गृहपति
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grihapati paninikalin bharatavarsh mean vivah karake grihasth ashram mean pravisht hone vale vyakti ke liye prayog ki jane vali prachin sanjna thi.
- vivah ke samay prajjvalit huee agni 'garhapaty' kahalati thi, kyoanki grihapati usase sanyukt rahata tha.[1] agni sakshik vivah se arambh hone vale grihasth jivan mean grihapati log jis agni ko grihayajnoan ke dvara nirantar prajvalit rakhate the, us agni ke liye hi 'grihapatina sanyukt:' yah visheshan charitarth hota hai.
- vivah ke samay ka agnihom ek yajn tha. us yajn mean pati ke sath vidhipoorvak sanyukt hone ke karan vivahita stri ki sanjna 'patni' hoti thi.[2] pati-patni donoan milakar vaivahik agni ki paricharya karate the.[3] grihm agni mean ahut hone vale anek sthalipak us samay kiye jate the.
- panini ne vastoshpati ke atirikt 'grihamedh' devata ka bhi ullekh kiya hai.[4] putr-pautroan se sukhi sampann pati-patni supraj[5] aur putrapautrin[6] kahalate the.[7]
- samaj ki sabase mahatvapoorn ikaee grih thi. grih ka svami grihapati us grih ki apeksha se sarvadhikar sanpann mana jata tha. samanyatah grihapati ka sthan pita ka tha. usake bad uttaradhikari jyeshth putr grihapati ki padavi dharan karata tha. pratyek janapad mean phaile hue kul ke is tane-bane ko ‘garhapat sanstha’ kahate the. panini ne kuru janapad ke grihapatiyoan ki sanstha ko ‘kuru garhapat’ kaha hai.( 6/2 /42). katyayan ne vrijji janapad arthat uttari bihar ke kuloan ke lie ‘vriji garhapat’ shabd ka prayog kiya hai.[8]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ grihapatina sanyukte try:, 4.4.90
- ↑ patyurno yajnasanyoge, 4.1.33
- ↑ manu 3.67
- ↑ 4.2.32
- ↑ 5.4.123
- ↑ putr pautr manubhavati, 5.2.10
- ↑ paninikalin bharat |lekhak: vasudevasharan agraval |prakashak: chaukhamba vidyabhavan, varanasi-1 |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 96-97 |
- ↑ paninikalin bharat |lekhak: vasudevasharan agraval |prakashak: chaukhamba vidyabhavan, varanasi-1 |sankalan: bharatakosh pustakalay |prishth sankhya: 111 |
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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