चाणक्य नीति- अध्याय 6
[[chitr:chanakya_niti_f.jpg|thumb|250px|chanaky niti]]
adhyay 6
- doha --
sunikai janai dharm ko, suni durbudhi taji det .
sunike pavat jnanahoo, sunahuan mokshapad let ॥1॥
arth -- manushy kisi se sunakar hi dharm ka tatv samajhata hai. sunakar hi durbudhdi ko tyagata hai. sunakar hi jnan prapt karata hai aur sunakar hi mokshapad ko prapt kar leta hai.
- doha --
vayas pakshin pashun mahan, shvan ahai chandal .
muniyan mean jehi pap ur, sabamean nindak kal ॥2॥
arth -- pakshiyoan mean chandal hai kaua, pashuoan mean chandal kutta, muniyoan mean chandal hai pap aur sabase bada chandal hai nindak.
- doha --
kaans hot shuchi bhasm te, tamr khataee dhoi .
rajodharm te nari shuchi, nadi veg te hoi ॥3॥
arth -- rakh se kaanse ka bartan saf hota hai, khataee se taanba saf hota hai, rajodharm se stri shudhd hoti hai aur veg se nadi shudhd hoti hai.
- doha --
pooje jate bhraman se, dvij yogi au bhoop .
bhraman kiye nari nashai, ऎsi niti anoop ॥4॥
arth -- bhraman karane vala raja pooja jata hai, bhraman karata hua brahman bhi pooja jata hai aur bhraman karata hua yogi pooja jata hai, kintu stri bhraman karane se nasht ho jati hai.
- doha --
mitr aur hai bandhu tehi, soi purush gan jat .
dhan hai jake pas mean, pandit soi kahat ॥5॥
arth -- jisake pas dhan hai usake bahut se mitr haian, jisake pas dhan hai usake bahut se bandhav haian. jisake pas dhan hai vahi sansar ka shreshth purush hai aur jisake pas dhan hai vahi pandit hai.
- doha --
taisoee mati hot hai, taisoee vyavasay .
honahar jaisi rahai, taisoi milat sahay ॥6॥
arth -- jaisa honahar hota hai, usi tarah ki budhdi ho jati hai, vaisa hi kary hota hai aur sahayak bhi usi tarah ke mil jate haian.
- doha --
kal pachavat jiv sab, karat prajan sanhar .
sabake soyu jagiyatu, kal tarai nahian tar ॥7॥
arth -- kal sab praniyoan ko hajam kie jata hai. kal praja ka sanhar karata hai, logoan ke so jane par bhi vah jagata rahata hai. tatpary yah ki kal ko koee tal nahian sakata.
- doha --
janm andh dekhai nahian, kam andh nahian jan .
taisoee mad andh hai, arthi dosh n man ॥8॥
arth -- n janm ka andha dekhata hai, n kamandh kuchh dekh pata hai aur n unmatt purush hi kochh dekh pata hai. usi tarah svarthi manushy kisi bat mean dosh nahian dekh pata.
- doha --
jiv karm apai karai, bhogat phalahoo ap .
ap bhramat sansar mean, mukti lahat hai ap ॥9॥
arth -- jiv svayan karm karata hai aur svayan usaka shubhashubh phal bhogata hai. vah svayan sansar mean chakkar khata hai aur samay pakar svayan chhutakara bhi pa jata hai.
- doha --
prajapap nrip bhogiyat, prerit nrip ko pap .
tiy patak pati shishy ko, guru bhogat hai ap ॥10॥
arth -- rajy ke pap ko raja, raja ka pap purohit, stri ka pap pati aur shishy ke dvara kiye hue pap ko guru bhogata hai.
- doha --
rrinakarta pitu shatru, par-purushagamini mat .
roopavati tiy shatru hai, putr apandit jat ॥11॥
arth -- rrin karane vale pita, vyabhicharini mata, roopavati stri aur moorkh putr, ye manav jati ke shatru haian.
- doha --
dhanase lobhi vash karai, garvihian jori svapan .
moorakh ke anusari chale, budh jan saty kahan ॥12॥
arth -- lalachi ko dhan se, ghamandi ko hath jodakar, moorkh ko usake manavali karake aur yatharth bat se pandit ko vash mean kare.
doha --
nahian kuraj binu raj bhal, tyoan kumitahoo mit .
shishy bina baru hai bhalo, tyoan kudar kahu nit ॥13॥
arth -- rajy hi n ho to achchha, par kurajy achchha nahian. mitr hi n ho to achchha, par kumitr hona thik nahian. shishy hi n ho to achchha, par kushishy ka hona achchha nahian. stri hi n ho to thik hai, par kharab stri hona achchha nahian.
- doha --
sukh kahan praja kurajatean, mitr kumitr n prey .
kahan kudaratean geh sukh, kahan kushishy yash dey ॥14॥
arth -- badamash raja ke raj mean praja ko sukh kyoan kar mil sakata hai. dusht mitr se bhala hriday kab anandit hoga. dusht stri ke rahane par ghar kaise achchha lagega aur dusht shishy ko padha kar yash kyoan kar prapt ho sakega.
- doha --
ek sianh ek bakan se, aru murga tean chari .
kak panch shath svan tean, gardabh tean gun tari ॥15॥
arth -- sianh se ek gun, bagule se ek gun, murge se char gun, kaue se paanch gun, kutte se chh gun aur gadhe se tin gun grahan karana chahie.
- doha --
ati unnat karaj kachhoo, kiy chahat nar koy .
karai anant prayatn taian, gahat sianh gun soy ॥16॥
arth -- manushy kitana hi bada kam kyoan n karana chahata ho, use chahie ki sari shakti laga kar vah kam kare. yah gun sianh se le.
- doha --
deshakal bal janike, gahi indriy ko gram .
bas jaise pandit purush, karaj karahian saman ॥17॥
arth -- samajhadar manushy ko chahie ki vah bagule ki tarah charoan or se indriyoan ko samet kar aur desh kal ke anusar apana bal dekh kar sab kary sadhe.
- doha --
pratham uthai ran mean jurai, bandhu vibhagahian det .
svoparjit bhojan karai, kukkut gun chahuan let ॥18॥
arth -- thik samay se jagana, ladana, bandhuoan ke hisse ka batavara aur chhin jhapat kar bhojan kar lena, ye char batean murge se sikhe.
- doha --
adhik dhith aru goodh rati, samay sualay sanch .
nahian vishvas pramad jehi, gahu vayas gun panch ॥19॥
arth -- ekant mean stri ka sang karana , samay-samay par kuchh sangrah karate rahana, hamesha chaukas rahana aur kisi par vishvas n karana, dhith rahana, ye paanch gun kaue se sikhana chahie.
- doha --
bahu mukh thorehu tosh ati, sovahi shighr jagat .
svamibhakt bad birata, shatgun svananahat ॥20॥
arth -- adhik bhookh rahate bhi thode mean santusht rahana, sote samay hosh thik rakhana, halki niand sona, svamibhakti aur bahaduri - ye gun kutte se sikhana chahiye.
- doha --
bhar bahut takat nahian, shit ushn sam jahi .
hiye adhik santosh gun, garadabh tini gahahi ॥21॥
arth -- bharapoor thakavat rahanepar bhi bobhka dhona, sardi garmi ki paravah n karana, sada santosh rakhakar jivanayapan karana, ye tin gun gadha se sikhana chahie.
- doha --
vianshati sikh vichari yah, jo nar ur dharant .
so sab nar jivit abasi, jay yash jagath lahant ॥22॥
arth -- jo manushy oopar ginaye bisoan gunoan ko apana lega aur usake anusar chalega, vah sabhi kary mean ajey rahega.
- iti chanakye shashthoadhyayah ॥6॥
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh