriksharopan karyakram chalae jate haian. |
| adyatan | 15:10, 6 aprॅl 2022 (IST)
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kol indiya limited (aangrezi: Coal India Limited or CIL) bharat ka sarvajanik pratishthan hai. yah bharat aur vishv mean sabase b di koyala khanan kanpani hai. yah bharat sarakar ke poorn svamitv vali kanpani hai, jo koyala mantralay, bharat sarakar ke adhinasth hai. yah koyala khanan evan utpadan mean lagi kanpani hai. yah anusoochi 'e' ‘navaratn’ sarvajanik kshetr ka upakram hai. isaka mukhyalay kolakata, pashchim bangal mean sthit hai. 31 march 2010 tak isake sanchalan mean bharat ke ath rajyoan ke 21 pramukh koyala khanan kshetroan ke 471 khan the.
sthapana
rajy ke svamitv vala koyala khanan nigam kol iandiya limited (siaeeel) navanbar 1975 mean astitv mean aya. isaki sthapana ke varsh mean 79 miliyan tan (emati) ke sadharan utpadan karane vali siaeeel, aj vishv ki sabase b di koyala utpadak tatha 2,59,016 (1 aprail 2021 tak) ki shramashakti ke sath sabase b de k aaurporet niyokta mean se ek hai. bharat ke ath (8) rajyoan mean vistrit siaeeel 85 khanan kshetroan mean apani anushangi kanpaniyoan ke madhyam se kary karata hai.[1]
khadanean
kol iandiya limited ki 345 khadanean haian (1 aprail, 2021 tak) jinamean se 151 bhoomigat, 172 opan kast aur 22 mishrit khadanean haian. vartaman mean siaeeel 35.38 emativaee ki kul dhulaee kshamata ke sath 13 koyala vashari ka sanchalan kar raha hai (inamean se 11 kokiang kol vashari tatha shesh 2 n aaun-kokiang kol vashari haian) tatha any pratishthanoan jaise karyashalaoan, aspataloan adi ka bhi prabandhan karata hai. siaeeel mean 20 prashikshan sansthan aur 86 vyavasayik prashikshan keandr haian. bharatiy koyala prabandhan sansthan (aeeaeesiem) atyadhunik prabandhan prashikshan 'utkrishtata keandr' - bharat ka sabase b da k aaurporet prashikshan sansthan - siaeeel ke adhin karyarat hai jo bahu-anushasanatmak karyakram ayojit karata hai.
maharatn kanpani
siaeeel ek maharatn kanpani hai, jo bharat sarakar dvara rajy ke svamitv vale udyamoan ka chayan karane, unhean apane sanchalan ka vistar karane aur vaishvik diggajoan ke roop mean ubharane ke lie sashakt banane ke lie ek visheshadhikar prapt sthiti hai. is chunianda klab mean desh ke tin sau se adhik keandriy sarvajanik kshetr ke udyamoan mean se keval das sadasy haian.
anushangi kanpaniyaan
siaeeel ki sat utpadak anushangi kanpaniyaan haian, jinake nam eestarn kolaphilds limited (eesiel), bharat kokiang kol limited (bisisiel), seantral kolaphilds limited (sisiel), vestarn kolaphilds limited (dablyoosiel), sauth eestarn kolaphilds limited (eseesiel), n aaurdarn kolaphilds limited (enasiel) aur mahanadi kolaphilds limited (emasiel) hai tatha seantral main planiang eand dizain ianstityoot limited (siemapidiaeeel) namak ek khan yojana aur paramarshadatri kanpani bhi hai. isake alava, siaeeelaki mojambik mean kol iandiya aphrikana limitada (siaeeeel) nam ki ek videshi anushangi kanpani hai. asam ki khadanoan arthat n aaurth eestarn kolaphilds ka prabandhan pratyaksh rup se siaeeel dvara kiya jata hai.[1]
siaeeel ne gair-paranparik/svachchh aur navikaraniy oorja ke vikas ke lie do nee anushangi kanpaniyoan yatha siaeeel navi karaniy oorja limited tatha saur photovoltik m aaudyool ke vikas ke lie siaeeel solar pivi limited ko shamil kiya hai. mahanadi kolaphilds limited ki char anushangi kanpaniyaan haian jisamean emajeesaje kol limited, emenech shakti limited, mahanadi besin pavar limited, nilaanchal pavar traansamishan kanpani praivet limitedahaian.
