भोपाल

bhopal shahar ka nam raja bhoj dvara shahar ki simaoan ke aandar nirmit ek tal, bhoj tal se liya gaya hai. ek aur mat yah hai ki yah ‘bhoj pal’ ya ‘bhoj ke baandh’ par adharit hai. jisane bhopal shahar ke tal ko utpann kiya. bhopal shahar 1722 se astitv mean hai, jab dost muhammad ne maujooda tal ki uttari disha mean fatehagadh qile ka nirman praranbh kiya. kisi bhi atireki bahav ko niyantrit karane ke lie oopari tal (b da talab) aur nichala tal ek jalasetu se ju de haian.

sthapana

badashah akabar ne rani durgavati ke goandavana rajy se alag karake jagir bana diya. kuchh kal tak yah ek navab ke adhin raha, pashchath 1761 ee॰ ke bad vah ardh-svatantn ho gaya. lekin 1817 ee॰ me isaka shasak aangrezo ke sath sahayak sandhi karane ke lie badhy hua. 1948 ee॰ mean bhopal riyasat bharatiy ganarajy mean mila li gayi evan sanprati yah madhy pradesh ki rajadhani hai.

sthiti

bhopal shahar madhy pradesh rajy, madhy bharat mean sthit hai. bhootapoorv rajava de bhopal ka ek hissa yah shahar malava pathar ki upajaoo samatal bhoomi par sthit hai.

itihas

bhopal british samrajy ka doosara sabase b da muslim pradesh tha. isake shasak british shasan ke prati nishthavan bane rahe aur marathoan ke sath kee yuddh bhi l de. 1818 mean sthapit bhopal ejeansi british seantral iandiya ejeansi ka ek upakhand tha, jo poorv samanti pradeshoan rajagadh, narasianhagadh aur doosari kee riyasatoan ko samavisht kie hue tha. azadi ke bad bhi bhopal bharat ki ek prithak riyasat bana raha aur 1949 mean ise bharat mean mila liya gaya. 1952 mean navaboan ka nirbadh shasan samapt ho gaya aur ek pradhan ayukt ka rajy sthapit kiya gaya. 1956 mean yah madhy pradesh rajy ke sath mil gaya.

yatayat aur parivahan

vayu marg

bhopal eyaraport olh‍d siti se 12 kimi. ki doori par hai. dilli, muanbee aur iandaur se yahaan ke lie iandiyan eyaralainh‍s ki niyamit phlaitean haian. gvaliyar se yahaan ke lie saph‍tah mean char din phlaits haian.

rel marg

bhopal ka relave sh‍teshan desh ke vividh relave sh‍teshanoan se juda hua hai. yah relave sh‍teshan dilh‍li - chainnee root par padata hai. shatabh‍di ekh‍sapres bhopal ko dilh‍li se sidha jodati hai. sath hi yah shahar mumh‍bee, agara, gh‍valiyar, jhaansi, ujh‍jain adi shaharoan se anek relagadiyoan ke madhh‍yam se juda hua hai.

sadak marg

saanchi, iandaur, ujh‍jain, khajuraho, panchamadhi, jabalapur adi shaharoan se asani se sadak marg se bhopal pahuancha ja sakata hai. madhh‍y pradesh aur padosi rajh‍yoan ke anek shaharoan se bhopal ke lie niyamit basean chalati haian.

udyog aur vyapar

bhopal shahar ne vyapar, vanijy aur udyog mean tezi se pragati ki hai. yah anaj, tel, kirana v lekhan-samagri ka ek vyapak thok aur khudara keandr hai. lagabhag ek-tihaee janata shramikoan ke roop mean gini jati hai. nau audyogik, shreniyoan mean se shramik mukhyatah any sevaoan, vyapar, vanijy, gair ghareloo vinirman, nirman aur parivahan v sanchar mean sanlagn haian. bhopal mean mukhy udyogoan mean kapas aur ata milean, vastr bunaee, chitrakari aur traansaf aaurmar, svichagiyar, karshan motar aur doosare bhari vidyut upakaranoan ke atirikt diyasalaee, lakh aur khel samagri ka nirman bhi sammilit hai. batuva nirman, zari kasidakari, kashth aur lauh farnichar ka utpadan, halavaee aur nanabaee ki dukan v bi di nirman laghu udyog mean shamil haian.

shikshan sansthan

saksharata dar 60 pratishat hai. shahar mean kala, vijnan evan vanijy ke kee sarakari v niji shaikshik sansthan aur snatakottar mahavidyalay haian. 1903 mean nagar palika ke roop mean gathit bhopal mean kee aspatal haian aur yah bhopal vidhvavidyalay (1970 mean sthapit) ka mukhyalay hai.

janasankhya

bhopal ki kul janasankhya (2001 ki ganana ke anusar) kul 14,33,675 hai.