चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 10
[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]
adhyay 10
- doha --
hin nahian dhan hin hai, dhan thir nahian pravin .
hin n aur bakhaniye, eidyahin sudin ॥1॥
arth -- dhanahin manushy hin nahian kaha ja sakata vahi vastav mean dhani hai. kintu jo manushy vidyaroopi ratn se hin hai, vah sabhi vastuoan se hin hai.
- doha --
drishtisodhi pag dhariy mag, pijiy jal pat rodhi .
shastrashodhi boliy bachan, kariy kaj man shodhi ॥2॥
arth -- aankh se achchhi tarah dekh-bhal kar pair dhare, kapade se chhan kar jal piye, shastrasammat bat kahe aur man ko hamesha pavitr rakhe.
- doha --
sukh chahai vidya tajai, sukh taji vidya chah .
arthihi ko vidya kahaan, vidyarthihian sukh kah ॥3॥
arth -- jo manushy vishay sukh chahata ho, vah vidya ke pas n jay. jo vidya ka ichchhuk ho, vah sukh chhode. sukharthi ko vidya aur vidyarthi ko sukh kahaan mil sakata hai.
- doha --
kah n jane sukavi jan, karai kah nahian nari .
madyap kah n baki sakai, kag khahian kehi vari ॥4॥
arth -- kavi kya vastu nahian dekh pate ? striyaan kya nahian kar sakatian ? sharabi kya nahian bak jate ? aur kauve kya nahian kha jate ?
- chhand --
banavai ati rankan bhoomipati, aru bhoomipatinahuan rank ati .
dhanikai dhanahin phirai karati, adhanin dhani vidhikeri gati ॥5॥
arth -- vidhata kadgal ko raja, raja ko kadgal, dhani ko nirdhan aur nirdhan ko dhani banata hi rahata hai.
- doha --
yachak ripu lobhin ke, moodhani jo shishadan .
jar tiyan nij pati kahyo, choran shashi ripu jan ॥6॥
arth -- lobhi ka shatru hai yachak, moorkh ka shatru hai upadesh denevala, kulata stri ka shatru hai usaka pati aur choroan ka shatru chandrama.
- doha --
dharmashil gun nahian jehian, nahian vidya tap dan .
manuj roop bhuvi bhar te, vicharat mrig kar jan ॥7॥
arth -- jis manushy mean n vidya hai, n tap hai, n shil hai aur n gun hai ऎse manushy prithvi ke bojh roop hokar manushy roop mean pashu sadrish jivan-yapan karate haian.
- soratha --
shoony hriday upadesh, nahian lagai kaiso kariy .
basai malay giri desh, too baans mean bas nahian ॥8॥
arth -- jinaki antaratma mean kuchh bhi asar nahian karata. malayachal ko kisi ka upadesh kuchh asar nahian karata. malayachal ke sansarg se aur vriksh chandan ho jate haian, par baans chandan nahian hota.
- doha --
svabhavik nahian budhdi jehi, tahi shastr karu kah .
jo nar nayanavihin haian, darpan se karu kah ॥9॥
arth -- jisake pas svayan budhdi nahian hai, use kya shastr sikha dega. jisaki donoan aankhe phoot gee hoan, kya use shisha dikha dega ?
- doha --
durjan ko sajjan karan, bhootal nahian upay .
ho apan indriy n shachi, sau sau dhoyo jay ॥10॥
arth -- is prithvital mean durjan ko sajjan banane ka koee yatn hai hi nahian. apan pradesh ko chahe saikadoan bar kyoan n dhoya jay phir bhi vah shreshth indriy nahian ho sakata.
- doha --
sant virodh te mrityu nij, dhan kshay kari par dvesh .
rajadvesh se nasat hai, kul kshay kar dvij dvesh ॥11॥
arth -- bade boodho se dvesh karane par mrityu hoti hai. shatru se dvesh karane par dhan ka nash hota hai. raja se dvesh karane par sarvanash ho jata hai aur brahman se dvesh karane par kul ka hi kshay ho jata hai.
- chhand --
gaj bagh sevit vriksh dhan van mahi baru rahibo karai .
aru patr phal jal sevano trin sej varu lahibo karai ॥
shatachhidr valkal vastr karibahu, chal yah gahibo karai .
nij bandhoo mahan dhanahin hvaian, nahian jivano chahibo karai ॥12॥
arth -- bagh aur badॆ-badॆ hathiyoan ke jhund jis van mean rahate ho usamean rahana pade, nivas karake pake phal tatha jal par jivanayapan karana pad jay, ghas phoos par sona pade aur saikado jagah phate vastr pahanana pade to achchha par apani viradari mean daridr hokar jivan bitana achchha nahian hai.
- chhnd --
vipr vriksh haian mool sandhya ved shakha janiye .
dharm karm hvai patr dooo mool ko nahian nashiye ॥
jo nasht mool hvai jay to kul shakh pat n phootiye .
yahi niti suniti hai ki mal raksha kijiye ॥13॥
arth -- brahman vriksh ke saman hai, usaki jad hai sandhya, ved hai shakha aur karm patte haian. isalie mool (sandhya) ki yatn poorvak raksha karo. kyoanki jab jad hi kat jayagi to n shakha rahegi aur n patr hi rahega.
- doha --
lakshmi devi matu haian, pita vishnu sarvesh .
krishnabhakt bandhoo sabhi, tin bhuvan nij desh ॥14॥
arth -- bhakt manushy ki mata haian lakshmiji, vishnu bhagavan pita haian, vishnu ke bhakt bhaee bandhu haian aur tinoan bhuvan usaka desh hai.
- doha --
bahu vidhi pakshi ek taru, jo baithe nishi ay .
bhor dasho dishi udi chale, kah kohi pachhitay ॥15॥
arth -- vividh varn (rang) ke pakshi ek hi vriksh par rat bhar basera karate haian aur dashoan dishaoan mean ud jate haian. yahi dasha manushyॊan ki bhi hai, phir isake liye santap karane ki kya zaroorat ?
- doha --
budhdi jasu hai so bali, nirbudhdihi bal nahian .
ati bal hathihian syaralaghu, chatur hatesi ban mahian ॥16॥
arth -- jisake pas budhdi hai usi ke pas bal hai, jisake budhdi hi nahian usake bal kahaan se hoga. ek jangal mean ek budhdimanh kharagosh ne ek matavale hathi ko mar dala tha.
- chhand --
hai nam hariko palak man jivan shanka kyoan karani .
nahian to balak jivan kothan se pay niras takyoan janani ॥
yahi janakar bar hai yadupati lakshmipate tere .
charan kamal ke sevan se din bite jayan sada mere ॥17॥
arth -- yadi bhagavanh vishvanbhar kahalate haian to hamean apane jivan sambandhi jhanjhato (ann-vastr adi) ki kya chinta ? yadi ve vishvanbhar n hote to janm ke pahale hi bachche ko pine ke lie mata ke stan mean doodh kaise utar ata. bar-bar isi bat ko sochakar he yadupate! he lakshmipate! maian keval ap ke charanakamaloan ki seva karake apana samay bitata hooan.
- soratha --
devavani bas budhdi, too aur bhasha chahauan .
yadapi sudha sur desh, chahaian avas sur adhar ras ॥18॥
arth -- yadyapi maian devavani mean vishesh yogyata rakhata hooan, phir bhi bhashantar ka lobh hai hi. jaise svarg mean amrit jaisi uttam vastu vidyaman hai phir bhi devataoan ko devaanganaoan ke adharamrit pan karane ki ruchi rahati hi hai.
- doha --
choorn dash guno ann te, ta dash gun pay jan .
pay se athagun maans te tehi dashagun ghrit man ॥19॥
arth -- khade ann ki apeksha dasaguna bal rahata hai pisan mean. pisan se dasaguna bal rahata hai doodh mean. doodh se athaguna bal rahata hai maans se bhi dasaguna bal hai ghi mean.
- doha --
rag badhat hai shakate, pay se badhat sharir .
ghrit khaye biraj badhe, maans maans gambhir ॥20॥
arth -- shak se rog, doodh se sharir, ghi se viry aur maans se maans ki vridhdi hoti hai.
- iti chanakye dashamiadhyayah ॥10॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh
varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj
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