eseesiel ki do anushangi kanpaniyaan haian- maisars chhattisagadh eest relave limited (sieearel), maisars chhattisagadh eest-vest relave limited (sieedablyooarel) sisiel ki ek anushangi kanpani - jharakhand seantral relave limited hai.
utpadan aur vikas
2020-2021 ke dauran, siaeeel ne chunautipoorn aur pratikool paristhitiyoan mean 596.22 miliyan tan koyale ka utpadan kar lakshy ka 90% prapt kiya hai. enasiel ne vigat varsh ki saman avadhi ki tulana mean 6.5% ddhi karate hue lakshit utpadan ka 102 pratishat hasil kiya hai. eseesiel ne lagatar tisare varsh 150 miliyan tan se adhik ka utpadan karane ka gaurav barakarar rakha aur emasiel ne pichhale varsh ki saman avadhi ki tulana mean 5.5% ki vriddhi ke sath 148.01 miliyan tan ka utpadan hasil kiya. 31 march, 2021 ko samapt vitt varsh mean kachche koyale ka uthav 574.481 emati aur adhibhar nikasi (obiar) 1344.68 mi.kyoo.mi. raha. 2020-21 ke dauran koyale aur koyala utpadoan ka preshan 573.60 miliyan tan tatha vidyut upayogitaoan (vishesh ph aauravard ee-nilami sahit) ko preshan 444.97 mitrik tan raha.
pariyojanaean
890.41 miliyan tan ki varshik kshamata vali 122 khanan pariyojanaean chal rahi haianjinhoanne varsh 2020-21 mean 417.07 miliyan tanaka yogadan diya hai. 1 biliyan tan yojana ke anusar,vitt varsh 2023-2024 tak siaeeelake koyala utpadan ko 1 biliyan tan tak badhane ke lie 289.4 miliyan tan prativarshaki vriddhishil kshamata vali unatalis (49) bhavi pariyojanaoan ko chinhit kiya gaya hai.[1]
svachchh koyala praudyogiki
svachchh koyala praudyogiki ke vikas aur koyale ke vaikalpik upayog ki disha mean pahal ke tahat, siaeeel danakuni kol k aaumpleks (disisi) mean kol-too-methan aaul sanyantr sthapit karake ekal adhar par koyala-se-rasayan kshetr mean udyam ki sanbhavanaean talashi ja rahi hai. raniganj koyala kshetroan se prapt koyale ko singais utpadan ke lie gaisikrit kiya jaega, taduparaant use methan aaul mean parivartit kiya jaega.
upabhokta santushti
upabhokta santushti siaeeel ke lie ek prathamikata vala kshetr hai aur upabhokta santushti ko badhane ke lie khadan se lekar preshan biandu tak koyale ke gunavatta prabandhan par vishesh jor diya gaya hai. siaeeel ke sabhi upabhoktaoan ko svatantr tritiy-paksh namoona ejeansiyoan ke madhyam se gunavatta moolyaankan karane ka vikalp hai.siaeeel dvara ek portal 'uttam' l aaunch kiya gaya hai taki koyala kanpaniyoan aur upabhoktaoan donoan ke lie koyale ki gunavatta ki janakari sulabh ho sake.
paryavaran sanrakshan
siaeeel paryavaran ke sath apane sanchalan ke tadatmy ko badhane tatha ekikrit koyala khanan ko badhane ke apane dayitv ke pratisatat pratibaddh hai. kol iandiya dvara pratibarsh obi danpoan par, dhulaee s dakoan ke kinare, khadanoan, avasiy k aauloniyoan aur any upalabdh bhoomi par vyapak vriksharopan karyakram chalae jate haian. march 2021 tak lagabhag 40,000 hekteyar se adhik kshetr mean lagabhag 100 miliyan pe d lagae ge haian. 2020-2021 ke dauran, 861.81 hekteyar bhoomi ko achchhadit karate hue 1.98 miliyan pe d lagae ge haian.vitt varsh 2021-2022 mean, siaeeel ne lagabhag 1310 hekteyar bhoomi mean deshi/sthaniy prajatiyoan ko lagane ka lakshy rakha hai.siaeeel ne vaijnanik adhyayan ke lie aeesiepharee tatha eneeeearaee jaise pramukh bharatiy vaijnanik sansthanoan ke sath samajhauta jnapan kiya hai tatha deshi prajatiyoan ke sath paristhitiki-punarsthapan sthaloan aur tri-stariy vriksharopan ke vikas mean bhi sahayata ki hai.
oorja sanrakshan
siaeeel ke lie oorja sanrakshan ek prathamikata vala kshetr hai aur vishisht oorja khapat mean kami lane ki disha mean vibhinn upay kie ge haian. khadan ki roshani, bhoomigat prakash, s dakoan par prakash, karyalay aur any kary sthal, upanagar adi ke lie adhikaansh sthanoan par uchch v aaut kshamata vale prakashaman / paranparik prakash phitiang ko upayukt v aaut kshamata vale kam bijali ki khapat vale eleedi ke sath badal diya gaya hai jisake parinamasvaroop bijali ki khapat mean kshamata b di bachat aee hai. 2020-21 mean lagabhag ru. 8 karo d ki oorja lagat bachat ke sath vibhinn v aaut kshamata retiang vale 98,522 eleedi prakash (eesiel-5752, emasiel-18378, dablyoosiel-9490, enasiel-32207, bisisiel-5000, eseesiel-18521, sisiel-6000, siemapidiaeeel-790 aur siaeeel mukhyalay - 2384 sankhyaean) sthapit kiye gaye haian.[1]
oorja ke vaikalpik srot ke roop mean saur oorja ke upayog ke lie vibhinn kadam uthae ge haianjaise kilo-v aaut skel roophat aaup mean solar plaant saphalatapoorvak kam kar rahe haian. 2020-21 se poorv sthapit saur kshamata: grauand mauanted - 2000 ke dablyoo (emasiel) aur rooph t aaup solar- 2862.3 ke dablyoo (sabhi anushangi kanpaniyoan aur siaeeelamukhyalay sahit) hai. 2020-21 mean saur kshamata vriddhi: bisisiel mean 350 kilov aaut rooph t aaup solar tatha march 2021 mean siemapidiaee araee-I, nagapur mean 100 kilov aaut rooph t aaup solar shuru kiya gaya tha. siaeeel ne oorja dakshata karyakramoan ke nirman, ee-vahanoan ko kirae par lene aur vitarit saur pariyojanaoan ki sthapana ke lie mesars eeeeesel (enarji ephishieansi sarvisej limited) ke sath ek samajhauta jnapan par hastakshar kiya haian.
pariyojana nigarani pranali
siaeeel ne koyala pariyojanaoan ke karyanvayan ki nigarani ke lie veb adharit aaunalain nigarani pranali vikasit ki hai. portal mean mukhy visheshataean, bhoomi, ar eand ar, eesi, utpadan, vittiy janakari, upalabdhiyoan adi se sanbandhit sabhi mahatvapoorn janakari hai. jise niyamit roop se adyatan kiya jata hai. portal par apalod ki gee janakari ke adhar par pariyojanaoan pragati ki samiksha ki jati hai.
suraksha niti
siaeeel ke mishan ukti mean jaise varnit hai siaeeel ke prachalanoan mean suraksha ko pramukh mahatv diya gaya hai.khanoan mean suraksha sunishchit karane ke lie siaeeel ki ek suspasht suraksha niti hai.
akshay oorja
siaeeel navakaraniy oorja limited ka gathan akshay oorja (gair-paranparik) bhag ke kshetr mean udyam karane ke lie kiya gaya hai. isamean saur, pavan, sm aaul haidro, bayomas, jiyo-tharmal, haidrojan, taidal adi shamil haian. siaeeel ne gujarat oorja vikas nigam limited (jiyoovienel) dvara ayojit pratispardhi boli ke madhyam se 100 megavat saur oorja pariyojana hasil kar apane niyantran kshetroan ke bahar apani pahali vanijyik saur pariyojana prapt ki hai. ek any anushangi, siaeeel solar pivi limited ka gathan sanpoorn solar pivi vinirman mooly shrriankhala ka naya vyavasay karane ke lie kiya gaya hai.[1]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh