पणि
rrigved mean pani nam se aise vyakti athava samooh ka bodh hota hai, jo ki dhani hai kintu devataoan ka yajn nahian karata tatha purohitoan ko dakshina nahian deta. atev yah vedamargiyoan ki ghrina ka patr hai. devoan ko paniyoan ke oopar akraman karane ke lie kaha gaya hai. age yah ullekh unaki har tatha vadh ke sath hua hai. kuchh parichchhedoan mean pani pauranik daity haian, jo ki svargiy gayoan athava akashiy jal ko rokate haian. unake pas indr dooti sarama bheji jati hai.[1] rrigved[2] mean dasyu, mridhavakh evan grathin ke roop mean bhi inaka varnan hai.
pani kaun the?
- rath ke matanusar yah shabd 'panh=vinimay' se bana hai tatha pani vah vyakti hai, jo ki bina badale ke kuchh nahian de sakata.
- is mat ka samarthan jimar tatha ludvig ne bhi kiya hai.
- ladvig ne is parthaky ke karan panioan ko yahaan ka adivasi vyavasayi mana hai.
- ye apane sarth arab, pashchimi eshiya tatha uttari afrika mean bhejate the aur apane dhan ki raksha ke lie barabar yuddh karane ko prastut rahate the.
- dasyu athava das shabd ke prasangoan ke adhar par uparyukt mat pusht hota hai. kintu avashyak hai ki aryoan ke devoan ki pooja n karane vale aur purohitoan ko dakshina n dene vale in paniyoan ko dharmanirapeksh, lobhi aur hiansak vyapari kaha ja sakata hai.
- ye ary aur anary donoan ho sakate haian.
- hilabraint ne inhean strabo dvara ullikhit parniyan jati ke tuly mana hai. jisaka sambandh daha (das) logoan se tha.
- finishiya inaka pashchimi upanivesh tha, jahaan ye bharat se vyaparik vastuean, lipi, kala adi le ge.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
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varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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