विश्व व्यापार संगठन

vishv vyapar sangathan
vishv vyapar sangathan|200px|center
vivaran	'vishv vyapar sangathan' vishv ki sabase pramukh maudrik sanstha hai, jo vishv vyapar ke liye disha nirdeshoan ko jari karati hai.
sthapana	1 janavari, 1995
mukhyalay	jeneva, svitjaralaiand
sadasyata	160 rashtr
adhikarik bhasha	aangrezi, french, spenish
mahanideshak	r aaubarto ajevedo
any janakari	'dablyootio' ki sabase b di sanstha 'mantristariy sammelan' hai. yah pratyek do varsh mean any karyoan ke sath sanstha ke mahasachiv aur mukhy prabandhakarta ka chunav karati hai. sath hi vah 'samany parishad' ka kam bhi dekhati hai.

vishv vyapar sangathan (aangrezi: World Trade Organization or WTO) vaishvik vyapar aur vaishvikaran ki shuruat karane vale sangathan ka nam hai. yah sangathan vishv vyapar ke lie disha-nirdeshoan ko jari karata hai. yah vishv ka sabase pramukh maudrik sangathan hai. sangathan apane sadasy deshoan ko jarurat ke anusar rrin upalabdh karata hai. dablayootio ka mukhyalay jeneva, svitjaralaiand mean hai.

sthapana

'vishv vyapar sangathan' ki sthapana '1 janavari, 1995' ko ki gee thi. yah sangathan ne vyapar samajhautoan mean badalav aur unhean lagoo karane ke lie uttaradayi hai. bharat bhi isaka ek sadasy desh hai. 'vishv vyapar sangathan' ko 'janaral egrimeant aaun teriph eand tred' (gait) ke sthan par banaya gaya tha. 'gait' ki sthapana 1948 mean tab huee thi, jab 23 deshoan ne kastam teriph kam karane ke lie hastakshar kie the. dablyootio gait ka vrihad svaroop hai. jahaan gait matr markedaij samanoan ko niyantrit karata tha, vahian dablyootio ke kary-kshetr mean seva vyapar, jaise- doorasanchar aur baiankiang tatha doosare mudde, jaise- iantelekchual sanpatti adhikar bhi haian.

vivad

vikasit desh apane bazar vikasashil deshoan ke lie poori tarah se nahian kholate, jo hamesha se vivad ka karan raha hai. kanakun mean hue paanchavean mantristariy sammelan mean 'ji-20' vikasit deshoan, jisamean bharat, chin aur brajil shamil haian, ne yooropiyan sangh aur amerika dvara krishi sabsidi samapt karane ki purajor sifarish ki thi. lekin bad mean yah varta bina kisi pragati ke samapt ho gee thi. sangathan ka uddeshy tha, vyapar mean a dachanean khatm karana, sanrakshanavad par lagam kasana aur vikasashil deshoan ko aantararashtriy bazaroan tak pahuanchane ka mauka dena; lekin hua kuchh alag hi. rajanitik gutabazi, k dak sanrachana, tej qadam, in muddoan se ju de savaloan ka sangathan ke pas koee javab nahian tha aur akhirakar 'vishv vyapar sangathan' purane samay ka avashesh ban kar rah gaya.

'vishv vyapar sangathan' ke mahanideshak rah chuke paskal lemi ka kahana tha ki- "dablyootio ek madhy kalin sangathan hai. sansthapana ke das sal bad bhi dablyootio apani hi jagah pair patakata raha, vaishvikaran pichhe chhoot gaya aur sangathan ki vishvasaniyata par saval uthane lage. akhir tren kahian patari se utar gee."

sadasy desh

'vishv vyapar sangathan' mean 160 sadasy haian. varsh 2001 mean chin bhi isamean sammilit ho gaya tha. dablyootio ki sabase b di sanstha 'mantristariy sammelan' hai. yah pratyek do varsh mean any karyoan ke sath sanstha ke mahasachiv aur mukhy prabandhakarta ka chunav karati hai. isake sath hi vah 'samany parishad' ka kam bhi poori tarah se dekhati hai. samany parishad vibhinn deshoan ke rajanayikoan se milakar banati hai, jo pratidin ke kamoan ko parakhati hai.

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