विश्व बौद्धिक सम्पदा संगठन
vishv bauddhik sampada sangathan
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| vivaran | 'vishv bauddhik sampada sangathan' ek aantararashtriy sangathan hai, jisaki sthapana 51 deshoan dvara st aaukahom mean hastaksharit dablyooaeepio sandhi ke phalasvaroop huee thi. |
| sthapana tithi | 1967 |
| mukhyalay | jeneva |
| any janakari | vishv vyapar sangathan ke sath kiye gaye ek samajhaute ke anusar dablyooaeepio vikasashil deshoan ko trips ke adhin apani pratibaddhataean poori karane mean madad upalabdh karata hai. |
| adyatan | 12:13, 02 navambar-2016 (IST) |
vishv bauddhik sampada sangathan (aangrezi; World Intellectual Property Organisation - WIPO) ki sthapana 1967 mean 51 deshoan dvara st aaukahom mean hastaksharit dablyooaeepio sandhi ke phalasvaroop huee thi. yah sandhi 1970 se lagoo huee. dablyooaeepio ka mukhyalay jeneva mean hai. yah 1974 mean sanyukt rashtr ka vishisht abhikaran ban gaya. isase pahale 1883 mean audyogik sanpada sanrakshan hetu peris sandhi tatha 1886 mean sahityik v kalatmak kriti sanrakshan hetu barn sandhi lagoo ho chuki thi. 1893 mean donoan sandhiyoan ko sanyukt karake bauddhik sanpada sanrakshan hetu sanyukt aantararashtriy byooro (biaeearapiaee) ki sthapana ki gayi thi, jo vaidhanik roop se aj bhi astitv mean hai. dablyooaeepio ka uddeshy bauddhik sanpada, jisamean sahityik, kalatmak v vaijnanik krity, prasaran aansh, philm evan photograph, avishkaroan ke sabhi prakar, audyogik dijain evan tredamark shamil haian, ke sanrakshan ko protsahit karana tatha rajyoan v aantararashtriy sangathanoan ke bich sahayog ke sadhanoan dvara vibhinn bauddhik sanpada sanghoan ke madhy prashasanik sahayog sunishchit karata hai.
mukhy shreniyaan
- prakashanadhikar evan prativeshi adhikar - isake tahat sahityik, kalatmak, sangitatmak, chhayachitratmak evan drishy-shravanatmak kary shamil haian.
- audyogik sanpada - isamean manaviy udyam ke sabhi kshetroan mean kiye gaye avishkar, vaijnanik khojean, audyogik dijain, tredamark, sarvis mark tatha vanijyik nam v padanam shamil haian.[1]
sangathan ki gatividhiyoan ke kshetr
vishv bauddhik sampada sangathan ki gatividhiyoan ke tin kshetr nimnalikhit haian-
- aantararashtriy bauddhik sanpada kanoon ka pragatishil vikas
- bhoomandaliy sanrakshan pranaliyaan evan sevaean
- vikas hetu sahayog
aantararashtriy manakoan ka vikas evan anuprayog
bauddhik sanpada sanrakshan hetu aantararashtriy manadandoan v manakoan ka vikas evan anuprayog is sangathan ki gatividhiyoan ka moolabhoot aang hai. sangathan dvara 21 sandhiyoan (15 audyogik sanpada se tatha 6 prakashanadhikar se sambandhit) ko prashasit kiya jata hai. yah vikasashil deshoan mean karmachariyoan ke prashikshan, kanoonoan v sandhiyoan ke nirman tatha vidhayakoan v sadasyoan hetu prasangik soochanaoan ke vinimay ke lie ek karyakram ko protsahit karata hai. is karyakram ka lakshy jnan v kaushal ke arjan, sangrahan tatha visaran ke sambandh mean paramarsh upalabdh karana bhi hai. sangathan bauddhik sanpada evan panjikaran sevaoan par adhyayan sanchalit karata hai tatha soochana ke prayog v bhandaran ke ek upakaran ke roop mean soochana-praudyogiki ko protsahan deta hai. yah sadasy deshoan ko apani bauddhik sanpada panjikaran prakriyaoan ke saralikaran tatha samanjasyikaran mean sahayata deta hai.
apani bhoomandaliy sanrakshan pranaliyoan evan seva sambandhi gatividhiyoan ke aantargat dablyooaeepio dvara peteant sahayog sandhi (joon 1970) ke adhin aantararashtriy avedan-patr grahan evan sansadhit kiye jate haian. yah sandhi ekamatr aantararashtriy peteant avedan ki avadharana ko lagoo karati hai. dablyooaeepio bauddhik sanpada sanrakshan se ju di any sandhiyoan (jaise-1883 ka audyogik sanpada sanrakshan ke lie peris abhisamay, tatha; 1886 ka sahityik evan kalatmak karyo ke sanrakshan hetu barn abhisamay) dvara pradatt prashasanik karyoan ko bhi nishpadit karata hai.[1]
karyakshetr v prabhavashilata ka vistar
vishv vyapar sangathan ke sath kiye gaye ek samajhaute ke anusar dablyooaeepio vikasashil deshoan ko trips ke adhin apani pratibaddhataean poori karane mean madad upalabdh karata hai. dablyooaeepio vishvavyapi akadami dvara sangathan ke karyakram ki pahuanch, karyakshetr v prabhavashilata ke vistar hetu navin upagamoan tatha paddhatiyoan ki utpatti ke lie prashikshan evan samanvay upalabdh karaya jata hai. hal hi mean sangathan dvara adhunik dijital evan sanchar takanik se upaji samasyaoan se nibatane hetu pahal ki gayi hai. 1995 mean sthapit dablyooaeepio vivachan evan madhyasthata keandr dvara vivadoan (visheshatah navin takanik se upaje) ke samadhan hetu ek karyatmak tatha vaidhanik dhaancha vikasit kiya gaya hai. dablyooaeepio ke pramukh aangoan mean sadharan sabha, sammalen, samanvay samiti tatha aantarrashtriy byooro shamil haian. sangathan ke dhaanche mean anekan sthayi samitiyaan bhi kary karati haian.
sammilit rajy
sadharan sabha mean aise sabhi rajy shamil haian, jo dablyooaeepio sandhi tatha biaeearapiaee se ju de haian. yah sangathan ki sarvochch satta hai, jo riporti ki samiksha tatha bajat ka anumodan karati hai. yah mahanideshak ko disha-nirdesh deti hai. sammelan mean bauddhik sanpada se ju de mamaloan par sabhi sadasyoan dvara vichar-vimarsh kiya jata hai. sammelan mean moolabhoot nitiyaan taiyar ki jati haian tatha jata hai. aantararashtriy byooro sangathan ka sachivalay hai, jisaka pramukh mahanideshak hota hai.[1]
sthayi samitiyaan
dablyooaeepio ke bhitar gathit ki gayi sthayi samitiyaan apane-apane vishisht kshetroan mean kary karati haian. audyogik sanpada se ju de vikas sahayog hetu sthayi karyakram ka uddeshy uchch audyogik deshoan se vikasashil deshoan ki or takanik ka sthanaantaran karana hai. prakashanadhikar v prativeshi pradhikar se ju de vikas sahayog hetu sthayi karyakram dvara vikasashil deshoan mean lekhakoan, vaijnanik evan kalatmak karyoan ke prasar ko protsahit kiya jata hai. audyogik sanpada soochana par gathit sthayi samiti ka uttaradayitv aydyogik dijainoan evan tredamarkoan ke sanrakshan tatha peteant soochana ke sanbandh mean sarakari sahayog ki sunishchit karana hai. dablyooaeepio mean 187 sadasy haian.[2]
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tika tippani aur sandarbh
sanbandhit lekh