पंडित लखमीचन्द

pandit lakhamichand ka janm san 1903 mean tatkalin rohatak zile ke sonipat tahasil me yamuna nadi ke kinare base jaanti namak gaanv ke sadharan gau d brahman parivar mean hua.

saang kala ke vidvanh kavi

18vian tatha 19vian shatabdi mean saang kala hariyanavi bhashi kshetroan mean lokaranjan ka sarvapramukh madhyam thi. parantu isake sarvadhik lokapriy evan jnat vidvanh kavi 20vian shadi mean hi hue haian. saang ki is paranpara ka prarambh 18 vian shatabdi mean shri kishan lal bhat se mana jata hai. isake bad shri bansilal, mo. alibakhsh, shri balakaram, mo. ahamad bakhsh, pan. netaram, pan. dipachand, shri svaroop chand, shri haradeva svami adi saangi 19vian shatabdi tak is paranpara ko samriddh karate rahe. 20 vian shadi ke prarambh mean shri baje bhagat jo shri haradeva ke shishy the –ek suprasiddh saangi hue haian jinhoanne saang kala ko n keval naitik evan samajik ooanchaeeyoan ke sanbandh me hi samriddh kiya balki isamean kavyatmak shuddhata ko bhi mahattvapoorn sthan diya. lagabhag shri baje bhagat ke samakalin hi pandit lakhamichand hue jo hariyana ke sooryakavi evan hariyanavi bhasha ke sheksapiyar ke roop mean jane jate haian. shri lakhamichand evan shri bajebhagat ki paranpara ko age badhane valoan mean shri khemachand, pan. maangeram, shri dhanapat sianh, shri ramakishan vyas ke nam sarvavikhyat haian. vartaman samay mean anekoan saang mandaliyaan haian jo inhian saangiyoan ki paranpara ko telivizan aur sinema ke yug mean jivit rakhane ke lie sangharsharat haian jinamean pan. jayanarayan, shri mahavir svami, shri shyonath tyagi, mo॰ kala sharif, shri dharamavir saangi adi prasiddh haian. any saang ragani gayakoan mean mastar satavir ji, shri ranavir b davasaniyaan, shri paleram dahiya shri gulabasianh khanderav bhi apana mahattvapoorn sthan rakhate haian.

parivar

lakhamichand ke pita pan. umadiram ek sadharan se kisan the, jo apani tho di si jamin par krishi karake samast parivar ka palan - poshan karate the. jab lakhamichand kuchh b de hue to unhean vidyalay n bhejakar gocharan ka kam diya gaya. git sangit ki lagan unhean bachapan se hi thi, atah any sathi gvaloan ke sath ghoomate –phirate unake mukh se sune hue toote –phoote gitoan aur raganiyoan ko gunagunakar samay yapan karate the. ayu badhane ke sath –sath git-sangit ke prati unaki asakti is kadar badh gee ki tatkalin lokakala saang dekhane ke lie kee-kee din bina batae ghar se gayab rahate the. ek bar us samay ke prasiddh saangi pan॰ dipachand ka saang dekhane ke lie tatha doosari bar shri nihal sianh ka saang dekhane ke lie ve kee dinoan ke lie ghar se gayab ho ge. tab b di mushkil se unake gharavale unhean dhooandhakar ghar lae.

ne adhyay ka sootrapat

inhian dinoan pan॰ lakhamichand ke jivan me ek ne adhyay ka sootrapat hua saubhagy se tatkalin suprasiddh lokakavi manasianh unake gaanv mean ek vivahotsav par bhajan gane ke lie amantrit hokar padhare. kavi manasianh ki madhur kanth-madhuri ne kishorayu lakhamichand ka kuchh aisa man mohit kiya ki pratham bheant me hi unhoanne shri manasianh ko apana sataguru bana liya aur apani sangit-pipasa ko shaant karane ke lie guru ke sath chal die. lagabhag ek sal tak poori nishtha evan lagan ke guru seva karake ghar laute to ve gayan evan vadan ki kala ke sath-sath ek lok –kavi bhi ban chuke the. kahate haian ki vaise to manasianh apane jamane ke ek sadharan kavi gayak hi the parantu shishy ka lagav aur shraddha itani gahari thi ki guru prabhav usi prakar phaladayak hua jis prakar sidhe-sadhe sakurat ka apane shishy plooto par ya shri ramanand ka kabir par. pan॰ lakhamichand ka sanpoorn jivan gurumay raha. gayan kala ke pashchath abhinay kala mean maharat arjit karane hetu ye kuchh dinoan mehandipur nivasi shrichand saangi ki saang mandali ne bhi rahe tatha bad mean vikhyat saangi sohan kuandalavala ke be de me bhi rahe parantu apana guru shri manasianh ko hi svikar kiya. kuchh dinoan ke bad laghabhag bis sal ki ayu mean pan॰ lakhamichand ne apane gurubhaee jayalal urph jaili ke sath milakar svatantr saang mandali bana li aur sare hariyana mean ghoom--ghoom kar apane svayan rachit saango ka prachar karane lage to kuchh hi dinoan mean saphalata aur lokapriyata ke sopan chadh ge tatha sarvadhik lokapriy saangi, sooryakavi ka darja hasil kar ge. prarambh mean inake saang shrriangar ras se paripoorit the jo bad mean samajikata, naitik moolyoan evan adhyatm ka charam ehasas lie hue haian. is prakar inhoanne samaj ke har varg me apani paith banaee jis karan aj bhi inaki kee kavy panktiyaan hariyanavi samaj mean kahavatoan koee bhaanti prayog ki jati haian.

bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani

lakhamichand bahumukhi pratibha ke dhani the. ve keval ek lokakavi ya lok kalakar hi nahian apitu ek udaracheta, dani, evan lok-kalyan ki bhavana se otaprot samaj-sudharak the. inaki buddhimatta evan gayan kaushal ko dekhakar prasid svatantrata senani evan sanskrit ke vidvanh pan॰ tikaram (rohatak nivasi) ne inako bahut dinoan apane pas thaharaya tatha sanskrit bhasha evan vedoan ka adhyayan karaya.

rachanaean

lakhamichand dvara rachit saangoan ki sankhya bis se adhik hai jinamean pramukh haian – nautanki, hoor menaka, bhakt poornamal, mirabaee, seth tarachand, satyavan-savitri, shahi lak dahara, chir parv (mahabharat) krishna-janm, raja bhoj – sharanadey, nal-damayanti, rajapoot chapasianh, padmavat, bhoop puranjay adi. saangoan ke atirikt inhoanne kuchh muktak padoan evan raganiyoan ki rachana bhi ki hai jinamean bhakti bhavana, sadhu seva, goo seva, samajikata, naitikata, deshaprem, manavata, danashilata adi bhavoan ki sarvottam abhivyakti hai. lakhamichand ji ki rachanaoan mean sangit evan kala paksh sarvadhik roop se majaboot hota hai. vibhinn kavy shilp roop jaise – alankar saundary evan vividhata, chhand –vidhan ki bhinnata, bhasha mean tukabandi evan nad saundary, muhavaroan evan lokoktiyoan ka kushalata poorvak prayog, chhandoan ki nayi chal adi shilp evan bhav gun inhean kavishreshth, sooryakavi, kavishiromani jaisi upadhiyaan dene ko sarthak siddh karate haian.

nidhan

hariyanavi sanskriti ke purodha aur lokanayak pandit lakhamichand ka dehaant san 1945 mean matr 44 varsh ki ayu mean hi ho gaya. ek prasid lokakavi shri jagadish chandr ne unake jivan sandarbh evan vyaktitv ke bare mean ek ragani me likha hai –

mata –pita ne tap karake vo putr roop me paye the. (tek )
atm - jnan se asha trishna na kade pas phatakati thi,
rag - bhag bairag tyag santosh virata shakti thi,
daya dharm punn dan-shilata guru mean shraddha bhakti thi,
tal tarj surili kavita nau ras bhari tapakati thi,
charanoan lakshmi jhukati thi par hath drav na laye the.
mata –pita ne tap.......
san unnis sau paiantalis me deshanagar ghar chho d ge,
do ki sal gyas asauj sudi svarg lok ko dau d ge,
tat bhrat bharya soot dara sabase nata to d ge,
kit dhooandhe jagadish chandr na koe pata thikana chho d ge ॥
mata pita ne tap .....

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

bahari k diyaan

• Pandit Lakhmi Chand
• shatabdiyoan ke gaye gitoan ka ark hai ragini