रणथंभौर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान

ranathanbhaur rashtriy udyan
ranathanbhaur rashtriy udyan, rajasthan|200px|center
vivaran	'ranathanbhaur rashtriy udyan' rajasthan sthit prasiddh paryatan sthal hai. yah abhayarany apani khoobasoorati, vishal parikshetr aur baghoan ki maujoodagi ke karan vishv prasiddh hai.
rajy	rajasthan
zila	savaeemadhopur
sthapana	1984
bhaugolik sthiti	abhayarany ha dauti ke pathar ke kinare par sthit hai.
prasiddhi	bagh sanrakshit kshetr
kab jaean	navambar aur mee
havaee adda	kota, saanganer havee adda, jayapur
relave steshan	savaeemadhopur
sanbandhit lekh	rajasthan, rajasthan paryatan, bagh, ranathambhaur qila
any janakari	ranathanbhaur vanyajiv abhayarany duniya bhar mean baghoan ki maujoodagi ke karan jana jata hai aur bharat mean in jangal ke rajaoan ko dekhane ke lie bhi yah abhayarany sabase achchha sthal mana jata hai.

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ranathanbhaur rashtriy udyan rajasthan ke savaeemadhopur zile mean sthit hai. yah uttar bharat ke b de rashtriy udyanoan mean gina jata hai. 392 varg kilomitar mean phaile is udyan mean adhik sankhya mean baragad ke pe d dikhaee dete haian. yah udyan bagh sanrakshit kshetr hai. yah rashtriy abhayarany apani khoobasoorati, vishal parikshetr aur baghoan ki maujoodagi ke karan vishv prasiddh hai. abhayarany ke sath-sath yahaan ka aitihasik durg bhi paryatakoan ko apani or akarshit karata hai. lanbe samay se yah rashtriy udyan aur isake najadik sthit ranathanbhaur durg paryatakoan ko vishesh roop se prabhavit karata hai.

rashtriy udyan ka darja

ranathanbhaur udyan ko bharat sarakar ne 1955 mean 'savaee madhopur khel abhayarany' ke taur par sthapit kiya tha. bad mean deshabhar mean baghoan ki ghatati sankhya se chiantit hokar sarakar ne ise 1973 mean 'projekt taigar abhayarany' ghoshit kiya aur baghoan ke sanrakshan ki kavayad shuroo ki. is projekt se abhayarany aur rajy ko labh mila aur ranathanbhaur ek saphari paryatan ka pramukh keandr ban gaya. isake chalate 1984 mean ranathanbhaur ko rashtriy abhayarany ghoshit kar diya gaya. 1984 ke bad se lagatar rajy ke abhayaranyoan aur van kshetroan ko sanrakshit kiya gaya. varsh 1984 mean 'savaee manasianh abhayarany' aur 'kevaladev abhayarany' ki ghoshana bhi ki gee. bad mean in dono nee seanchuri ko bhi bagh sanrakshan pariyojana se jo d diya gaya.

sarakar ki jagarukata

baghoan ki lagatar ghatati sankhya ne sarakar ki aankheanan khol di aur lambe samay se ranathanbhaur abhayarany mean chal rahi shikar ki ghatanaoan par lagam kasi gee. sthaniy bastiyoan ko bhi sanrakshit van kshetr se dhire-dhire bahar kiya jane laga. baghoan ke lapata hone aur unaki charm ke lie baghoan ka shikar kie jane ke mamaloan ne desh ke chitankoan ko jhakajhor diya tha. kee sangathanoan ne baghoan ko bachane ki guhar lagaee aur varsh 1991 ke bad lagatar is disha mean prayas kie ge. baghoan ki sankhya ab bhi bahut kam hai aur abhayaranyoan se abhi bhi bagh lapata ho rahe haian. aise mean van vibhag ko chust duroost hona hi hai, sath hi uchch takaniki se bhi lais hone ki zaroorat hai.

