तारा चेरियन

tara cheriyan
tara cheriyan|200px|center
poora nam	tara cheriyan
janm	mee, 1913
janm bhoomi	madras
mrityu	7 navambar, 2000
pati/patni	pi.vi cheriyan
karm bhoomi	bharat
shiksha	snatak
vidyalay	vimentr krishchiyan k aaulej
puraskar-upadhi	'padm bhooshan' (1967)
prasiddhi	samaj sevika
nagarikata	bharatiy
any janakari	tara cheriyan ke man mean vikalaangoan ki sahayata karane ka vishey mahattv tha. vah kahati thian ki jo nirupay, asahay, parashrit haian, aise apangoan ki seva manavata ki sabase mahan seva hai.

tara cheriyan (aangrezi: Tara Cherian, janm: mee, 1913, madras; mrityu: 7 navambar, 2000) bharat ki samaj sevika thian. vah madras ki pahali mahila thian, jo meyar banian. meyar ke roop mean unhoanne skooli bachchoan ke liye shiksha paddhati mean saralata evan sanukoolata ka samavesh karaya tatha unake svasthy ke liye dopahar mean poshak tatvoan se poorn svalpahar ki vyavastha karaee, jisake phalasvaroop bachchoan ke svasthy mean sudhar hua. svasthy mean sudhar hone se bachchoan mean padhane ki ruchi badhane lagi, jisako dekhakar prayah sabhi nagarik apane bachchoan ko pathashala bhejane ke liye samutsuk hone lage. tara cheriyan ke sevabhav ko dekhakar hi bharat sarakar ne unhean 1967 mean padm bhooshan puraskar se sammanit kiya tha.

parichay

tara cheriyan ka janm mee, 1913 ko madras (vartaman chennee) mean hua tha. unhoanne vimentr krishchiyan k aaulej se snatak kiya tha. unaka vivah pi.vi cheriyan ke sath hua tha, jo madras ke gavarnar the. cheriyan dampatti paanch bachchoan ke mata-pita bane the.

vidyarthi jivan

tara cheriyan vidyarthi jivan mean kabhi bhi kitabi ki da banakar nahian rahian, balki k aaulej ke vividh karyakramoan se lekar khel-kood tak mean bhag leti thian. inaka sadaiv yah vishvas raha hai ki jo apane jivan mean koee vishesh unnati karana chahata hai, apane vyaktitv ko thik-thik vikasit karana chahata hai, to use upalabdh kary-kramoan mean poore man se bhag lena chahie. apane isi vishvas ke adhar par ye apane k aaulej ki moordhany karyakartri rahian aur anek bar madras vishv vidyalay ke sinet ki sadasya chuni geean. apani kushagrata, tatparata aur niahsankochata se ye apane k aaulej ki gaurav bani rahian. k aaulej ki pratyek pratiyogita mean bhag lena, pratyek karyakram mean sammilit hona inhoanne apana ek naitik karttavy bana liya tha. anek bar pratiyogitaoan mean asaphal hone par jab koee unase poochhata kyoan tara, ab age ki pratiyogita ke lie kya irada hai? to unaka keval ek hi uttar rahata tha ki pratiyogita ki har-jit se prabhavit hone vale vyakti nirbal-hriday ke hote haian. maian to pratyek pratiyogita mean buddhi-vikas ke drishtikon se bhag leti hooan, kisi puraskar ke lobh se nahian.

samaj seva

tara cheriyan ke bachche jab kuchh b de ho gaye to inhoanne sarvajanik karyoan mean abhiruchi lena prarambh kiya. sabase pahale apani vidya, buddhi evan anubhav ke vikas ke liye inhoanne videsh yatra ki. jisamean ye briten, barlin aur sanphraansisko mean vishesh roop se ghoomi. apani videsh-yatra ke samay inhoanne manoranjak sthanoan ki apeksha jan-sevi sansthaoan ko adhik mahattv diya. manoranjak karyakramoan mean bhag lene ke bajay inhoanne samaj-seva ke sthaloan aur kary-vidhiyoan ka gambhirata ke sath adhyayan kiya. jisaka labh inhoanne apani samaj-sevaoan mean uthaya. videshoan se vapis ane par inaki yogyata ka labh uthane ke liye anek sansthaoan ne inhean apane mean sammilit karane ke liye amantrit kiya. shrimati tara cheriyan ne pahale ‘egmor’ sthit mahilaoan aur bachchoan ke aspatal ke salahakar mandal ki adhyaksha ke roop mean padarpan kiya. apani karyakushalata se shrimati cheriyan ne sanstha mean char-chaand laga diye. inaka karyakram adhyaksh ke karyalay tak hi simit hi nahian raha, balki ye aspatal mean pratyek stri-bachche ke pas svayan jatian, unaka duahkh-sukh poochhatian aur yathasambhav door karane ka prayatn karatian. inhoanne aspatal ki kamiyoan ko door kiya aur apane udaharan se karyakarttaoan tatha karmachariyoan mean sachchi seva-bhavana ka jagaran kiya. shrimati cheriyan ki sahanubhootipoorn seva bhavana ka hi yah parinam tha ki ve ukt aspatal ke salahakar-mandal ki bis varsh tak adhyaksha rahian. shrimati tara cheriyan ke seva karyoan se prabhavit hokar madras ki janata ne inhean nagaramahapalika ka adhyaksh manonit kiya tha.

meyar roop mean kiye kary

shrimati tara cheriyan ne mahanagarapalika ka adhyaksh pad sanbhalane ke din se hi apane ko nagar-kalyan ke seva-karyoan mean svayan ko duba diya tha. ye jab nagar ka daura karatian, gandi aur garib bastiyoan ko dekhatian, to unake sudhar ki vyavastha karatian aur asahayoan ko sahanubhooti ke sath sahayata pradan karatian. vikalaangoan ki sahayata inake karyakram ka vishesh aang tha. yah kahati thian ki jo nirupay, asahay, parashrit haian, aise apangoan ki seva manavata ki sabase mahanh seva hoti hai. yah ek samaj-sudhar kary hone ke sath-sath dharmik puny bhi hai. shrimati tara cheriyan vikalaang seva ke is tathy se anabhijn nahian thi. inhoanne unake liye anek ashramoan evan kary-shalaoan ki sthapana ka prayas kiya, tatha unaki arthik tatha sharirik sahayata ki vyavastha ki. ek susanskrit, sanbhrant evan sabhy samaj ki rachana ke drishtikon se inhoanne skooli bachchoan ki or samuchit dhyan diya tatha unaki shiksha paddhati mean saralata evan sanukoolata ka samavesh karaya. unake svasthy ke liye dopahar mean poshak tatvoan se poorn svalpahar ki vyavastha karaee, jisake phalasvaroop bachchoan ke svasthy mean dhyanakarshan sudhar hua. svasthy mean sudhar hone se bachchoan mean padhane ki ruchi badhane lagi, jisako dekhakar prayah sabhi nagarik apane bachchoan ko pathashala bhejane ke liye samutsuk hone lage. mahanagarapalika ki adhyaksha hone ke sath-sath shrimati tara cheriyan - mahila kalyan vibhag, bal mandir, skool aauf shosal-varkas end d gild aauf sarvis, bharatiy samaj seva sangathan, akhil bharatiy mahila khadyann parishadh, kshetriy paryatan salahakar samiti tatha jivan-bima nigam ki salahakar parishadh ki abhibhavika evan karyakartri bhi thian.

mrityu

tara cheriyan ki mrityu 7 navambar 2000 ko ho geean.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh