राजा महेन्द्र प्रताप

raja mahendr pratap (janm: 1 disambar 1886, murasan, uttar pradesh - mrityu: 29 aprail, 1979) ek sachche deshabhakt, krantikari, patrakar aur samaj sudharak the. ye 'aryan peshava' ke nam se prasiddh the.

jivan parichay

raja mahendr pratap ka janm murasan naresh raja bahadur ghanashyam sianh ke yahaan 1 disambar san 1886 ee. ko hua tha. raja ghanashyam sianh ji ke tin putr the, dattaprasad sianh, baldev sianh aur kh dagasianh, jinamean sabase b de dattaprasad sianh raja ghanashyam sianh ke uparant murasan ki gaddi par baithe aur baldev sianh baldevagadh ki jagir ke malik ban ge. kh dagasianh jo sabase chhote the vahi hamare charit nayak raja mahendr pratap ji haian. murasan rajy se hatharas god ane par unaka nam khan dagasianh se mahendr pratap sianh ho gaya tha, mano kh dag unake vyaktitv mean sakar pratap banakar hi ekibhoot ho gee ho. kuanvar baldev sianh ka raja sahab (mahendr pratap ji se) bahut ghanishth sneh tha aur raja sahab bhi unhean sada b de adar ki drishti se dekhate the. umr mean sabase chhote hone ke karan raja sahab apane b de bhaee ko 'b de dadaji' aur kuanvar baldevasianh ji ko 'chhote dadaji' kahakar sanbodhit kiya karate the.

bachapan

jab raja sahab keval tin varsh ke hi the, tabhi unhean hatharas naresh raja harinarayan sianh ji ne god le liya tha, kintu raja sahab 7-8 varsh ki avastha tak murasan mean hi rahe. isaka karan yah tha ki raja ghanashyamasianh ko yah dar tha ki kahian raja harinarayan sianh ki vishal sampatti par lalach ki drishti rakhane vale lobhiyoan dvara balak ka koee anisht n ho jae.

vidyarthi jivan

raja sahab pahale kuchh din tak aligadh ke gavarnament skool mean aur phir aligadh ke em.e.o. k aaulej mean padhe. yahi k aaulej bad mean aligadh muslim vishvavidyalay ke roop mean vikasit hua. raja sahab ko aligadh mean padhane sar saiyad ahamad khaan ke agrah par bheja gaya tha, kyoanki raja sahab ke pitaji raja ghanashyam sianh ki saiyad sahab se vyaktigat mitrata thi. is sanstha ki sthapana ke lie raja bahadur ne yathesht dan bhi diya tha. usase ek pakka kamara banavaya gaya, jis par aj bhi raja bahadur ghanashyam sianh ka nam likha hua hai. raja sahab svayan hindoo vatavaran mean pale parantu em.e.o. k aaulej mean padhe. isaka ek sukhad parinam yah hua ki muslim dharm aur musalaman bandhuoan ka nikat sampark unhean mila aur ek vishisht varg ke (rajakumaroan ki shreni ke) vyakti hone ke karan tab unase milana aur unake sampark mean ana sabhi hindoo muslim vidyarthi ek gaurav ki bat manate the. isaka parinam yah hua ki raja sahab ka muslim vatavaran tatha musalaman dharm ki achchhaiyoan se sahaj hi parichay ho gaya aur dharmik sankirnata ki bhavana se vah sahaj mean hi ooanche uth ge. bad mean jab raja sahab desh ko chho d kar videshoan mean svatantrata ka alakh jagane gaye, tab musalaman badashahoan se tatha muslim deshoan ki janata se unaka hardik bhaeechara har jagah svayan ban gaya. hamari ray se raja sahab ke vyaktitv ki yah visheshata unhean is shiksha sansthan ki hi den hai.

svatantrata senani ki bhavana

raja sahab jab vidyarthi the, unamean jahaan sab dharmoan ke prati sahaj anurag jaga vahaan shiksha dvara jaise-jaise buddhi ke kapat khule vaise-vaise hi aangrezoan ki samrajy lipsa ke prati unake man mean kshobh aur vidroh bhi bh daka. vrindavan ke raj mahal mean prachalit thakur dayaram ki virata ke kisse b de boodhoan se sunakar jahaan unaki chhati phoolati thi, vahaan jis anyay aur nichata se goroan ne unaka rajy h dap liya tha, use sunakar unaka hraday krodh aur kshobh se bhar jata tha aur vah unase takkar lene ke mansoobe baandha karate the. jaise-jaise unaki buddhi vikasit hoti gee, vaise aangrezoan ke prati inaka virodh bhi man hi man tivr hota chala gaya.

aangrez pulis kaptan se mulakat

raja sahab jab aligadh mean vidyarthi the, unake chhote bhaee dada (bich ke bhaee) kuanvar baldev sianh pray: unase milane aligadh ate rahate the. ek din vah unhean apane sath aligadh ke aangrez pulis suparintendent se milane le ge. us samay raja sahab 19 ya 20 varsh ke navayuvak the. jab pulis suparintendent se mulakat huee, to kuanvar baldev sianh ne use salam kiya parantu raja sahab ne aisa n karake usase keval hath milaya. bad mean jab batachit ka silasila chala to raja sahab ne pulis suparintendent ko kisi prasang mean yah bhi havala diya ki hamare dada aangrezoan se l de the. yah sunakar suparintendent kuchh samay ke lie sann rah gaya aur kuchh minatoan tak vichar-magn raha. jab bad mean batachit ka prasang badala tab vah samany sthiti mean a saka. is prakar nirbhikatapoorvak apani spasht bat kah dene ki adat raja sahab mean bachapan se hi rahi.

vivah

raja sahab ke b de bhaee kuanvar baldev sianh ji ki shadi pharidakot mean b di shan se huee thi aur use dekhakar unake man mean bhi yah gupt lalasa jag uthi thi ki mera vivah bhi aisi hi shan aur t dak-bh dak se ho. raja sahab ke vidyarthi jivan mean hi san 1901 mean jab vah keval 14 varsh ke the, yah avasar bhi a gaya. jiand naresh maharaj ranavirasianh ji ki chhoti bahin balavir kaur se unaki sagaee b de samaroh se vrindavan mean pakki ho gee aur vivah ki taiyari hone lagi. parantu isi bich ek mahan durghatana ghat gee. jis din raja sahab ka tel chadha tha, usi din durbhagy se mathura vrindavan marg par sthit jayasianhapura vali kothi mean unake poojy pita raja bahadur ghanashyamasianh ji ka svargavas ho gaya. is durghatana ke karan vivah ko bhi sthagit karane ka bhi vichar hone laga, kintu ant mean yahi tay hua ki kyoanki raja mahendr pratap god a gaye haian, at: dehari badal jane ke karan ab vivah nahian roka ja sakata.

rel ga diyoan mean gee barat

raja mahendr pratap ji ka vivah jiand mean b di shan se hua. do speshal rel ga diyoan mean barat mathura steshan se jiand gee. is vivah par jiand naresh ne tin lakh pichahattar hazar (3,75,000) rupaye vyay kie the. yah us saste yug ka vyay hai, jab 1 rupaye ka 1 man gehooan ata tha. vivah mean itana adhik dahej aya tha ki vrindavan ke mahal ka vishal aangan usase khachakhach bhar gaya. is dahej ka bahut sa saman maharaj ne isht mitroan aur janata ko baant diya. vivah ke samay raja sahab ki ayu keval 14 varsh ki thi aur unaki maharani unase tin varsh b di thian. is chhoti avastha mean bhi maharaj mean danavritti aur tyagavritti vidyaman thi. vah rajyadhikar prapt hone par bhi yathavat bani rahi, varanh kahana chahie ki unamean paropakar ki bhavana nirantar vikasit hoti rahi.

murasan rajy

murasan rajy ke sansthapak nandaram sianh apane paradada makhanasianh ki tarah asim sahasik tatha rananiti aur rajaniti mean parangat the. aurangazeb ko nandaram sianh ne apane karanamoan se itana atankit kar diya, jisase mugal darabar mean nandaram sianh ko faujadar ki upadhi dekar santosh ki saans li. nandaram sianh ne pahali bar murasan ka ilaka bhi apane adhikar mean kar liya aur ve ek riyasatadar ke roop mean prasiddh hue. inake chaudah putr the, jinamean se jalakaran sianh, khushalasianh, jaisianh, bhojasianh, chooraman, jasavantasianh, adhikaranasianh aur vijayasianh in ath putroan ke nam hi jnat ho sake haian. pahale jalakaranasianh aur unaki mrityu ke bad khushalasianh nandaram sianh ke uttaradhikari hue. inhoanne apane pita ki upasthiti mean hi murasan mean sudridh qila banavaya aur pita ke uparjit ilake mean bhi vriddhi ki. sadatulla se bahut sa ilaka chhin kar mathura, aligadh, hatharas ke aantavarti pradesh ko bhi inhoanne apane rajy mean mila liya, gho de aur topoan ki sankhya mean bhi vriddhi ki. shesh bhaiyoan mean se chooraman, jasavantasianh, adhikaranasianh aur vijayasianh ne kramash: tochhigadh, baharamagadhi, shrinagar aur haramapur mean apana adhikar sthapit kiya. nandaram sianh ne apani aankhoan se hi apani santati ke hathoan apane rajy-vaibhav ki vriddhi hoti dekhi. yah 40 varsh rajy karake san 1695 ee. mean svarg sidhare.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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sanbandhit lekh

1. REDIRECTsaancha:svatantrata senani