भारत का इतिहास

bharat ka itihas

1. REDIRECTsaancha:mukhy

athavian shatabdi ke bad yoorop aur eshiya mean kee mahatvapoorn parivartan hue. inase n keval yoorop aur eshiya ke sambandhoan mean, balki logoan ke rahan-sahan aur unaki vicharadhara par bhi, dooragami prabhav p de. prachin roman samrajy aur bharat ke bich b di matra mean vyapar hone ke karan in parivartanoan ka prabhav aparoksh roop se bharat par bhi p da. is samay vishv ka paridrishy is prakar tha-

yoorop

yoorop mean chhathi shatabdi ke uttarardh ke arambh mean shaktishali roman samrajy do hissoan mean bant gaya tha. pashchimi bhag mean, jisaki rajadhani rom thi, roos aur jarmani ki or se bahut b di sankhya mean slav aur jarman qabile ke logoan ke akraman hue.

samantavad ka vikas

pashchimi yoorop mean roman samrajy ke vighatan ke bad ek naye prakar ke samaj aur ek nee shasan vyavastha ka janm hua. is nayi vyavastha ko samantavad kaha jata hai.

arab samrajy

islam ke uday se arab mean hamesha apas mean l dane vale qabile ekajut hokar ek shaktishali samrajy ke roop mean age ae.

poorv aur dakshin poorv eshiya

• chin mean athavian aur nauvi shatabdi mean taang shasan ke kal mean vahaan ki sabhyata aur sanskriti apane shikhar par thi.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh