बर्न्स, सर अलेक्ज़ेंडर

sar alekzeandar barns (janm- 16 mee 1805, maantros, forafarashayar, sk aautalaiand; mrityu- 2 navanbar 1841, kabul, afaganistan) vartaman pakistan, afaganistan, turkamenistan, uzabekistan evan eeran mean abhiyanoan ke lie prasiddh british anveshak evan rajadoot the.

yatra

pashchimottar bharatiy rajy kachchh mean adhikari ke roop mean seva (1823-29) ke dauran barns ne siandh (pakistan) se siandhu nadi ke oopari kshetr ki yatra ki shuruat ki, sthaniy shasakoan ko upahar dekar unake kshetr mean anveshan kiya evan aant mean lahaur ke panjab shahar pahuanche, jo ab pakistan mean hai. isake agale varsh mean unhoanne yatra ka aranbh afaganistan par karake kiya, hiandukush parvatashreni evan roos ke turkistan hote hue bukhara pahuanche. eerani yatraoan mean unhoanne masahad (mashad), teharan aur bushayar ka bhraman kiya. unaki sahasik yatraoan ki prasiddhi unake landan (1833) lautane se pahale hi pahuanch chuki thi, jisaki vajah se tatkalin shasak viliyam IV ke sath vyaktigat mulaqat sahit unhean kee sammanoan se navaza gaya.

prakashan

1834 mean unhoanne maits aauf eshiya evan traivals iandu bukhara ka prakashan kiya.

upadhi

barns ki in upalabdhiyoan ke karan unhean 1839 mean nait ki upadhi mili.

muhammad khaan ko samarthan

qabul ki ek rajanitik yatra (1836) ke bad unhoanne bharat ki british sarakar ko afaganistan ki gaddi ke lie dost muhammad khaan ko samarthan dene ke lie protsahit kiya. jabaki sarakar ne alokapriy shah shuja ko sattaroodh (1839) karana pasand kiya aur isake lie unhean barns ke sahayog ki avashyakata thi. isake bad hue sangharsh ke dauran barns ki hatya ho gee.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

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