ओम प्रकाश
om prakash
| |
| poora nam | om prakash bakshi |
| janm | 19 disanbar, 1919 |
| janm bhoomi | jammoo |
| mrityu | 21 faravari, 1998 |
| mrityu sthan | mumbee |
| karm bhoomi | mumbee |
| karm-kshetr | sinema |
| mukhy filmean | 'p dosan', 'jooli', 'das lakh', 'chupake-chupake', 'bairag', 'sharabi', 'namak halal', 'pyar kie ja', 'khanadan', 'chaukidar', 'lavaris', 'aandhi', 'lophar', 'zanjir' adi. |
| prasiddhi | charitr abhineta |
| nagarikata | bharatiy |
| any janakari | film 'namak halal' ka daddoo aur 'sharabi' ka muanshilal banakar omaprakash ne pratyek bharatiy ke dil mean jagah banaee. |
om prakash (aangrezi: Om Prakash, janm: 19 disanbar, 1919 jammoo; mrityu: 21 faravari, 1998 mumbee) bharatiy sinema jagat mean prasiddh charitr abhineta the. omaprakash ne lagabhag 350 filmoan mean kam kiya. unaki pramukh filmoan mean 'p dosan', 'jooli', 'das lakh', 'chupake-chupake', 'bairag', 'sharabi', 'namak halal', 'pyar kie ja', 'khanadan', 'chaukidar', 'lavaris', 'aandhi', 'lophar', 'zanjir' adi shamil haian. unaki aantim film 'naukar bivi ka' thi. mahanayak amitabh bachchan ki filmoan mean ve khase sarahe ge. 'namak halal' ka daddoo aur 'sharabi' ka muanshilal banakar omaprakash ne pratyek bharatiy ke dil mean jagah banaee.
jivan parichay
om prakash ka janm 19 disanbar, 1919 ko jammoo mean hua. inaka poora nam 'om prakash bakshi' tha. unaki shiksha-diksha lahaur mean huee. unamean kala ke prati ruchi shuroo se thi. lagabhag 12 varsh ki ayu mean unhoanne shastriy sangit ki shiksha leni shuroo kar di thi. 1937 mean omaprakash ne 'aaul iandiya rediyo silon' mean 25 rupaye vetan mean naukari ki thi. rediyo par unaka 'phatehadin' karyakram bahut pasand kiya gaya.
abhinay ka prarambh
un dinoan om prakash 'avibhajit bharat' ke 'lahaur rediyo steshan' par sthayi kalakar ke roop mean karyarat the, aur unaki avaz ke jadoo se sara zamana parichit tha. dvitiy mahayuddh ke samay ki bat hai. omaprakash ko ravalapindi se lahaur tak ka saphar karana tha. fauzi javanoan se thasathas bhari relagadi़yaan, aur us bhi d ke bavajood yatra ki anivaryata.
tisare darje़ ka rel-tikat tha omaprakash ke pas, aur ghusane ki jagah thi matr pahale darje़ mean – aur vah bhi tin-char aangarez sainikoan ke madhy. majabooran usi dibbe mean ghusakar jagah banane ki koshish kar dali omaji ne, aur apane un prayatnoan mean unako kianchit saphalata bhi mili. sainik adhikari apane anajane, anachinhean lahaze mean gitapit kiye ja rahe the us samay, aur omaprakash unaki us tami aangarezi se sarvatha anabhijn yah nahian samajh pa rahe the ki akhi़r kis tarah vah un logoan ki batachit mean koee hissa lean.
tabhi unake dimag mean aya – kyoan n un logoan ke samane gooange ka abhinay kar dala jaye? izzat to kam se kam bach hi jayegi aisa karane se. aur qissa -kotah yah ki khanapan, surasevan adi ke bad fauzi afasaroan ne jab omaprakash se poochha ki kya vah janm se hi gooange haian to omaji ne is khabasoorati se apana sar hilaya jisase n yah maloom ho sakata tha ki vah gooange haian aur n yahi ki vah gooange nahian haian. sainik adhikariyoan ke man mean unake prati sahanubhooti jagi. unhoanne omaji ko n siphऱh bharapoor khilaya-pilaya balik letane ke liye ek poori barth bhi unake havale kar di. subah hone par aangreji dhang ka brekafast bhi unako mila aur khoob maze ke sath unaki vah yatra sampann ho gayi.
lekin lahaur pahuanchane par is abhinay ka patakshep jab hua to vah sainik adhikari bhi hansi se sarabor ho uthe jinhoanne apang samajh kar omaprakash ki itani khatirabaji ki thi. hua yah ki jo vyakti omaji ko lene steshan aya tha usane poochh hi liya – 'kaho barkhuradar, safar kaisa kata?'
