सीमन्तोन्नयन संस्कार

thumb|500|simantonnayan sanskar
Simantonayan Sanskara

• hindoo dharm sanskaroan mean simantonnayan sanskar tritiy sanskar hai. is sanskar ka uddeshy hai garbhini stri ki sharirik, manasik tatha bauddhik svasthata, sanyam, santushti evan garbhasth shishu ki shariravriddhi ka upay karana. atah chhathe ya athavean mas mean is sanskar ko avashy kar lena chahiye.

yah tisara sanskar hai, jise simantakaran ya simant-sanskar bhi kahate hai| yah sanskar garbhapat rokane ke lie kiya jata hai| chauthe, chhthe v athavean mah mean gira hua garbh jivit nahian rahata| mata ki mrityu kabhi-kabhi ho jati hai, kyoanki is samay sharir mean sthit iandr vidhut prabal hota hai| halaanki satavean mah mean gira hua garbh jivit rah sakata hai| in tinoan mahinoan mean yah sanskar kar dene se yah iandr vidhut shaant ho jata hai, jisase garbhapat ki ashanka samapt ho jati hai|

yah sanskar garbh ke chauthe, chhthe ya athavean mas mean kiya jata hai| vaise athavaan mas hi upayukt hai| isaka uddeshy garbh ki shuddhi aur mata ko shreshthachiantan karane ki prerana pradan karana hota hai| ullekhaniy hai ki garbh mean chauthe mah ke bad shishu ke aang-pratyang, haday adi ban jate hai aur unamean chetana ane lagati hai, jisase bachche mean jagrat ichchhaean mata ke haday mean prakat hone lagati haian| is samay garbhasthashishu shikshanayogy banane lagata hai| usake man aur buddhi mean nee chetana-shakti jagrat hone lagati hai| aise mean jo prabhavashali achchhe sanskar dale jate haian, unaka shishu ke man par bahut gahara prabhav padata hai|

isamean koee sandeh nahian ki garbhasthashishu bahut hi sanvedanashil hota hai| sati madalasa ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki vah apane bachche ke gun, karm aur svabhav ki poorv ghoshana kar deti thi, phir usi prakar nirantar chiantan, kriya-kalap, rahan-sahan, ahar-vihar aur bartav apanati thi, jisase bachcha usi manobhoomi dhal jata hai, jaisa ki vah chahati thi|

bhakt prahalad ki mata kayadhoo ko devarshi narad bhagavadabhakti ke upadesh diya karate the, jo prahalad ne garbh mean hi sune the| vyasaputr shukadev ne apani maan ke garbh mean sara jnan prapt kar liya tha| arjun ne apani garbhavati patni subhadra ko chakravyoohabhedan ki jo shiksha di thi, vah sab garbhasthashishu abhimanyu sikh li thi| usi shiksha ke adhar par 16 varsh ki ayu mean hi abhimanyu ne akele 7 maharathiyoan se yuddh kar chakravyooh-bhedan kiya|

is sanskar ko karate samay shastravarnit goolar vanaspati ddhara garbhini patni ke simant (maang) ka Om bhoorvinayami, Om bhoorvinayami, Om bhoorvinayami, padhate hue aur prithak karanadi kriyaean karate hue pati ko nimnalikhit mantrochcharan karana chahie -

yenaditeah simanan nayati prajapatirmahate saubhagay|
tenahamasyau simanan nayami prajamasyai jaradashtian krinomi||

arthat jis prakar devamata aditi ka simantonnayan prajapati ne kiya tha, usi prakar maian is garbhini ka simantonnayan karake isake putr ko jaravasthaparyant dirghajivi karata hooan|

sanskar ke aant mean vriddha brahmaniyoan ddhara patni ko ashirvad dilavaean|

simantonnayan-sanskar mean paryapt ghi mili khichadi khilane ka vidhan hai| isaka ullekh gobhil grihayasootr mean is prakar kiya gaya hai -

kian pashyassityuktva prajamiti vachayeth tan sa svayan
bhujjit virasoorjivapatniti brahmanyoan mangalabhirvagbhi pasiranh|

arthat yah poochhane par ki kya dekhati ho, to stri kahe maian to santan dekhati hooan| us khichadi ka garbhini sevan kare| is sanskar ke samay upasthit striyaan use ashirvad dete hue kahean ki tum jivit santan utpann karane vali ho| tum chirakal tak saubhagyavati bani raho|

simantonnayan sanskar prayojan balak ki manasik shaktiyoan ko unnat karana hai| isamean mata ke prati pita ke vyavahar ki mukhy bhoomika rahati hai| yadi koee mata apane pati ke katuvyavahar, durvyasan, krodh, adi se pidit rahati hai, to usaka prabhav hone vali santan par avashy padata hai| usi prakar garbhavati nari jis prakar ke vichar ya drishy ko man mean basa leti hai, vaisi hi santan utpann hoti hai| garbhini ke achar-vichar eanv rahan-sahan ka prabhav bhi garbhasth shishu par padata hai, atah isaka poorn dhyan rakhana chahie| isi bhavana se is sanskar ka vidhan anivary hai|

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh