सलमान रुश्दी
thumb|200px|salaman rushdi salaman rushdi ka (janm: 19 joon 1947) bharatiy mool ke vivadaspad aangreji lekhak hai. ab unaka nivas ianglaiand mean hai. unaka janm to muanbee mean hua tha parantu ve anek varshoan se videsh mean hi rah rahe hai. himachal pradesh mean solan ke pas unaka anish vila nam se paitrik avas bhi hai. ve is avas ko lekhakoan ke sailani daloan ke vishram grih ke roop mean badal dena chahate haian. aisi ichchha unhoanne prakat ki hai.
parichay
salaman rushdi ke pita 'anis ahamad rushdi' aur mata 'negin bhatt' haian.
shiksha
unaki shiksha kaithedral eand j aaun k aaunan skool, muanbee, ragbi skool aur kiangs k aaulej, kembrij mean huee, jahaan unhoanne itihas ka adhyayan kiya. ek poornakalik lekhak banane se pahale unhoanne do vijnapan ejeansiyoan 'aaugilvi eand mather aur ayar barkar' ke lie kam kiya.
rachanaean
muanbee aur ianglaiand mean shiksha lene ke bad, rushdi shuruat mean ek vijnapan kampani mean shamil ho ge the. salaman rushdi ka pahala upanyas graimas tha, jisaka logoan par koee mahatvapoorn prabhav nahian p da tha. halaanki, salaman rushdi ne apane agale upanyas midanaits children ke lie kaphi prasiddhi hasil ki thi. 'bukar puraskar' ke sath-sath is upanyas ne varsh 1993 mean ‘bukar aauph bukars’ puraskar bhi jita tha. salaman rushdi ki agali kriti 'd jaiguar smail', unaki nikaragua ki yatra par adharit hai. salaman rushdi ki any prasiddh kritiyoan mean d moors last saee, d grauand binith har phit aur shalimar d klaun shamil haian.
vivadaspad upanyas
unhoanne anek upanyasoan ki rachana ki hai. unaka vivadaspad upanyas tisara hai jisamean islam sanbandhit kuchh pratik kathaean haian. 1988 mean 'saitenik varsej' namak yah upanyas prakashit hua. isake karan muslim samaj mean jabaradast vivad kh da hua aur kaha gaya ki isamean paiganbar mohammad sahab ke jivan par akshep kie ge haian. dharm ki nianda ke aparadh mean eeran ke ayatulla khumaini ne inaki hatya kar dene ka phatava jari kiya aur yah kary karane vale ko 60 lakh d aaular inam dene ki ghoshana ki. usake bad se ve rahasmay dhang se chhup kar apana jivan bita rahe haian.
chhup kar rahate hue bhi unaka lekhan kary chalata rahata hai aur usake bad bhi unaki kee kahaniyaan aur vyangaparak pustakean prakashit huee hai. 'shem', midanaits childran'(1981), aur eest vest (1994), adi unaki kuchh any prasiddh pustakean hai. unhean bisavian shatabdi ke pramukh lekhakoan tatha agrani bharatiyoan se prithak nahian rakha ja sakata. varsh 2000 ke aranbhik dinoan mean ve rashtramandal deshoan ke lekhakoan ko prastut karane ke samaroh mean nee dilli mean prakat hue the. saitenik varsej ke prakashan ke bad bharat sarakar ne is pustak par pratibandh laga diya tha. unhoanne sarakar se apil ki hai ki pustak par se pratibandh hata diya jae. [1]
puraskar
salaman rushdi jems tait blaik memoriyal avard (phikshan), arts kauansil raitars avard, ianglish spikiang yooniyan avard, priks du meilyoor livar etreanjar, vhaitabred n aauvel avard, raitars gild avard [2] aur sahity ke lie yooropiy sangh aristiyan puraskar sahit kee any puraskar bhi prapt kie haian. 16 joon 2007 ko kvians barthade aaunars mean sahity ki sevaoan ke lie rushdi ko naitahud se sammanit kiya gaya. salaman rushdi svatantr bhashan aur abhivyakti ki vakalat karate haian aur vibhinn samajik karyoan se ju de hue haian.
pustakean
doosare upanyas "midanait children" ke sath unhean aantararashtriy khyati mil gayi. bharat ki ajadi aur vibhajan ki prishthabhoomi mean likhe gaye is upanyas ke lie rushdi ko 'bukar puraskar' mila aur qitab amerika aur briten mean bestaraselar sabit huee. is bich, salaman rushdi ne 12 upanyas, bahut sare nibandh aur atmakatha likhi hai. unaki kee kitabean vishv sahity ki klasik ban gayi haian.[3]
|
|
|
|
|
|
tika tippani aur sandarbh
- ↑ bharatiy charit kosh |lekhak: liladhar sharma 'parvatiy' |prakashak: shiksha bharati, madarasa rod, kashmiri get, dilli |prishth sankhya: 911 |
- ↑ childreans buk
- ↑ 70 sal ke salaman rushdi, 28 sal dar ke saye mean (hindi). . abhigaman tithi: 08 faravari, 2019.
sanbandhit lekh