तिरुअनंतपुरम

tiruanantapuram keral ki rajadhani hai. keral dakshin bharat ka ek aisa rajy hai jahaan prakriti evan sanskriti ka sabase alag sangam milata hai. is pradesh ko ek taraph arab sagar ke nile jal to doosari or pashchimi ghat ki hari-bhari paha diyoan ne adbhut naisargik sauandary pradan kiya hai. sabase pahale is rajy ko bharatiy manasoon prabhavit karata hai. isalie yahaan ki dharati kafi urvar hai. yahaan lauang, ilayachi, kali mirch, kajoo, kela, dhan, k aauphi, chay aur rabar ki achchhi kheti hoti hai. keral mean nariyal evan ta d ke vrikshoan ki bharamar hai. nariyal ko ‘ker’ bhi kaha jata hai. kahate haian ker vrikshoan ki bahut adhik paidavar ke karan hi isaka nam keral p da.

tiruanantapuram ki khoobiyaan

tiruanantapuram sat chhoti-chhoti paha diyoan par basa hai. ye pahadi़yaan kee sadi poorv hare-bhare vanoan se achchhadit thian, jahaan kuchh chhote-chhote gaanv bhi the. yahaan ke nivasiyoan ko ek bar sabase ooanchi paha di par bhagavan vishnu ki divy pratima mili thian. vishnu bhagavan ki pratima usi jagah par mandir banakar sthapit kar diya tha. yahaan ki abadi mandir ki sthapana ke bad badhati gee aur dhire-dhire in pahadi़yoan par ek shahar bas gaya. us samay yah travanakor rajy ka ek hissa tha jisaki rajadhani padmanabhapuram thi.

itihas

18vian shatabdi mean travanakor ke maharaja ne jab apani rajadhani yahian sthanaantarit kar li tab tiruanantapuram ka mahatv badha. bad mean yahaan kuchh mahal aur imaratoan ka nirman hua. ‘keral’ ki sthapana ajadi ke bad malabar evan travanakor ko milakar ki gee tab tiruanantapuram ko rajadhani banaya gaya. is bhavy shahar mean aj bhi nootan evan puratan ka vishisht mel dikhaee p data hai. yah vaise to kafi b da shahar hai, kiantu paryatakoan ki ane-jane ke yahaan keval do keandr haian.

• pahala keandr relave steshan ke asapas ka kshetr hai, jahaan rajy ka bas staiand, anek hotal tatha paryatak soochana keandr haian.
• doosara mahatma gaandhi marg ko kaha ja sakata hai jis par kee darshaniy sthal haian.

paryatan sthal

padmanabh svami mandir

tiruanantapuram ka padmanabh svami mandir paryatakoan ke lie akarshan ka sabase pramukh keandr hai. yahaan ki manyata hai ki jahaan bhagavan vishnu ki pratima prapt huee thi yah mandir usi sthan par sthit hai. bhagavan vishnu ko desh mean samarpit 108 divy desham mandir haian. yah mandir unamean se ek hai. sanh 1733 ee॰ mean is prachin mandir ka punarnirman travanakor ke maharaja martad varma ne karavaya tha. is bhavy mandir ka sapt sopan svaroop apane shilp sauandary se door se hi prabhavit karata hai. dravi d evan keral shaili ka mila-jula roop hai is mandir ka vastushilp. is mandir ka gopuram dravi d shaili mean bana hua hai. yah gopuram 30 mitar ooancha hai, aur yah gopuram bahusankhyak shilpoan se susajjit hai. is mandir ke samane ek bahut b da sarovar hai. jise padmatirth kulam kahate haian. isake asapas khaparail (lal tails) ki chhat ke suandar ghar haian. aise purane ghar yahaan kee jagah dekhane ko milate haian.

ganavesh

yahaan darshan ke lie vishesh ganavesh hai. mandir mean pravesh purushoan ko dhoti tatha striyoan ko sa di pahan kar hi karana hota hai. ye ganavesh yahaan kirae par milate haian. garbhagrih mean bhagavan vishnu ki vishal pratima hai. yahaan bhagavan anantashaiya arthat sahastramukhi sheshanag par shayan mudra mean virajaman haian. tiruanantapuram ka nam bhagavan ke anant namak nag ke adhar par hi p da hai. tiru yani pavitr evan anant arthat sahastramukhi nag tatha puram yani avas. bhagavan vishnu ki vishram avastha ko padmanabh evan anantashayanamh bhi kaha jata hai. yahaan darshan tin hissoan mean hote haian.

