असम का इतिहास
| chitr:Icon-edit.gif | is lekh ka punarikshan evan sampadan hona avashyak hai. ap isamean sahayata kar sakate haian. "sujhav" |
vidvanoan ka mat hai ki 'asam' shabd sanskrit ke 'asoma' shabd se bana hai, jisaka arth hota hai anupam ya advitiy. kintu adhikatar vidvanoan ka manana hai ki yah shabd mool roop se 'ahom' se bana hai. british shasan mean jab is rajy ka vilay kiya gaya usase pahale lagabhag chhah sau varsh tak is rajy par 'ahom' rajaoan ka shasan raha tha. astrik, mangoliyan, dravi d aur ary jaisi vibhinn jatiyaan prachin samay se is pradesh ki pahadiyoan aur ghatiyoan mean alag alag samay par akar rahian aur bas gayian jisaka yahaan ki mishrit sanskriti mean bahut gahara prabhav p da. is rajy ke vikas mean in sabhi jatiyoan ne apana yogadan diya. is prakar asam rajy mean sanskriti aur sabhyata ki ek prachin aur samriddh paranpara rahi hai.
prachin samay mean yah rajy 'pragjyotish' arthat 'poorvi jyotish ka sthan' kahalata tha. kalantar mean isaka nam 'kamaroop' p d gaya. kamaroop rajy ka sabase purana udaharan ilahabad mean samudragupt ke shilalekh se milata hai. is shilalekh mean kamaroop ka vivaran aise simavarti desh ke roop mean milata hai, jo gupt samrajy ke adhin tha aur gupt samrajy ke sath is rajy ke maitripoorn sanbandh the. chin ke vidvan yatri hvenasaang lagabhag 743 eesvi mean raja kumarabhaskar varman ke nimantran par kamaroop mean aya tha. hvenasaang ne kamaroop ka ullekh 'kamolupa' ke roop mean kiya hai. 11vian shatabdi ke arab itihasakar alabarooni ki pustak mean bhi 'kamaroop' ka vivaran prapt hota hai. is prakar prachin kal se lekar 12vian shatabdi eesvi tak samast aryavart mean poorvi simaant desh ko 'pragjyotish' aur 'kamaroop' ke nam se jana jata tha aur yahaan ke naresh svayan ko 'pragjyotish naresh' kahalaya karate the.
san 1228 mean poorvi pahadiyoan par 'ahom' logoan ke ane se itihas mean mo d aya. unhoanne lagabhag chhah sau varshoan tak asam rajy par shasan kiya. 1819 mean badanachandr ki hatya ke bad sanh 1826 mean yah rajy british sarakar ke adhikar mean a gaya. is samay 'barmi' logoan ne 'yandaboo sandhi' ko manakar asam ko british sarakar ko sauanp diya tha.
asam poorvottar disha mean bharat ka prahari hai aur poorvottar rajyoan ka praveshadvar bhi hai. yah bhootan aur baangala desh se lagi huee bharat ki aantararashtriy simaoan ke pas hai. asam ki uttar disha mean bhootan aur arunachal pradesh, poorv disha mean manipur, nagalaiand aur arunachal pradesh aur dakshini disha mean meghalay, mizoram aur tripura rajy haian. asam ke prasiddh rashtriy neta kuladhar chaliha ka janm 1886 ee. mean asam ke shivasagar namak sthan mean rayabahadur phanidhar chaliha ke ghar mean hua tha.
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