अटल भूजल योजना
atal bhoojal yojana (aangrezi: Atal Bhujal Yojana) bharat sarakar ki yojana hai. poorv pradhanamantri atal bihari vajapeyi ki 95vian jayanti (25 disambar, 2019) ke avasar par pradhanamantri narendr modi ne ‘atal bhoojal yojana’ (atal jal) ki shuruat ki. isase sat rajyoan ke 8,350 gaanvoan ko phayada hoga. ye rajy gujarat, hariyana, karnatak, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, rajasthan aur uttar pradesh haian. prathamikata ki pahachan vale kshetroan mean samudayik bhagidari ke madhyam se bhoo-jal prabandhan mean sudhar lana is yojana ka uddeshy hai.
yojana avadhi
keandriy jal sansadhan, nadi vikas aur ganga kayakalp rajy mantri ne lokasabha mean ek likhit uttar mean yah janakari di ki bharat mean bhoojal bhandar ke lagatar kam hone ki chianta ko door karane ke liye vishv baiank ne 'atal bhoojal yojana' ke tahat 6,000 karo d rupe ki sahayata dene ki manzoori pradan kar di hai. yah yojana 2018-2019 se 2022-2023 tak paanch sal ki avadhi mean lagoo ki jani hai.[1]
is yojana ke karyanvayan se 7 rajyoan ke 78 jiloan ki lagabhag 8,350 gram panchayatoan ko labh milane ki ummid hai. atal jal maang paksh prabandhan par prathamik roop se dhyan dete hue gram panchayat ke netrithv mean bhoo-jal prabandhan aur vyavaharik parivartan ko badhava dega. atal bhoojal yojana par 6000 karo d rupaye ke kul kharch mean 50 phisadi vishv baiank rrin ke roop mean hoga aur shesh 50 phisadi niyamit bajatiy sahayata se kendriy madad ke roop mean hoga. rajyoan ko vishv baiank ka poora rrin ghatak aur kendriy madad, anudan ke roop mean di jaegi.[2]
prathamik kshetr
is yojana ke tahat pahachan kiye ge prathamikata vale kshetroan mean gujarat, hariyana, karnatak, madhy pradesh, maharashtr, rajasthan aur uttar pradesh shamil haian. ye rajy bharat ke kul bhoojal ke dohan ke sandarbh mean 25 pratishat pratinidhitv karate haian jahaan atyadhik dohan vale, atyadhik jokhim tatha kam jokhim vale bl aauk haian.
bhoojal sansadhanoan ka dohan
bharat ke bhoojal sansadhanoan ka atyadhik dohan kiya gaya hai jisake karan visheshajnoan ne chetavani di thi-
- 2011 mean kiye ge namoona moolyaankan ke anusar, bharat ke 71 ziloan mean se 19 mean bhoojal ka atyadhik dohan kiya gaya. jisaka arth hai ki jalashayoan ki prakritik punarbharan ki kshamata se adhik jal ki nikasi ki gee hai.
- 2013 mean kiye ge akalan ke anusar, jisamean ziloan ke blakoan ko shamil kiya gaya aur paya gaya ki yahaan ka 31 pratishat jal khara ho gaya tha.
nidhi upayog
vishv baiank se milane vali yah nidhi rajyoan mean bhoojal ke liye kam karane vale sansthanoan ko upalabdh karaee jaegi. sath hi bhoojal ko badhava dene ke liye samudayik sahabhagita mean vriddhi ki jaegi.
yojana
- varsh 2016-2017 ke keandriy bajat mean ‘rashtriy bhoojal prabandhan sudhar yojana’ ki ghoshana ki gee thi.[1]
- mee 2017 mean vyay vitt samiti dvara is yojana ko band kar diya gaya tha. lekin bad mean is yojana ko ‘atal bhoojal yojana’ ke roop mean punah namakaran kar phir se shuroo kiya gaya.
- is yojana ka kriyanvayan jal sansadhan, nadi vikas aur ganga sanrakshan mantralay dvara kiya ja raha hai.
- atal bhoojal yojana ka uddeshy samudayik bhagidari ke madhyam se desh ke prathamikata vale kshetroan mean bhoojal prabandhan mean sudhar karana hai.
- is yojana mean vishv baiank aur keandr sarakar ki hissedari 50:50 ki hai.
- yah yojana gujarat, maharashtr, hariyana, karnatak, rajasthan, uttar pradesh aur madhy pradesh mean jal ki kami vale kshetroan hetu prastavit hai.
- is yojana ke aantargat in pradeshoan ke 78 ziloan, 193 bl aaukoan aur 8350 gram panchayatoan ko shamil kiya gaya hai.
- keandriy bhoojal bord ki vigat varsh ki riport ke anusar, desh ke 6584 bhoojal bl aaukoan mean se 1034 bl aaukoan ka atyadhik upayog hua hai. samanyatah inhean ‘dark zon’ (pani ke sankat ki sthiti) kaha jata hai.
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 atal bhoojal yojana (hiandi) drishtiias.com. abhigaman tithi: 4 aktoobar, 2020.
- ↑ PM modi ne shuroo ki atal bhoojal yojana (hiandi) financialexpress.com. abhigaman tithi: 6 aktoobar, 2020.
sanbandhit lekh