रैयतवाड़ी व्यवस्था

• raiyatava di vyavastha vyavastha mean pratyek panjikrit bhoomidar bhoomi ka svami hota tha, jo sarakar ko lagan dene ke lie uttaradayi hota tha.
• bhoomidar ke pas bhoomi ko rahane, rakhane v bechane ka adhikar hota tha.
• bhoomi kar n dene ki sthiti mean bhoomidar ko, bhoosvamitv ke adhikar se vanchit hona p data tha.
• is vyavastha ke aantargat sarakar ka raiyat se sidha sampark hota tha.
• raiyatava di vyavastha ko madras tatha bambee (vartaman mumbee) evan asam ke adhikaansh bhagoan mean lagoo kiya gaya.
• raiyatava di bhoomi kar vyavastha ko pahali bar 1792 ee. mean madras ke 'baramahal' zile mean lagoo kiya gaya.
• t aaumas munaro jis samay madras ka gavarnar tha, us samay usane kul upaj ke tisare bhag ko bhoomi kar ka adhar manakar madras mean is vyavastha ko lagoo kiya.
• madras mean yah vyavastha lagabhag 30 varshoan tak lagoo rahi.
• is vyavastha mean sudhar ke aantargat 1855 ee. mean bhoomi ki paimaish tatha urvara shakti ke adhar par kul upaj ka 30% bhag lagan ke roop mean nirdharit kiya gaya, parantu 1864 ee. mean kampani sarakar ne bhoo-bhatak (bhoomi ka bha da, kiraya) ko 50% nishchit kar diya.
• bambee mean 1835 ee. mean leftinent vinaget ke bhoomi sarvekshan ke adhar par "raiyatava di vyavastha" lagoo ki gee.
• isamean bhoomi ki upaj ki adhi matra sarakari lagan ke roop mean nishchit ki gee.
• kalantar mean ise 66% se 100% ke madhy tak badhaya gaya. parinamasvaroop dakkan mean 1879 ee. mean dakkan krishak rahat adhiniyam parit kiya gaya.
• bambee ki raiyatava di paddhati adhik lagan evan lagan ki anishchitata jaise doshoan se yukt thi.
• kisanoan ko is vyavastha mean adhik lagan lie jane ke viruddh nyayalay mean jane ki anumati nahian thi.
• eest indiya kampani ki bhoomi kar ki is nee pranali ka parinam bharatiy arthavyavastha ke lie b da bhayanak raha.
• dhire-dhire bharatiy gramin arthavyavastha evan bharatiy krishi ka roop badalane laga. ab utpadan ke aise sadhan prayog mean laye jane lage, jisamean dhan ki avashyakata p dati thi.
• isase mudra arthavyavastha evan krishi ke vanijyikaran ko protsahan mila.

panne ki pragati avastha

adhar

prarambhik

madhyamik

poornata

shodh

tika tippani aur sandarbh

(pustak 'bharatiy itihas kash') prishth sankhya-242