कोट्टायम

kottayam keral ka ek prasiddh shahar aur nagar, jo apani kee visheshataoan ke karan prasiddh hai. is sthan ko 'laiand aauf laitars', 'leteks' aur 'jhil' ki upadhiyaan di jati haian. isake poorv mean ooanche pashchimi ghat aur pashchim mean vembanad jhil aur kuttanad mean dhan ke khet haian, jo kottayam ki khoobasoorati mean char chaand lagate haian.

• lagabhag 2204 varg ki.mi. ke kshetr mean phaila yah shahar prakritik suandarata ke shanadar nazare pesh karata hai.
• kottayam hi vah sthan hai, jahaan malayalam ki pahali pritiang pres lagaee gee thi. is pritiang pres ki sthapana ek eesaee baianjamin baili ne 1820 ee. mean ki thi.
• yah prasiddh nagar keral ki saanskritik, samajik aur shaikshanik gatividhiyoan ka sahi roop mean chitran karata hai.
• kottayam ka mahatv dvitiy cher samrajy ke samay se badha. cher samrajy ka is jagah par vishesh prabhav tha. maharaja martand varma ne keral ke shasak ke roop mean yahaan gahari chhap chho di thi. apane poorvavarti shasakoan dvara sthapit vembolinadu par usane vijay prapt ki thi.
• yah nagar s dakamarg se bhali-bhaanti ju da hua hai. yah rashtriy rajamarg- 220 par p data hai aur rajh‍y haive namh‍bar 1, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15 aur 32 bhi isase hokar gujarate haian.
• praivet sekh‍tar ki kee basean bhi kottayam mean chalati haian. yah nagar keral aur asapas ke anh‍y shaharoan v rajh‍yoan se achh‍chhi tarah ju da hua hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh