अर्थशास्त्र

32px	yah lekh ki adhar avastha hi hai, ap isako taiyar karane mean sahayata kar sakate haian.

• arthashastr (aangrezi:Economics) samajik vijnan ki vah shakha hai, jisake antargat vastuoan aur sevaoan ke utpadan, vitaran, vinimay aur upabhog ka adhyayan kiya jata hai.
• arthashastr do shabdoan se bana hai, arth aur shastr; isalie isaki sabase saral paribhasha yah hai ki vah aisa shastr hai jisamean manushy ke arthasanbandhi prayatnoan ka vivechan ho. kisi vishay ke sanbandh mean munashyoan ke karyo ke kramabaddh jnan ko us vishay ka shastr kahate haian, isalie arthashastr mean munashyoan ke arthasanbandhi kayoan ka kramabaddh jnan hona avashyak hai.
• arthashastr mean arthasanbandhi batoan ki pradhanata hona svabhavik hai. parantu hamako yah nahian bhoolana chahie ki jnan ka uddeshy arth prapt karana hi nahian hai, saty ki khoj dvara vishv ke lie kalyan, sukh aur shaanti prapt karana bhi hai.
• arthashastr yah bhi batalata hai ki manushyoan ke arthik prayatnoan dvara vishv mean sukh aur shaanti kaise prapt ho sakati hai. sab shastroan ke saman arthashastr ka uddeshy bhi vishvakalyan hai. arthashastr ka drishtikon aantarrashtriy hai, yadyapi usamean vyaktigat aur rashtriy hitoan ka bhi vivechan rahata hai. yah sanbhav hai ki is shastr ka adhyayan kar kuchh vyakti ya rashtr dhanavan ho jaean aur adhik dhanavan hone ki chianta mean doosare vyakti ya rashtroan ka shoshan karane lagean, jisase vishv ki shaanti bhang ho jae. parantu unake shoshan sanbandhi ye sab kary arthashastr ke anuroop ya uchit nahian kahe ja sakate, kyoanki arthashastr to unhian karyoan ka samarthan kar sakata hai, jisake dvara vishvakalyan ki vriddhi ho.
• is vivechan se spasht hai ki arthashastr ki saral paribhasha is prakar honi chahie-arthashastr mean munashyoan ke arthasanbandhi sab karyo ka kramabaddh adhyayan kiya jata hai. usaka dhyey vishvakalyan hai aur usaka drishtikon aantarrashtriy hai.

bharat mean arthashastr

arthashastr bahut prachin vidya hai. char upaved ati prachin kal mean banae ge the. in charoan upavedoan mean atharvaved bhi ek upaved mana jata hai. parantu ab yah upalabdh nahian hai. vishnu puran mean bharat ki prachin tatha pradhan 18 vidyaoan mean arthashastr bhi pariganit hai. is samay brihaspati tatha kautily ke arthashastr hi upalabdh haian. arthashastr ke sarvapratham achary brihaspati the. unaka arthashastr sootroan ke roop mean prapt hai, parantu usamean arthashastr sanbandhi sab batoan ka samavesh nahian hai. kautily ka arthashastr hi ek aisa granth hai jo arthashastr ke vishay par upalabdh kramabaddh granth hai, isalie isaka mahatv sabase adhik hai. achary kautily chanaky ke nam se bhi prasiddh haian. ye chandragupt maury (321-297 ee.poo.) ke mahamantri the. inaka granth 'arthashastr' panditoan ki ray mean pray: 2,300 varsh purana hai. achary kautily ke matanusar arthashastr ka kshetr prithvi ko prapt karane aur usaki raksha karane ke upayoan ka vichar karana hai. unhoanne apane arthashastr mean bahmachary ki diksha se lekar deshoan ki vijay karane ki anek batoan ka samavesh kiya hai. shaharoan ka basana, guptacharoan ka prabandh, fauj ki rachana, nyayalayoan ki sthapana, vivah sanbandhi niyam, dayabhag, shutroan par chadhaee ke tarike, kilabandi, sandhiyoan ke bhed, vyooharachana ityadi batoan ka vistararoop se vichar achary kautily apane granth mean karate haian. pramanat: is granth ki kitani hi batean arthashastr ke adhunik kal mean nirdisht kshetr se bahar ki haian. usamean rajaniti, dandaniti, samajashastr, nitishastr ityadi vishayoan par bhi vichar hua hai.