श्रीनगर

shrinagar shahar, jammoo–kashmir rajy ki grishmakalin rajadhani, uttari bharat, jhelam nadi ke tat par basa yah shahar kashmir ghati mean 1,600 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit hai. shrigar chi d, far aur devadar ke vrikshoan se dhake parvatoan ke bich sthit hai. shrinagar ki nianv, kalhanarachit rajatarangini, (stain ka anuvad) ke anusar maury samrat ashok ne dali thi. usane kashmir ki yatra 245 ee. poo. mean ki thi. is tathy ko dekhate hue shrinagar lagabhag 2200 varsh prachin nagar thaharata hai. ashok ka basaya hua nagar vartaman shrinagar se prayah 3 mil uttar mean basa hua tha. prachin nagar ki sthiti ko ajakal paandarethan athava prachin sthan kaha jata hai.

itihas

maharaj lalitadity yahaan ka prakhyat hindoo raja tha. isaka shasanakal 700 ee. ke lagabhag tha. isane shrinagar ki shrivriddhi ki tatha kashmir ke rajy ka door-door tak vistar bhi kiya. isane jhelam par kee pul bandhavae tatha naharean banavaeean. shrinagar mean hindoo nareshoan ke samay ke anek prachin mandir the, jinhean musalamanoan ke shasanakal mean nasht–bhrasht karake unake sthan par daragahean v maszid bana li gee thian. jhelam ke tisare pul par maharaj narendr dvitiy ka 180 ee. ke lagabhag banavaya hua narendr svami ka mandir tha. yah narapir ki ziyaratagah ke roop mean parinat kar diya gaya tha. chauthe pul ke nikat nadi ke dakshini tat par paanch shikharoan vala mandir mahashrimandir nam se vikhyat tha; ise maharaj pravarasen dvitiy ne apar dhan–rashi vyay kar nirmit karavaya tha. 1404 ee. mean kashmir ke shasak shah sikandar ki begam ki mrityu hone par use is mandir ke aangan mean dafana diya gaya aur usi samay se yah vishal mandir maqabara ban gaya. kashmir ka prasiddh sultan jainulabadin, jise kashmir ka akabar kaha jata hai, isi mandir ke praangan mean dafanaya gaya tha. yah sthan maqabara shahi ke nam se prasiddh hua. kaha jata hai ki nadi ke chhathe pul ke samip, dakshini tat par maharaj yudhishthar ke mantri skandagupt dvara banavaya ek any mandir bhi tha. ise pir bashu ki ziyaratagah ke roop mean parinat kar diya gaya.

684-693 ee. mean maharaj chandrapadi dvara banavaya hua tribhuvan svami ka mandir bhi samip hi sthit tha. is par taanga baba namak ek pir ne adhikar karake ise daragah ka roop de diya. sultan sikandar ne 1404 ee. mean zama maszid banane ke lie maharaj tarapadi dvara 693-697 mean nirmit ek prasiddh mandir ko to d dala aur usaki sari samagri maszid banane mean laga di. 1623 ee. ke lagabhag begam noorajahaan ne, jab vah jahaangir ke sath kashmir aeean, suleman parvat ke oopar bana hua shankarachary ka mandir dekha aur isaki pai diyoan mean lage hue bahumooly patthar ke tuk doan ko ukh davakar unhean apani banavaee huee maszid mean lagava diya. keval shankarachary ka mandir hi ab shrinagar ka prachin hindoo smarak kaha ja sakata hai. kianvadanti ke anusar is mandir ki sthapana dakshin ke prasiddh darshanik shankarachary ne 8vian shati ee. mean ki thi. jahaangir tatha shahajahaan ke samay ke shalimar tatha nishant namak sundar udyan, tatha isi kal ki kee maszidean shrinagar ke pramukh aitihasik smarak haian. kaha jata hai ki nishantabag noorajahaan ke bhaee asaf khaan ka banavaya hua tha. shalimar ka nirman jahaangir aur usaki priy begam noorajahaan ne kiya tha. mugaloan ne kashmir mean 700 bag lagavae the.

yatayat aur parivahan

niyamit viman sevaean shrinagar ko amritasar aur dilli se jo dati haian.

krishi aur khanij

kashmir ghati asapas ke kshetroan mean sabase adhik upaj vala krishi kshetr hai aur yah ghati ka sabase ghani abadi vala kshetr bhi hai.

udyog aur vyapar

shrinagar mean vishisht bazar aur khudara dukanean bhi haian. shahar ke udyogoan mean qalin v resham ki milean, chaandi aur taanbe ki vastuoan ka nirman, cham de ka kam aur lak di par naqqashi shamil haian.

shikshan sansthan

shahar mean kashmir vishvavidyalay (1969) hai.

janasankhya

2001 ki ganana ke anusar shri nagar ki kul janasankhya 8,94,940 hai. aur shrinagar zile ki kul janasankhya 12,38,530 hai.

paryatan

svachchh jhil aur ooanche parvatoan ke bich base shrinagar ki arthavyavastha ka adhar lambe samay se mukhyatah paryatan hai. shahar se hokar nadi ke pravah par sat pul bane hue haian. isase lage vibhinn naharoan evan jalamargoan mean shikare bhare p de haian. shrinagar apane mandiroan aur maszidoan ke lie prasiddh hai. hazaratabal maszid paigambar muhammad ka ek bal rakha hone ke karan vikhyat hai aur 15vian shatabdi mean nirmit jama maszid ke bare mean kaha jata hai ki yah kashmir ki sabase b di maszid hai. samip sthit shalimar v nishant bag aur apane tairate hue bagichoan ke lie suvikhyat dal jhil pramukh akarshan kendr haian. shahar ke pas hi gulamarg, phuloan ki ghati 2,590 mitar ki ooanchaee par sthit haian. jahaan se himalay ke uchchatam shikharoan mean se ek, nanga parvat (ooanchaee 8,126 mitar) aur kashmir ghati ka nayanabhiram drishy dikhaee deta hai.