भानु अथैया
bhanumati annasaheb rajopadhyey (janm- 28 aprail, 1929, kolhapur, maharashtr) bharatiy sinema mean mashahoor dres dizainar ke roop mean jani jati haian. vah aisi pahali bharatiy mahila haian, jinhean 'aauskar avard' se navaja gaya hai. bhanu athaiya sadhe paanch dashak se hindi sinema mean sakriy haian aur is dauran unhoanne dres dizainiang ko nit naye ayam diye haian. unhean prasiddh film nirmat-nirdeshak richard etanabaro ki film "gaandhi" ke lie sarveshreshth dres dizainar ka 'aauskar' mila tha. bhanu athaiya 100 se bhi adhik filmoan ke lie dizainiang kar rik aaurd buk mean apana nam darj kara chuki haian. film jagat mean apane khatte-mithe anubhavoan ke sath k aaustyoom dizainiang aur faishan mean ae badalavoan ko unhoanne hal hi mean prakashit pustak "bhanu rajopadhye athaiya-d art aauf k aaustyoom dizain" mean sametane ki koshish ki hai.
janm tatha shiksha
bhanu athaiya ka janm 28 aprail, 1929 ko maharashtr rajy ke kolhapur mean hua tha. inaka poora nam 'bhanumati annasaheb rajopadhyey' rakha gaya tha. inake pita ka nam annasaheb aur mata shaantabaee rajopadhyey thian. apane mata-pita ki sat santanoan mean bhanu athaiya tisare sthan par thian.[1] gauratalab hai ki azadi ke pahale us daur mean kolhapur jaise chhote shahar mean bhanu ke mata-pita ne apani beti ko khoob padhaya aur usaki ruchiyoan aur pratibha ko dekhate hue use muanbee ke je. je. skool aauf arts mean shiksha ke lie bheja. yahaan se unhoanne snatak ki upadhi gold medal ke sath prapt ki. isake bad ve 'progresiv art grup' ki sadasy ke liye bhi namit hueean. mata-pita ne jab apani beti bhanu ko rekhachitr banate dekha tha to use protsahit kiya aur agrah kiya ki vah gaandhiji ka rekhachitr banae. ise sanyog hi kaha jayega ki bachapan mean gaandhiji ka rekhachitr banane vali bhanu ko hi kuchh dashak bad sar richard etanabaro ki aantararashtriy film 'gaandhi' ki veshabhoosha banane ke lie aauskar se navaja gaya.
vivah
hindi filmoan ke jane-mane gitakar aur ek kavi ke roop mean pahachane jane vale satyendr athaiya ke sath bhanu athaiya ka vivah sampann hua tha. athaiya dampatti ka yah rishta adhik dinoan tak nahian chal saka. bhanu athaiya ne doosara vivah bhi nahian kiya. inaki ek beti bhi huee, jo ab apane parivar ke sath kolakata mean rahati hai.
filmoan ke dizainiang ka kary
bhanu athaiya ne varsh 1953 mean dres dizainiang shuroo ki aur agale 56 varshoan mean unhoanne hindoo sinema mean dres dizain ke sauandaryashastr ko paribhashit karane vali ek asadharan kary paddhati ka vikas kiya. mahila patrikaoan ke liye ek faishan visheshajn ke roop mean svatantr kary karane ke bad bhanu athaiya ne filmoan ke liye bhi paridhan-dizain karana aranbh kiya. film 'shri 420' mean abhinetri nadira ke liye "mu d-mu d ke na dekh..." gane ke liye taiyar kiye ge gaun ne unhean vishisht pahachan dilaee. yah gana kafi hit hua aur nadira hindi sinema ki sarvotkrisht abhinetriyoan mean shumar ho geean. abhinetra sadhana ki kasavadar salavar-kamij ko bhi bhanu athaiya ne hi dizain kiya tha, jisaka jadoo 1970 ke dashak tak faishan ke roop mean chhaya raha.[1]
prasiddhi
dres dizainar filmoan ki kahaniyoan ke anuroop hi paridhan-vastr-aanlakar taiyar karate haian aur sinema ke priy patr inhean pahan kar v odhaqar apani khas chhaviyaan chho d jate haian. bhanu athaiya aisi hi dres dizainar haian, jinake paridhan charitroan mean jan dal dete haian. bhanu athaiya 1982 mean prakhyat filmakar richard etenabaro ki film 'gaandhi' mean aauskar avard pane vali pahali bharatiy haian. unake utkrisht dizainoan aur apane kam ke prati lagan ne bharatiy sinema ko k aaustyoom dizainiang ke lie nee upalabdhiyaan dian. bhanu athaiya ne 100 se bhi adhik filmoan mean jane-mane filmakaroan, jaise- gurudatt, yash chop da, raj kapoor, ashutosh govarikar, k aaunared rooks aur richard etenabaro adi ke sath kam kiya. 'si.aee.di.' (1956), 'pyasa' (1959), 'chaudahavi ka chaand' (1960) aur 'sahab bibi aur gulam' (1964) jaisi saphal filmoan ne bhanu athaiya ko ek vishisht pahachan dilaee.[1] bhanu athaiya charitr aur film ke kathanak ko dhyan mean rakhakar paridhan dizain karati haian aur manamohak chhaviyaan charitroan mean dhal deti haian.
puraskar v samman
inhian saphalatam koshishoan ke phalasvaroop unhoanne 'sahib bibi aur gulam', 'reshama aur shera' adi ke lie bhi prashansa batori. gulazar ki film 'lekin' ke liye bhanoo athaiya ko varsh 1990 ka sarvochch k aaustyoom dizainar avard mila. bhanu athaiya ki hal ki saphalatam filmean haian- jabb़ar patel ki 'd aau. baba saheb ambedakar' aur amir khan 'lagan', jisane inhean doosara rashtriy puraskar dilaya. bhanu athaiya ne telivijan siriyals aur natakoan ke liye bhi paridhan dizain kiye haian. isake atirikt varsh 1991 mean 'lekin' ke lie 'rashtriy film avard' aur 2009 mean 'laif taim achivameant avard' bhi inhean mila.
pramukh filmean
ve pramukh filmean jinake lie bhanu athaiya ne vastr dizainiang ki thi, nimnalikhit haian-
- 1955 - shri 420
- 1962 - sahib, bibi aur gulam
- 1965- vakt
- 1971 - reshama aur shera
- 1982 - gaandhi
- 1990 - lekin
- 2000 - d aau. baba saheb ambedakar
- 2001 - lagan
kitab ka prakashan
bhanu athaiya ne apani filmi yatra par keandrit ek kitab bhi jari ki hai. filmakar kumar shahani ne 'd art aauf k aaustyoom dizain' kitab ka lokarpan kiya. richard etanabaro ne bhi is kitab ki prashansa ki hai. etanabaro ne landan se apane sandesh mean kaha ki "kisi vyakti dvara aise jnan, darshan aur utsah ke sath kie ge aitihasik kary ka dastavejikaran mahatvapoorn tha." bhanu athaiya ke sath apane kam ko yad karate hue etanabaro ne kaha ki "apane sapanoan ki film 'gaandhi' banane ke lie mujhe 17 varsh ka samay laga, jabaki is film mean parde par dikhane vale hazaroan logoan ke bharatiy vastr taiyar karane ke lie sahi vyakti ke roop mean bhanu athaiya ke chunav mean keval 15 minat ka samay laga." is kitab mean nau adhyay haian. jinamean bhanu athaiya ke kolhapur mean bitae shuruati dinoan, unaka muanbee ana, unaki raj kapoor aur gurudatt se mulakat, filmoan mean gahanoan ka jadoo, chalan vikasit karane vale vastroan aur dizainar dvara prapt puraskaroan aur sammanoan ki janakari di gee hai.[2]
prasiddh hastiyoan ke lie kary
bhanu athaiya ne film 'gaid' mean vahida rahaman, 'brahmachari' mean mumataj, 'satyam shivam suandaram' mean jinat aman ke vastr dijain kie the. unhoanne 130 filmoan mean vastr dijain kie haian aur raj kapoor, gurudatt, bi. ar. chop da, yash chop da, devanand aur ashutosh govarikar jaise filmakaroan ke sath kam kiya hai. bhanu athaiya ne raj kapoor ki 'mera nam jokar' se lekar 'ram teri ganga maili' tak kee filmoan ki dres dizainiang ki. unhoanne apane samay ki saphal film 'rajiya sultan' se lekar amol palekar ke natakoan tak ke lie veshabhoosha banaee hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 bhanu athaiya (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 16 faravari, 2013.
- ↑ bhanu athaiya ki filmi yatra par pustak (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 16 faravari, 2013.
bahari k diyaan
sanbandhit lekh