• pahale dvar se bhagavan vishnu ka mukh evan sarp ki akriti ke darshan hote haian.
• doosare dvar se bhagavan ka madhyabhag tatha kamal mean virajaman brahma ke darshan hote haian.
• tisare bhag mean bhagavan ke shri charanoan ke darshan hote haian.

shikhar par phaharate dhvaj par garbhagrih mean vishnu ke vahan garu d ki akriti bani hai. is mandir mean ek svarnastanbh bhi hai. pauranik ghatanaoan aur charitroan ka mohak chitran mandir ki divaroan par dekhane ko milata hai. jo mandir ko alag hi bhavyata pradan karata hai. mandir ke charoan or ayatakar roop mean ek galiyara hai. galiyare mean 324 stanbh haian jin par suandar nakkashi ki gee hai. grenait se bane mandir mean nakkashi ke anek suandar udaharan dekhane ko milate haian.

travanakor ke maharaja ka mahal

travanakor ke maharaja ka mahal mandir ke nikat hi sthit hai. is mahal ka nirman maharaja svati tirunal balaram varma dvara karaya gaya tha. vah ek kavi, sangitajn evan samaj sudharak the. travanakor ki paranparik nirman shaili ka yah mahal ek suandar namoona hai.

=beli toorist vilej

yahaan ka beli toorist vilej ek adhunik paryatan akarshan kaha ja sakata hai. yahaan veli lagoon evan usake sath hi vikasit manamohak park ek suandar pikanik sp aaut hai. yahaan ke suandar laiandaskep paryatakoan ko bahut pasand ate haian. veli jhil mean vatar spo‌rts evan botiang ka anand bhi liya ja sakata hai.

veli jhil

hare-bhare vrikshoan se ghiri jhil ki suandarata har disha se alag ऩjar ati hai. yahaan sagaratat ke pas veli jhil aur arab sagar ka sangam bhi dikhaee deta hai. jhil ke pas vishal udyan mean kuchh jhoole bhi haian. yahaan bani kuchh adhunik moortiyaan bhi paryatakoan ko achchhi lagati haian. jhil par ek haiangiang brij bana hua hai, jise par karate hue ek alag hi anand ata hai. kuchh age nikal jaean to sagaratat najar ata hai. lekin paryatak sagaratat ki or, veli toorist vilej ke akarshan ko chho d bahut kam jate haian.

shankhamugham bich

shankhamugham bich shahar se 8 kimi door eyaraport ke nikat hai. jahaan sham ke samay hi raunak rahati hai. yahaan se paryatakoan ko sooryast ka manohari drishy dekhane ko milata hai. tat ke samane ek chhote se park mean jalapari ki manabhavan moorti hai. patthar ki 35 mitar lanbi is moorti mean leti huee jalapari moortishilp ka utkrisht udaharan kahi ja sakati hai. moortikar ne matsy kanya ke sharir ke utar-chadhavoan ko is tarah tarasha hai ki vah sajiv lagati hai.

kovalam ka samudratat

kovalam ka samudratat, tiruanantapuram ki sabase mahattvapoorn paryatan sthal hai. tiruanantapuram ki yatra kovalam bich dekhe bina adhoori hai. yah shahar se 16 kimi dakshin ki or sthit hai. kovalam apane ap mean sanpoorn paryatan sthal hai. yah bharat ke un gine-chune sagaratatoan mean se ek hai jo vishv paryatan manachitr par pahachan rakhate haian. kovalam samudratat ki suandarata kisi ko baandh lene mean saksham hai. chhoti si kha di ke saman retila tat, balakhati samudri laharean, katar se lagi chhatariyoan ke niche vishram karate sailani, tat ke chhor par najar ata laitahaus, pichhe ki or laharate ta d ke vrikshoan ke jhuramut, chhote-chhote saphed badaloan se saja nila asaman-sab kuchh ek mukammal tasvir jaisa lagata hai. samudri havaoan ke jhoanke aur laharoan ka jabaradast shor kuchh pal mean hi ehasas kara deta hai ki ham koee tasavir nahian balki vastavik drishy dekh rahe haian. vastav mean kovalam bich sansar ke suandaratam samudratatoan mean se ek hai.

yah manamohak tat tin chhoti-chhoti a‌rddhachandrakar kha diyoan ke roop mean vibhajit hai, jinake kinaroan par chhote-chhote chattani tile sthit haian. dakshini chhor ke ooanche tile par ek lait haus hai. yahaan par adhikatar videshi paryatakoan ki bharamar rahati hai. thande deshoan se ae in logoan ko kovalam ka unmukt vatavaran bahut ras ata hai.

kovalam tat par subah ke samay machhuaroan ki gatividhiyaan bhi dekhane ko milati haian. pahale yah machhuaroan ka chhota sa gaanv hota tha. paryatan akarshan ke roop mean isaki pahachan 1930 mean huee, 1930 ke dashak mean yahaan hippiyoan ka hujoom ane laga, tab ise aantararashtriy khyati mili aur yahaan kee chhote-b de hotaloan ka nirman hua tha. aj yahaan chhote hotaloan se lekar aantararashtriy star ke res aaurt aur restoreant bhi haian. yahaan kee deshoan ke vyanjan evan si phood asani se milate haian. yahaan soory ki kiranoan ke badalate konoan ke sath hi pani rang badalata sa lagata hai. ise dekhana bhi ek alag anubhav hai. sham ke samay to ek alag hi drishy ऩjar ata hai. jab san set p aauiant par kh de log samudr mean samate soory ko dekhate haian.

sangrahalayoan ka gadh

mahatma gaandhi marg mandir kshetr ke bahar hai. sangrahalay evan chi diyaghar isake uttari chhor ke nikat hai. yahaan pahuanchakar lagata hai shahar ke madhy kisi chhote jangal mean a ge haian.

kutiramalika pailes sangrahalay

mahal ke ek bhag mean kutiramalika pailes sangrahalay dekhane layak hai. is sangrahalay mean suandar chitr, kashth nakkashi ke namoone, raj parivar se sanbandhit anek moolyavan vastuean, kashth pratimaean, sikke adi pradarshit haian. lak di se bane mahal ke do manjila bhavan mean kee jharokhe evan khi dakiyaan haian. yahaan samay-samay par vishesh saanskritik karyakram paryatakoan ke lie bhi ayojit kie jate haian.

nepiyar sangrahalay

is sangrahalay ka bhavan bharatiy siriyan vastushaili mean bana hai jo 1853 mean banaya gaya tha. sangrahalay mean shamil kee chijean darshakoan ko prabhavit karati haian. aitihasik mahatv ki kee vastuean moortiyaan, abhooshan, hathi daant ki kalatmak vastuean tatha 250 varsh purani nakkashi ki kala dekhate hi banati hai. nepiyar sangrahalay ke nikat hi shri chitra kala dirgha hai.

prakritik itihas sangrahalay

prakritik itihas sangrahalay chitra kala dirgha ke nikat hi hai jahaan rajy ke prakritik itihas se ju di vastuean dekhi ja sakati haian. yahaan jiv-jantuoan, pakshi evan samudri praniyoan ka itihas bhi darshaya gaya hai. hare-bhare vishal parisar mean vanaspati udyan evan ch diyaghar bhi hai.

chitra kala dirgha

chitra kala dirgha nepiyar sangrahalay ke nikat hi sthit hai. 1935 mean sthapit is dirgha ka bhavan bhi utkrisht vastushilp vala hai. yah kaladirgha kalapremiyoan ke lie prerana ka strot hai. isake sangrah mean raja ravi varma, nikolas rorik, svetaloba, raviandranath taigor, jaimini ray jaise mahan kalakaroan ke chitr dekhane ko milate haian. is dirgha mean rajapoot evan mugal shaili ke laghu chitr tatha tanjaur shaili ke chitr bhi pradarshit haian. aise amooly chitr sangrah ke sath hi is dirgha mean japan, chin, tibbat evan iandoneshiya adi deshoan ke chitr bhi dekhane layak haian.

tiruanantapuram ke any darshaniy sthal

• vijnan evan takanik sangrahalay
• jaiv takanik sangrahalay
• chacha neharoo bal sangrahalay,
• priyadarshini plainetoriyam
• kannakunnu mahal
• sachivalay bhavan bhi dekhane layak hai. yah s़phed imarat roman vastushaili mean nirmit hai.
• akkulam paryatan keandr
• tiruvallabh nauka vihar
• naiyyar baandh
• padmanabhapuram tatha
• mini hil steshan ponamu di hai.

ayurved

keral ki ayurved chikitsa paddhati ka labh uthane kovalam aur tiruanantapuram ane vale kee paryatak ate haian. donoan hi jagah kee aise keandr haian jahaan paryatak prakritik chikitsa dvara rogoan ka nidan pa sakate haian aur svasthy labh kar sakate haian. in keandroan mean do prakar ke paddhatiyoan se chikitsa hoti hai.

• inamean ek hai kayakalp chikitsa, jisamean sharir ko poori tarah nirogi banane ka prayas kiya jata hai.
• doosari hai aushadhiy chikitsa jisamean rog vishesh ka upachar kiya jata hai. yahaan visheshajn chikitsakoan dvara ye upachar kie jate haian.