sainik adhikari ghoor ghoor kar omaji ki or dekhate ja rahe the, aur om the ki unaki zaban hi simatati ja rahi thi. tabhi, apane atmavishvas ka sanchay karate hue omaprakash bol uthe – 'maf kijiega, biradaran, ap logoan ki yah lang di aangreji mere bheje ke andar nahian ghus pa rahi thi, isiliye mujhe gooange ka abhinay karana p d gaya. vaise yah n samajh lijiega ki aangreji zaban mujhe nahian ati, maian bhi lahaur yoonivarsiti mean padh chuka hooan aur unaki is bat ko sunate hi upasthit logoan ke madhy hansi ka jo daur-daura shuroo hua tha usaki samapti omaji ke steshan chho dane ke bad hi ho payi.[1]
filmi safar
hindi film jagat mean omaprakash ka pravesh filmi aandazamean hua. vah apane ek mitr ke yahaan shadi mean ge hue the, jahaan par 'dalasukh pancholi' ne unhean dekha aur tar bhejakar unhean lahaur bulavaya. dalasukh pancholi ne film ‘dasi’(1950) ke lie om prakash ko 80 rupaye vetan par anubandhit kar liya. yah omaprakash ki pahali bolati film thian. sangitakar si. ramachandr se omaprakash ki achchhi dosti thi. in donoan ne milakar ‘duniya gol hai’, ‘jhankar’, ‘lakire’ adi filmoan ka nirman kiya. usake bad omaprakash ne khud ki film kanpani banaee aur ‘bhaiyaji’, ‘get ve aauph iandiya’, ‘chacha zidaanbad’, ‘sanjog’ adi filmoan ka nirman is kampani ke aantargat kiya.
hasy abhineta
[[chitr:omaprakash.jpg|thumb|mahamood ke sath film 'pyar kiye ja' ke ek prasiddh drishy mean|250px]] klasik film 'pyar kiye ja' ka vah drishy lean jab mahamood aur om prakash ke bich ek h aaurar film ki kahani sunaee jati hai. om prakash yahaan nishchit roop se ek 'ph aauil' ki bhoomika ada kar rahe haian aur unake shanadar pradarshan se hi mahamood ka kahani sunana jivant ho pata hai. om prakash ki bhoomika yahaan (bina kisi sanvadoan ke) ekadam nishkriy si hai lekin unaki pratikriyaoan ki badaulat hi drishy us charam tak pahuanch pata hai jab kaimare ke frem se pare kisi tisari parti ki avaz hastakshep karati hai aur donoan ek akasmik nile rang ki roshani se sarabor ho dar jate haian. yahaan in donoan ke bich mean ek shanadar len-den hai jo inaki bhoomikaoan ko aur dhar pradan karata hai. jitana adhik omaprakash darate haian arthath jitana jyada ve pite hue adami ka abhinay karate haian utana hi drishy mean maza ata hai. isi silasile mean yah bhi prachalit hai ki jab mahamood ko is film mean unake pradarshan ke lie puraskar diya gaya, tab n sirf unhoanne apane 'ph aauil' om prakash ko isaka poora shrey diya balki manch se darshakoan ke bich jakar unake pair bhi chhue. ek hasy abhineta hamesha abhinay mean sahayogi ke mahatv ko samajhata hai aur ise vinamrata se svikar karata hai.[2]
akhiri samay
jis khule dil se omaprakash ne duniyadari nibhaee thian isake thik viparit unake aantim din gujare. unhian dinoan omaprakash ne apane sakshatkar mean kaha tha- 'sabhi sathi ek ek karake chale ge. aga, mukari, gop, mohanachoti, kanhaiyalal, madanapuri, keshto mukarji adi chale ge. b da bhaee bakhshijang bahadur, chhota bhaee pachhi, bahanoee lalaji, patni prabha sabhi to chale ge...lahaur mean paida hua. bachapan mean chanchal tha. ramalila ple mean sita bana karata tha. klasikal sangit ki khujali thian-10 sal sikha. rediyo silon mean khud ke likhe program pesh kiya karata tha. mera program bahut papular hua. log mujhe dekhate to phatehadin nam se pukarate the. asali nam par yah nam havi hone laga.[3]
rochak tathy
- ‘maianne kee fakaparasti ke din bhi dekhe haian, aisi bhi halat aee jab maian tin din tak bhookha raha. mujhe yad hai isi halat mean dadar khudadad par khada tha. bhookh ke mare mujhe chakkar se ane lage aisa laga ki abhi maian gir hi padooanga. qarib ki ek hotal mean dakhil hua. badhiya khana khakar aur lassi pikar bahar jane laga to mujhe pakad liya gaya. mainejar ko apani majaboori bata di aur 16 rupayoan ka bil phir kabhi dene ka vada kiya. mainejar ko taras a gaya vah man gaya. ek din 'jayant desaee' ne mujhe kam par rakh liya aur 5,000 rupaye die. maianne itani badi rakam pahali bar dekhi thian. sabase pahale hotal vale ka bil chukaya tha aur 100 paiket sigaret ke kharid lie.’ -om prakash[4]
- bahut kam log janate haian ki omaprakash ne ‘kanhaiya’ film ka nirman bhi kiya tha, jisamean raj kapoor aur nootan ki mukhy bhoomika thi.
- kee rangarang vyakti unake jivan mean ae. inamean charli chaipalin, parl es.bak, samaraset m aaum, phreank kapra, javaharalal neharoo ji bhi shamil haian.
- aomaprakash ke samay mean hiandi filmoan ke bade sitare motilal, ashokakumar, aur prithviraj hua karate the. apane samay mean log unhean ‘dayanemo’ kaha karate the. [5]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ hasy abhineta omaprakash ko jab gooanga banana p da (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 12 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ k aaumedi mean 'ph aauil' ki bhoomika tatha mahatv (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 12 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ omaprakash--kahian maut ka abhinay to nahian kiya ? (hiandi). . abhigaman tithi: 12 disambar, 2012.
- ↑ dayanemo omaprakash (hindi) (ech.ti.em.el) film jagath (bl aaug). abhigaman tithi: 25 agast, 2012.
- ↑ raj eksapres, 29.8.2010 se uddhrit