baghoan ki maujoodagi

ranathanbhaur vanyajiv abhayarany duniya bhar mean baghoan ki maujoodagi ke karan jana jata hai aur bharat mean in jangal ke rajaoan ko dekhane ke lie bhi yah abhayarany sabase achchha sthal mana jata hai. ranathambhaur mean din ke samay bhi baghoan ko asani se dekha ja sakata hai. ranathambhaur abhayarany ki yatra karane ka sabase achchha samay navambar aur mee ke mahine haian. is shushk patajh d ke mausam mean jangal mean vicharan karate bagh asani se dikhaee dete haian aur unhean pani ke srotoan ke asapas dekha ja sakata hai. ranathambhaur ke jangal bharat ke madhyakshetriy shanadar jangaloan ka ek hissa the, lekin belagam van kataee ke chalate bharat mean jangal tezise simit hote chale ge aur yah jangal madhy pradesh ke jangaloan se alag ho gaya.

jiv-jantu

ranathambhaur ko 'bagh sanrakshan pariyojana' ke tahat jana jata hai aur yahaan baghoan ki achchhi khasi sankhya bhi hai. samay-samay par jab yahaan baghinean shavakoan ko janm deti haian. to aise avasar yahaan ke van vibhag adhikariyoan aur karmachariyoan ke lie kisi utsav se kam nahian hote. is abhayarany ko "baghoan ko abhayarany" kaha jata hai lekin yahaan b di sankhya mean any vanyajivoan ki maujoodagi bhi hai. inamean teandua, nil gay, jangali sooar, saanbhar, hiran, bhaloo aur chital adi shamil haian. yah abhayarany vividh prakar ki vanaspati, pe d-paudhoan, lataoan, chhote jivoan aur pakshiyoan ke lie vividhataoan se bhara ghar hai. ranathambhaur mean bharat ka sabase b da baragad bhi ek lokapriy sthal hai.

janavaroan ke alava pakshiyoan ki lagabhag 264 prajatiyaan yahaan dekhi ja sakati haian. sardiyoan mean anek pravasi pakshi yahaan ate haian. pakshiyoan mean chil, krestad sarapeant eegal, gret iandiyan h aaurnd aul, titar, peanted titar, kvail, sparaphail mor, tri paee aur kee tarah ke st aaurk dekhe ja sakate haian. yahaan rajabag talab, padam talab, milak talab jaise suandar sthal anek prakar ke janavaroan ko akarshit karate haian aur inaka shikar karane ki koshish mean rahate haian maansahari janavar. is udyan ki jhiloan mean magaramachchh bhi haian. yahaan jip saphari ka bhi anand uthaya ja sakata hai.

bhaugolik sthiti

ranathambhaur rashtriy abhayarany ha dauti ke pathar ke kinare par sthit hai. yah chanbal nadi ke uttar aur banas nadi ke dakshin mean vishal maidani bhoobhag par phaila hai. abhayarany ka kshetraphal 392 varg ki.mi. hai. is vishal abhayarany mean kee jhilean haian, jo vanyajivoan ke lie anukool prakritik vatavaran aur jalasrot upalabdh karati haian. ranathanbhaur abhayarany ka nam yahaan ke prasiddh ranathambhaur durg par rakha gaya hai.

kaise pahuanchean

yah rashtriy abhayarany uttar bharat ke sabase b de rashtriy abhayaranyoan mean se ek hai. is abhayarany ka nikatatam havaee adda kota hai, jo yahaan se keval 110 ki.mi. ki doori par sthit hai, jabaki jayapur ka saanganer havee adda 130 ki.mi. ki doori par hai. rajasthan ke dakshin poorv mean sthit yah abhayarany savaeemadhopur zile mean sthit hai, jo madhy pradesh ki sima se lagata hua hai. abhayarany savaeemadhopur shahar ke relave steshan se 11 ki.mi. ki doori par hai. savaeemadhopur relave steshan se najadiki jankshan kota hai, jahaan se mega haive ke jarie bhi ranathanbhaur tak pahuancha ja sakata hai.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

vithika

[[chitr:Ranthambore-National-Park-4.jpg|x250px|alt=ranathanbhaur rashtriy udyan|ranathanbhaur rashtriy udyan ka vihangam drishy, rajasthan]]

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  ranathanbhaur rashtriy udyan, rajasthan

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  ranathanbhaur rashtriy udyan, rajasthan

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  ranathanbhaur qile se ranathanbhaur rashtriy udyan ka drishy, rajasthan